]> code.delx.au - pulseaudio/blobdiff - src/pulsecore/sink-input.c
sink-input, source-output: Add logging to set_mute()
[pulseaudio] / src / pulsecore / sink-input.c
index c75d4176dd741df0551434b09eac4515f04c610c..e41afc9ba82d3eb5992191fe94fbe63210f8ab04 100644 (file)
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
 
 #include <pulse/utf8.h>
 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
 #include <pulse/util.h>
+#include <pulse/internal.h>
 
-#include <pulsecore/sample-util.h>
+#include <pulsecore/core-format.h>
+#include <pulsecore/mix.h>
+#include <pulsecore/stream-util.h>
 #include <pulsecore/core-subscribe.h>
 #include <pulsecore/log.h>
 #include <pulsecore/play-memblockq.h>
 #include <pulsecore/namereg.h>
 #include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
-#include <pulse/timeval.h>
 
 #include "sink-input.h"
 
+/* #define SINK_INPUT_DEBUG */
+
 #define MEMBLOCKQ_MAXLENGTH (32*1024*1024)
 #define CONVERT_BUFFER_LENGTH (PA_PAGE_SIZE)
 
 PA_DEFINE_PUBLIC_CLASS(pa_sink_input, pa_msgobject);
 
+struct volume_factor_entry {
+    char *key;
+    pa_cvolume volume;
+};
+
+static struct volume_factor_entry *volume_factor_entry_new(const char *key, const pa_cvolume *volume) {
+    struct volume_factor_entry *entry;
+
+    pa_assert(key);
+    pa_assert(volume);
+
+    entry = pa_xnew(struct volume_factor_entry, 1);
+    entry->key = pa_xstrdup(key);
+
+    entry->volume = *volume;
+
+    return entry;
+}
+
+static void volume_factor_entry_free(struct volume_factor_entry *volume_entry) {
+    pa_assert(volume_entry);
+
+    pa_xfree(volume_entry->key);
+    pa_xfree(volume_entry);
+}
+
+static void volume_factor_from_hashmap(pa_cvolume *v, pa_hashmap *items, uint8_t channels) {
+    struct volume_factor_entry *entry;
+    void *state = NULL;
+
+    pa_cvolume_reset(v, channels);
+    PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH(entry, items, state)
+        pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(v, v, &entry->volume);
+}
+
 static void sink_input_free(pa_object *o);
 static void set_real_ratio(pa_sink_input *i, const pa_cvolume *v);
-static void sink_input_set_ramping_info(pa_sink_input* i, pa_volume_t  pre_virtual_volume, pa_volume_t target_virtual_volume, pa_usec_t t);
-static void sink_input_set_ramping_info_for_mute(pa_sink_input* i, pa_bool_t mute, pa_usec_t t);
-static void sink_input_volume_ramping(pa_sink_input* i, pa_memchunk* chunk);
-static void sink_input_rewind_ramp_info(pa_sink_input *i, size_t nbytes);
-static void sink_input_release_envelope(pa_sink_input *i);
+
+static int check_passthrough_connection(bool passthrough, pa_sink *dest) {
+    if (pa_sink_is_passthrough(dest)) {
+        pa_log_warn("Sink is already connected to PASSTHROUGH input");
+        return -PA_ERR_BUSY;
+    }
+
+    /* If current input(s) exist, check new input is not PASSTHROUGH */
+    if (pa_idxset_size(dest->inputs) > 0 && passthrough) {
+        pa_log_warn("Sink is already connected, cannot accept new PASSTHROUGH INPUT");
+        return -PA_ERR_BUSY;
+    }
+
+    return PA_OK;
+}
 
