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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the bild. This behavior is now
30 the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
36 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
37 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
38 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
39 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
40 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
41 erc-emacs-build-time.
42
43 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
44 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
45
46 \f
47 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
48
49 \f
50 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
51
52 +++
53 ** A number of accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
54 has been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
55 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
56 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
57 'file-attribute-modification-time',
58 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
59 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
60 'file-attribute-device-number'
61
62 +++
63 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' has been added, and can be used to
64 compute a fash, non-consing hash of the contents of a buffer.
65
66 ---
67 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
68 actually changed something.
69
70 ---
71 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
72 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
73
74 ---
75 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument
76 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
77 history-less functions that use 'read-string'
78
79 +++
80 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
81 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
82 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
83 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
84 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
85 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
86 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
87 the manual for details).
88
89 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
90 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
91 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
92 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
93 from a process sentinel.
94
95 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
96 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
97 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
98 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
99
100 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
101
102 Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
103 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
104 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
105 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
106 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
107 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
108 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
109 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
110 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
111 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
112 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
113 in these situations.
114
115 \f
116 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
117
118 \f
119 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
120
121 ** eww
122
123 +++
124 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
125
126 ---
127 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
128 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
129
130 +++
131 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
132 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
133 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
134
135 ---
136 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
137
138 ** Tramp
139
140 +++
141 *** New connection method "sg", which allows to edit files under
142 different group ID.
143
144 +++
145 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
146
147 ---
148 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
149
150 ** CSS mode
151
152 ---
153 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
154 'completion-at-point' command.
155
156 \f
157 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
158
159 \f
160 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
161
162 +++
163 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
164 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
165
166 \f
167 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
168
169 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss
170
171 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
172 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
173 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
174 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
175
176 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
177 in unit tests.
178
179 ---
180 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
181 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
182
183 +++
184 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
185 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' allow to detect which window
186 changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
187
188 +++
189 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
190 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
191 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
192 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
193 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
194 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
195 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
196 (mode . Man-mode))))
197
198 +++
199 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
200 of an arbitrary function.
201 This is a generalization of 'subr-arity' for functions that are not
202 built-in primitives. We recommend using this new function instead of
203 'subr-arity'.
204
205 +++
206 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
207 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
208 of a two character construct, i.e. a comment delimiter or escaped
209 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
210
211 +++
212 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
213 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
214 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
215 outermost parenthesis.
216
217 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
218 other than GNU/Linux.
219
220 +++
221 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
222 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
223 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
224 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
225
226 +++
227 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
228 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
229 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
230
231 \f
232 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
233
234 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
235 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
236 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
237 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
238 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
239 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
240 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
241 still apply.)
242
243 \f
244 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
245
246 +++
247 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
248
249 +++
250 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
251
252 +++
253 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
254 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
255 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
256 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
257 change in future releases.
258
259 +++
260 ** New configure option --with-modules.
261 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
262
263 ---
264 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
265 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
266 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
267 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
268 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
269 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
270
271 ---
272 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
273 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
274 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
275 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
276 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
277
278 ---
279 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
280 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
281
282 ---
283 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
284 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
285
286 ---
287 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
288 and Mac OS X machines.
289
290 ---
291 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
292 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
293
294 ---
295 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
296 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
297 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
298 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
299 process MMDF-format files as before.
300
301 +++
302 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
303 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
304 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
305 build with 'make V=1'.
306
307 ---
308 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
309 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
310 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
311 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
312 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
313
314 ---
315 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
316 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
317 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
318
319 ---
320 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
321 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
322 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
323
324 ---
325 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
326 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
327 tests which take more time to perform.
328
329 \f
330 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
331
332 +++
333 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
334 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
335 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
336 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
337 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
338 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
339
340 +++
341 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
342 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
343
344 ---
345 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
346 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
347 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
348 splash image display.
349
350 \f
351 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
352
353 +++
354 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
355 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
356 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
357 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
358 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
359 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
360
361 +++
362 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
363 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
364 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
365 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
366 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
367 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
368
369 +++
370 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
371 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
372 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
373 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
374 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
375 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
376 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
377 hosts) of the module files.