 pa_sink_input_new_data* pa_sink_input_new_data_init(pa_sink_input_new_data *data) {
     pa_assert(data);
@@ -61,6 +109,12 @@ pa_sink_input_new_data* pa_sink_input_new_data_init(pa_sink_input_new_data *data
     pa_zero(*data);
     data->resample_method = PA_RESAMPLER_INVALID;
     data->proplist = pa_proplist_new();
+    data->volume_writable = true;
+
+    data->volume_factor_items = pa_hashmap_new_full(pa_idxset_string_hash_func, pa_idxset_string_compare_func, NULL,
+                                                    (pa_free_cb_t) volume_factor_entry_free);
+    data->volume_factor_sink_items = pa_hashmap_new_full(pa_idxset_string_hash_func, pa_idxset_string_compare_func, NULL,
+                                                         (pa_free_cb_t) volume_factor_entry_free);
 
     return data;
 }
@@ -79,47 +133,123 @@ void pa_sink_input_new_data_set_channel_map(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, const
         data->channel_map = *map;
 }
 
+bool pa_sink_input_new_data_is_passthrough(pa_sink_input_new_data *data) {
+    pa_assert(data);
+
+    if (PA_LIKELY(data->format) && PA_UNLIKELY(!pa_format_info_is_pcm(data->format)))
+        return true;
+
+    if (PA_UNLIKELY(data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_PASSTHROUGH))
+        return true;
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 void pa_sink_input_new_data_set_volume(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, const pa_cvolume *volume) {
     pa_assert(data);
+    pa_assert(data->volume_writable);
 
     if ((data->volume_is_set = !!volume))
         data->volume = *volume;
 }
 
-void pa_sink_input_new_data_apply_volume_factor(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, const pa_cvolume *volume_factor) {
+void pa_sink_input_new_data_add_volume_factor(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, const char *key, const pa_cvolume *volume_factor) {
+    struct volume_factor_entry *v;
+
     pa_assert(data);
+    pa_assert(key);
     pa_assert(volume_factor);
 
-    if (data->volume_factor_is_set)
-        pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&data->volume_factor, &data->volume_factor, volume_factor);
-    else {
-        data->volume_factor_is_set = TRUE;
-        data->volume_factor = *volume_factor;
-    }
+    v = volume_factor_entry_new(key, volume_factor);
+    pa_assert_se(pa_hashmap_put(data->volume_factor_items, v->key, v) >= 0);
 }
 
-void pa_sink_input_new_data_apply_volume_factor_sink(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, const pa_cvolume *volume_factor) {
+void pa_sink_input_new_data_add_volume_factor_sink(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, const char *key, const pa_cvolume *volume_factor) {
+    struct volume_factor_entry *v;
+
     pa_assert(data);
+    pa_assert(key);
     pa_assert(volume_factor);
 
-    if (data->volume_factor_sink_is_set)
-        pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&data->volume_factor_sink, &data->volume_factor_sink, volume_factor);
-    else {
-        data->volume_factor_sink_is_set = TRUE;
-        data->volume_factor_sink = *volume_factor;
-    }
+    v = volume_factor_entry_new(key, volume_factor);
+    pa_assert_se(pa_hashmap_put(data->volume_factor_sink_items, v->key, v) >= 0);
 }
 
-void pa_sink_input_new_data_set_muted(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, pa_bool_t mute) {
+void pa_sink_input_new_data_set_muted(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, bool mute) {
     pa_assert(data);
 
-    data->muted_is_set = TRUE;
+    data->muted_is_set = true;
     data->muted = !!mute;
 }
 