378
379 A module should export a C-callable function named
380 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
381 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
382 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
383 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
384 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
385
386 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
387 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
388 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
389 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
390 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
391
392 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
393 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
394 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
395 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
396 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
397 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
398 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
399 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
400 object.
401
402 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
403 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
404 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
405 at configure time.
406
407 +++
408 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
409 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
410
411 +++
412 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
413 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
414 the 'network-security-level' variable.
415
416 ---
417 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
418 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
419
420 +++
421 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
422
423 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
424 text in the region.
425
426 +++
427 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer
428 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
429
430 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
431 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
432 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
433 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
434 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
435 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
436 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
437
438 +++
439 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
440 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
441 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
442
443 +++
444 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
445 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
446
447 +++
448 ** New function 'read-multiple-choice' use to prompt for
449 multiple-choice questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
450
451 +++
452 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
453
454 +++
455 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
456 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
457
458 +++
459 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
460 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
461 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
462
463 ---
464 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
465 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
466 for use in Emacs bug reports.
467
468 +++
469 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
470 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
471 variable 'read-hide-char'.
472
473 +++
474 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
475 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
476 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
477 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
478 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
479 to produce its authentication key.
480
481 ---
482 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
483
484 \f
485 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
486
487 +++
488 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
489
490 ** Changes in undo
491
492 +++
493 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
494 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
495 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
496 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
497
498 +++
499 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
500 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
501 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
502 affected by the command.
503
504 +++
505 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
506
507 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
508
509 ---
510 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
511
512 +++
513 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
514 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
515 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
516
517 +++
518 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
519 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
520
521 ---
522 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
523
524 ---
525 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
526 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
527 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
528 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
529 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
530 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
531 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
532 pasting large amounts of text.
533
534 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
535 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
536
537 +++
538 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
539 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
540 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
541 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
542 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
543 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
544 standards.
545
546 +++
547 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
548
549 +++
550 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
551
552 +++
553 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
554 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
555 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
556 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
557
558 +++
559 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
560 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
561 default.
562
563 +++
564 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
565 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
566 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
567
568 +++
569 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
570 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
571 They'll disappear soon.
572
573 +++
574 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
575 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
576 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
577
578 \f
579 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
580
581 ** Checkdoc
582
583 +++
584 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
585 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
586 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
587 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
588
589 +++
590 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
591 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
592 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
593
594 ** Desktop
595
596 ---
597 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
598 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
599 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
600 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
601 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
602 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
603 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
604
605 +++
606 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
607 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
608 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
609
610 ** Gnus
611
612 +++
613 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
614 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
615 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
616 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
617 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
618
619 ---
620 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
621 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
622 in meaning.
623
624 ** IMAP
625
626 ---
627 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
628 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
629
630 ** JSON
631
632 ---
633 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
634 the ordering of object keys by default.
635
636 ---
637 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
638 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
639 object keys sorted alphabetically.
640
641 +++
642 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
643 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
644 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
645 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
646
647 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
648 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
649 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
650 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
651 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
652
653 ** Prettify Symbols mode
654
655 +++
656 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
657 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
658 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
659 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
660 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
661 (La)TeX).
662
663 +++
664 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
665 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
666
667 ** Enhanced xterm support
668
669 ---
670 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
671 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
672 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
673 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
674 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
675 its NEWS.)
676
677 ---
678 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
679 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
680 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
681 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
682
683 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
684 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
685 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
686
687 +++
688 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
689
690 ---
691 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
692 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
693 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
694 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
695 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
696 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
697 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
698 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
699
700 ** ERC
701
702 +++
703 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
704 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
705 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
706 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
707
708 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
709 servers.
710
711 ---
712 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
713
714 ---
715 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
716 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
717
718 ** MPC
719
720 ---
721 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
722
723 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
724
725 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
726
727 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
728 track.
729
730 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
731 toggling playback modes.
732
733 ---
734 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
735
736 ---
737 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
738 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
739 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
740
741 ---
742 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
743 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
744
745 ** Midnight-mode
746
747 ---
748 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
749
750 ---
751 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
752
753 ** package.el
754
755 +++
756 *** New "external" package status.
757 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
758 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
759 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
760 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
761 are not considered for upgrades.
762
763 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
764 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
765 always respect that.
766
767 +++
768 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
769 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
770 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
771
772 +++
773 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
774 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
775 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
776 version (which were previously impossible to display).
777 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
778 available.
779
780 ---
781 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
782 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
783 of actual keywords.
784
785 ---
786 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
787 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
788 asynchronously.
789
790 ---
791 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
792 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
793
794 ---
795 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
796 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
797 -pkg file is optional.
798
799 ---
800 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
801 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
802
803 ---
804 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
805 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
806 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
807
808 ---
809 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
810 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
811
812 ---
813 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
814 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
815 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
816
817 ---
818 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
819 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
820
821 +++
822 ** Shell
823
824 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
825 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
826 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
827 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
828 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
829 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
830
831 ** EIEIO
832 +++
833 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
834 +++
835 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
836 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
837 +++
838 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
839 +++
840 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
841 +++
842 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
843 +++
844 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
845 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
846 +++
847 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
848 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
849
850 ** ido
851
852 +++
853 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
854 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
855 kills the buffer at head.
856
857 ---
858 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
859 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
860 match the current input.
861
862 ** Minibuffer
863
864 +++
865 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
866 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
867 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
868 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
869 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
870 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
871 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
872 item as before.
873
874 ** Search and Replace
875
876 +++
877 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
878 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
879 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
880 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
881 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
882 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
883
884 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
885 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
886 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
887 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
888 A).
889
890 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
891 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
892 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
893
894 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
895 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
896
897 +++
898 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
899 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
900 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
901 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
902 as in previous Emacs versions).
903
904 +++
905 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
906 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
907 character-folds into STRING.
908
909 +++
910 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
911 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
912 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
913
914 +++
915 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
916 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
917 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
918 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
919 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
920 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
921 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
922 typing RET.
923
924 ** Calc
925 +++
926 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
927 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
928
929 +++
930 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
931 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
932 instrumented function.
933
934 ** ElDoc
935
936 +++
937 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
938 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
939 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
940
941 ---
942 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
943
944 ---
945 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
946 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
947 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
948 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
949 using mono-spaced font.
950
951 ** eww
952
953 ---
954 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
955
956 +++
957 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
958 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
959 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
960
961 +++
962 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
963 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
964 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
965
966 +++
967 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
968 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
969 the like off the page.
970
971 +++
972 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
973 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
974
975 ---
976 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with grey
977 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
978 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
979 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
980 bigger than the current window).
981
982 ---
983 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
984 buffers you want to keep separate.
985
986 +++
987 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
988 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
989
990 +++
991 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
992 the data in the buffer.
993
994 ---
995 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
996 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
997
998 +++
999 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1000 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1001 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1002 details.
1003
1004 +++
1005 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1006
1007 +++
1008 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1009 them.
1010
1011 ---
1012 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1013 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1014
1015 ** Message mode
1016
1017 ---
1018 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1019 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1020
1021 ---
1022 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
1023 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
1024 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
1025 about.
1026
1027 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
1028 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
1029 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
1030 header's value.
1031
1032 +++
1033 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1034 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1035 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1036 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1037 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1038
1039 ---
1040 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1041 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1042
1043 ** Images
1044
1045 +++
1046 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
1047 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
1048 in question).
1049
1050 +++
1051 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
1052 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
1053 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
1054 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
1055 also available in 'image-mode'.
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
1059 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
1060 details.
1061
1062 +++
1063 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
1064 provided: 'image-property'.
1065
1066
1067 ** Lisp mode
1068
1069 ---
1070 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1071 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1072 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1073 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1074
1075 ** Rectangle editing
1076
1077 +++
1078 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1079
1080 +++
1081 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1082 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1083
1084 +++
1085 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1086 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1087 called from Lisp.