+bool pa_sink_input_new_data_set_sink(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, pa_sink *s, bool save) {
+    bool ret = true;
+    pa_idxset *formats = NULL;
+
+    pa_assert(data);
+    pa_assert(s);
+
+    if (!data->req_formats) {
+        /* We're not working with the extended API */
+        data->sink = s;
+        data->save_sink = save;
+    } else {
+        /* Extended API: let's see if this sink supports the formats the client can provide */
+        formats = pa_sink_check_formats(s, data->req_formats);
+
+        if (formats && !pa_idxset_isempty(formats)) {
+            /* Sink supports at least one of the requested formats */
+            data->sink = s;
+            data->save_sink = save;
+            if (data->nego_formats)
+                pa_idxset_free(data->nego_formats, (pa_free_cb_t) pa_format_info_free);
+            data->nego_formats = formats;
+        } else {
+            /* Sink doesn't support any of the formats requested by the client */
+            if (formats)
+                pa_idxset_free(formats, (pa_free_cb_t) pa_format_info_free);
+            ret = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+bool pa_sink_input_new_data_set_formats(pa_sink_input_new_data *data, pa_idxset *formats) {
+    pa_assert(data);
+    pa_assert(formats);
+
+    if (data->req_formats)
+        pa_idxset_free(data->req_formats, (pa_free_cb_t) pa_format_info_free);
+
+    data->req_formats = formats;
+
+    if (data->sink) {
+        /* Trigger format negotiation */
+        return pa_sink_input_new_data_set_sink(data, data->sink, data->save_sink);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 void pa_sink_input_new_data_done(pa_sink_input_new_data *data) {
     pa_assert(data);
 
+    if (data->req_formats)
+        pa_idxset_free(data->req_formats, (pa_free_cb_t) pa_format_info_free);
+
+    if (data->nego_formats)
+        pa_idxset_free(data->nego_formats, (pa_free_cb_t) pa_format_info_free);
+
+    if (data->format)
+        pa_format_info_free(data->format);
+
+    if (data->volume_factor_items)
+        pa_hashmap_free(data->volume_factor_items);
+
+    if (data->volume_factor_sink_items)
+        pa_hashmap_free(data->volume_factor_sink_items);
+
     pa_proplist_free(data->proplist);
 }
 
@@ -128,6 +258,7 @@ static void reset_callbacks(pa_sink_input *i) {
     pa_assert(i);
 
     i->pop = NULL;
+    i->process_underrun = NULL;
     i->process_rewind = NULL;
     i->update_max_rewind = NULL;
     i->update_max_request = NULL;
@@ -156,10 +287,11 @@ int pa_sink_input_new(
 
     pa_sink_input *i;
     pa_resampler *resampler = NULL;
-    char st[PA_SAMPLE_SPEC_SNPRINT_MAX], cm[PA_CHANNEL_MAP_SNPRINT_MAX];
-    pa_channel_map original_cm;
+    char st[PA_SAMPLE_SPEC_SNPRINT_MAX], cm[PA_CHANNEL_MAP_SNPRINT_MAX], fmt[PA_FORMAT_INFO_SNPRINT_MAX];
+    pa_channel_map volume_map;
     int r;
     char *pt;
+    char *memblockq_name;
 
     pa_assert(_i);
     pa_assert(core);
@@ -169,73 +301,128 @@ int pa_sink_input_new(
     if (data->client)
         pa_proplist_update(data->proplist, PA_UPDATE_MERGE, data->client->proplist);
 
+    if (data->origin_sink && (data->origin_sink->flags & PA_SINK_SHARE_VOLUME_WITH_MASTER))
+        data->volume_writable = false;
+
+    if (!data->req_formats) {
+        /* From this point on, we want to work only with formats, and get back
+         * to using the sample spec and channel map after all decisions w.r.t.
+         * routing are complete. */
+        pa_format_info *f;
+        pa_idxset *formats;
+
+        f = pa_format_info_from_sample_spec2(&data->sample_spec, data->channel_map_is_set ? &data->channel_map : NULL,
+                                             !(data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_FIX_FORMAT),
+                                             !(data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_FIX_RATE),
+                                             !(data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_FIX_CHANNELS));
+        if (!f)
+            return -PA_ERR_INVALID;
+
+        formats = pa_idxset_new(NULL, NULL);
+        pa_idxset_put(formats, f, NULL);
+        pa_sink_input_new_data_set_formats(data, formats);
+    }
+
     if ((r = pa_hook_fire