1088
1089 ---
1090 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1091 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1092
1093 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1094 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1095 prepending it.
1096
1097 ** cl-lib
1098 +++
1099 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1100
1101 ---
1102 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1103
1104 ** Calendar and diary
1105
1106 +++
1107 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1108
1109 +++
1110 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1111 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1112 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1113
1114 +++
1115 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1116 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1117
1118 ---
1119 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1120 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1121
1122 +++
1123 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1124 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1125 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1126
1127 ---
1128 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1129
1130 ---
1131 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1132 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1133 The remainder were:
1134
1135 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1136 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1137
1138 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1139
1140 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1141
1142 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1143
1144 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1148 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1149 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1150 to produce a neat summary.
1151
1152 ---
1153 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1154
1155 ** Info
1156
1157 ---
1158 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1159 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1160 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1161
1162 ---
1163 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1164
1165 +++
1166 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1167 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1168 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1169
1170 ---
1171 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1172
1173 ** Rmail
1174
1175 +++
1176 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1177 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1178
1179 +++
1180 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1181 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1182 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1183 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1184 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1185
1186 +++
1187 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1188 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1189
1190 +++
1191 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1192
1193 ** Shell-script Mode
1194 ---
1195 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1196 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1197
1198 ---
1199 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1200 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1201 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1202
1203 ** TLS
1204 ---
1205 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1206
1207 ---
1208 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1209 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1210 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1211 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1212 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1213
1214 ** URL
1215
1216 +++
1217 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1218 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1219 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1220
1221 +++
1222 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1223 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1224 a function.
1225
1226 ---
1227 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1228 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1229 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1230
1231 ---
1232 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1233 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1234
1235 ---
1236 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1237 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1238 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1239
1240 +++
1241 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
1242 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
1243 domain.
1244
1245 *** The URL package now support https over proxies supporting CONNECT.
1246
1247 ** Tramp
1248
1249 +++
1250 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1251 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1252
1253 +++
1254 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1255 busyboxes.
1256
1257 +++
1258 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1259 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1260
1261 ---
1262 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1263 filesystem notifications.
1264
1265 ** SQL mode
1266
1267 ---
1268 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1269 connections using Tramp.
1270
1271 ---
1272 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1273 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1274 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1275 comments.
1276
1277 ---
1278 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1279
1280 ** VC and related modes
1281
1282 +++
1283 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1284 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1285 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1286
1287 +++
1288 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1289
1290 +++
1291 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1292 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1293 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1294 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1295
1296 ---
1297 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
1298 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
1299 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
1300
1301 +++
1302 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1303 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1304 background or to the foreground.
1305
1306 +++
1307 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1308 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1309 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1310 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1311 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1312
1313 ---
1314 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1315 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1316 'compare-windows-added'.
1317
1318 ---
1319 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1320 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1321 customization group.
1322
1323 ---
1324 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1325 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1326 nil to disable this.
1327
1328 ---
1329 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1330
1331 ** Calculator
1332
1333 ---
1334 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1335 fitting for use in money calculations
1336
1337 ---
1338 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1339
1340 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1341
1342 ---
1343 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1344 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1345 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1346
1347 ---
1348 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1349 result of evaluating a macro.
1350
1351 ---
1352 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1353 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1354
1355 ---
1356 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1357 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1358 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1359
1360 ---
1361 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1362 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1363 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1364 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1365
1366 ---
1367 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1368 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1369 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1370
1371 ** TeX mode
1372
1373 +++
1374 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1375 use PDF instead of DVI.
1376
1377 +++
1378 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1379 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1380 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1381
1382 +++
1383 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1384 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1385 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1386 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1387
1388 ---
1389 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1390 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1391 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1392 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1393 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1394 helper functions) obsolete.
1395
1396 +++
1397 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1398
1399 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1400 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1401 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1402 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1403 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1404 of its back-ends.
1405
1406 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1407 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1408 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1409 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1410 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1411
1412 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1413 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1414 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1415
1416 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1417 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1418 'tags-apropos'.
1419
1420 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1421 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1422 replacements yet.
1423
1424 +++
1425 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1426 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1427
1428 +++
1429 *** New variables
1430
1431 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1432 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1433 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1434 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1435 of searches for definitions.
1436
1437 ---
1438 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1439 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1440 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1441
1442 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1443 backward-incompatible ways.
1444
1445 ---
1446 ** New package Project
1447
1448 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1449 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1450 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1451
1452 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1453
1454 ** EUDC
1455 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1456
1457 +++
1458 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1459
1460 ---
1461 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1462 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1463
1464 ---
1465 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1466 need to configure this manually anymore.
1467
1468 +++
1469 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1470 rewritten.
1471
1472 There have also been customization changes.
1473
1474 +++
1475 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1476 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1477
1478 +++
1479 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1480 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1481
1482 ---
1483 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1484 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1485
1486 +++
1487 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1488 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1489
1490 +++
1491 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1492 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1493
1494 ---
1495 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1496 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1497 command line's password prompt.
1498
1499 ---
1500 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1501
1502 ---
1503 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1504
1505 ** Eshell
1506
1507 +++
1508 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1509 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1510
1511 +++
1512 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1513 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1514 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1515 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1516 removed.
1517
1518 +++
1519 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1520 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1521 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1522 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1523 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1524 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1525 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1526
1527 ** Browse-url
1528
1529 ---
1530 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1531
1532 ---
1533 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1534
1535 ---
1536 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1537
1538 +++
1539 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1540 be added to the archive.
1541
1542 ** Autorevert
1543
1544 ---
1545 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1546 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1547
1548 ---
1549 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1550 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1551
1552 ** File Notifications
1553
1554 +++
1555 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1556
1557 +++
1558 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1559 not active any longer.
1560
1561 +++
1562 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1563 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1564
1565 ** Dired
1566
1567 +++
1568 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1569 directories and decompress zip files.
1570
1571 +++
1572 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1573 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1574 compression command is determined from the new
1575 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1576
1577 +++
1578 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
1579 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether
1580 to do this or not is controlled by the
1581 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
1582
1583 +++
1584 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
1585 viewing HTML files and the like.
1586
1587 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1588 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1589 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1590 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1591 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1592 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1593 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1594 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1595 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1596 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1597
1598 ** Tabulated List Mode
1599
1600 +++
1601 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1602 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1603 header.
1604
1605 +++
1606 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1607 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1608 few or no entries have changed.
1609
1610 ** Obsolete packages
1611
1612 ---
1613 *** gulp.el
1614
1615 ---
1616 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1617
1618 \f
1619 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1620
1621 ---
1622 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1623 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1624 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1625 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1626 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1627 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1628 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1629
1630 +++
1631 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1632 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1633 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1634
1635 ---
1636 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1637 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1638
1639 ---
1640 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1641 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1642
1643 ---
1644 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1645 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1646 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1647 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1648 a typographically-correct documents.
1649
1650 ---
1651 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1652 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1653 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1654 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1655
1656 ---
1657 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1658 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1659 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1660
1661 ---
1662 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1663 evaluation of forms.
1664
1665 ---
1666 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1667 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1668
1669 \f
1670 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1671
1672 ---
1673 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1674 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1675 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1676 eliminated.
1677
1678 +++
1679 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1680 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1681 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1682
1683 +++
1684 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1685 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1686 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1687 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1688 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1689 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1690
1691 +++
1692 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1693 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1694 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1695 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1696 'package-initialize'.
1697
1698 ---
1699 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1700 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1701 "magically" become buffer-local.
1702
1703 +++
1704 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1705 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1706 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1707 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1708 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1709 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1710 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1711
1712 ---
1713 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1714 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1715 advertised at the time.)
1716
1717 +++
1718 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1719 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1720 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1721
1722 +++
1723 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1724
1725 +++
1726 ** Although comint, term, and compile still set the EMACS variable,
1727 this is now considered deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
1728 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1729
1730 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
1731 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
1732 things like forward-word in readline work.
1733
1734 ---
1735 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
1736 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
1737
1738 +++
1739 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1740 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1741
1742 +++
1743 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1744 argument ('predicate').
1745
1746 +++
1747 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1748 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1749 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1750 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1751 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1752
1753 ---
1754 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1755
1756 ---
1757 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1758 active region handling.
1759
1760 +++
1761 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1762
1763 +++
1764 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1765
1766 +++
1767 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1768 group ID instead of 't'.
1769
1770 +++
1771 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1772 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1773 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1774
1775 ---
1776 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1777 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1778 Emacs-21.
1779
1780 ---
1781 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1782 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1783 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1784 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1785
1786 +++
1787 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1788 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1789 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1790 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1791 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1792 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1793
1794 +++
1795 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1796 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1797 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1798 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1799 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1800
1801 +++
1802 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1803 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1804 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1805 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1806 in their format argument.
1807
1808 +++
1809 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1810 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1811 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1812 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1813
1814 +++
1815 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1816 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1817 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1818 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1819 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1820 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1821
1822 +++
1823 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1824 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1825
1826 ---
1827 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1828 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1829 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1830 be updated accordingly.
1831
1832 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
1833 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
1834 variable.
1835
1836 +++
1837 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1838 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1839 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1840 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1841
1842 +++
1843 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1844 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1845 'file-name-as-directory'.
1846
1847 \f
1848 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1849
1850 ** pcase
1851 +++
1852 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1853 +++
1854 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1855 +++
1856 *** New vector QPattern.
1857
1858 ---
1859 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1860 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1861
1862 +++
1863 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1864 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1865 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1866
1867 +++
1868 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1869 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1870 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1871
1872 +++
1873 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1874 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1875
1876 +++
1877 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1878 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1879
1880 +++
1881 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1882 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1883
1884 +++
1885 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1886 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1887 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1888 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1889
1890 +++
1891 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1892 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1893 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1894
1895 +++
1896 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1897 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1898 of subprocess.
1899
1900 +++
1901 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1902 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1903 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1904 'make-network-process').
1905
1906 +++
1907 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1908 files (recursively) under a directory.
1909
1910 +++
1911 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1912 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1913 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1914
1915 +++
1916 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1917 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1918
1919 +++
1920 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1921 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1922 continued to the next line.
1923
1924 +++
1925 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
1926
1927 +++
1928 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1929 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
1930
1931 +++
1932 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
1933 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
1934 details.
1935
1936 ---
1937 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
1938 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
1939 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1940
1941 ---
1942 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
1943 fortunes in the echo area.
1944
1945 +++
1946 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1947
1948 +++
1949 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
1950
1951 +++
1952 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
1953 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1954 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1955 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1956 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1957 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1958 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1959
1960 +++
1961 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1962 'string-lessp'.
1963
1964 +++
1965 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
1966 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1967 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1968 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1969 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
1970
1971 +++
1972 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
1973 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
1974 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
1975 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
1976
1977 ---
1978 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1979 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
1980 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
1981 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
1982 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
1983 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
1984 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
1985 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
1986 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
1987
1988 +++
1989 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1990 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1991 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1992 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1993 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1994 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1995
1996 +++
1997 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1998
1999 +++
2000 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2001 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2002 called interactively.
2003
2004 +++
2005 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2006
2007 +++
2008 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2009 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2010 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2011 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2012 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2013
2014 +++
2015 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2016 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2017 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2018 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2019 text and directional control characters.
2020
2021 +++
2022 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2023 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2024 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2025 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2026 have side effects.
2027
2028 +++
2029 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2030 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2031
2032 +++
2033 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2034
2035 +++
2036 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2037
2038 ---
2039 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2040 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2041 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2042 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2043
2044 +++
2045 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2046
2047 ---
2048 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2049 directory at point.
2050
2051 +++
2052 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2053
2054 +++
2055 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2056 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2057 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2058
2059 +++
2060 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2061 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2062 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2063 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2064 'default-font-height'.
2065
2066 +++
2067 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2068 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2069 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2070 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2071
2072 +++
2073 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2074 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2075 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2076 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2077 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2078 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2079
2080 ---
2081 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2082 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2083 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2084 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2085 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2086
2087 +++
2088 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2089 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2090 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2091 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2092 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2093 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2094 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2095 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2096 quotes.
2097
2098 +++
2099 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2100 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2101 'text-quoting-style'.
2102
2103 +++
2104 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2105 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2106 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2107 quotation marks.
2108
2109 +++
2110 ** Time-related changes:
2111
2112 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2113 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2114 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2115 clock time, or a string as in 'set-time-zone-rule' for a time zone
2116 rule. The affected functions are 'current-time-string',
2117 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The
2118 function 'encode-time', which already accepted a simple time zone rule
2119 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
2120
2121 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2122 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpeted as specifying Universal Time.
2123 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2124 as the third argument.
2125
2126 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2127 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2128 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2129 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2130 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2131 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2132 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2133
2134 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2135 been obsoleted.
2136
2137 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2138 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2139 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2140 integers.
2141
2142 +++
2143 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2144 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2145
2146 +++
2147 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2148 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2149 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2150 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2151 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2152
2153 ---
2154 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2155 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2156
2157 +++
2158 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2159 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2160 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2161 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2162 'message'.
2163
2164 +++
2165 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2166
2167 +++
2168 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2169 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2170
2171 ---
2172 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
2173 as the background color.
2174
2175 ---
2176 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
2177 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
2178
2179 ** Miscellaneous name change
2180
2181 ---
2182 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2183 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2184 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2185
2186 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2187
2188 +++
2189 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2190 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2191 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2192
2193 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2194 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2195
2196 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2197 bars on all existing and future frames.
2198
2199 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2200 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2201
2202 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2203 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2204 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2205
2206 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2207 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2208 bars on a specific frame or window.
2209
2210 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2211 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2212
2213 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2214 bars too.
2215
2216 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2217 'scroll-bar-height'.
2218
2219 +++
2220 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2221 frame's geometry.
2222
2223 +++
2224 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2225 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2226 mouse cursor.
2227
2228 +++
2229 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2230 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2231
2232 +++
2233 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2234 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2235 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2236 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2237
2238 +++
2239 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2240 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2241
2242 +++
2243 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2244 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2245 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2246 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2247 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2248 builds.
2249
2250 +++
2251 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2252 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2253 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2254 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2255 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2256 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2257 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2258 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2259 number of columns or lines it displays.
2260
2261 +++
2262 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2263 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2264 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2265
2266 +++
2267 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2268 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2269 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2270 frames.
2271
2272 +++
2273 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2274 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2275 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2276
2277 +++
2278 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2279 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2280 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2281 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2282 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2283 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2284 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2285 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2286
2287 ---
2288 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2289 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2290
2291 ** Etags
2292
2293 +++
2294 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2295
2296 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2297 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2298 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2299 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2300 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2301 positives.
2302
2303 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2304 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2305 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2306 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2307 qualified names by hand.
2308
2309 +++
2310 *** New language Ruby
2311
2312 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2313 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2314
2315 +++
2316 *** New language Go
2317 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2318
2319 +++
2320 *** Improved support for Lua
2321
2322 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2323 whitespace at line beginning.
2324
2325 \f
2326 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2327
2328 ---
2329 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2330 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2331 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2332 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2333 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2334
2335 ---
2336 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2337 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2338 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2339
2340 +++
2341 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2342
2343 ---
2344 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2345 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2346
2347 ---
2348 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2349 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2350
2351 ---
2352 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2353
2354 ---
2355 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2356
2357 ---
2358 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2359 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2360 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2361 this has no effect.
2362
2363 ---
2364 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2365 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2366
2367 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2368 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2369 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2370 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2371 OS use its default size.
2372
2373 \f
2374 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2375 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2376
2377 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2378 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2379 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2380 (at your option) any later version.
2381
2382 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2383 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2384 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2385 GNU General Public License for more details.
2386
2387 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2388 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2389
2390 \f
2391 Local variables:
2392 coding: us-ascii
2393 mode: outline
2394 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2395 end: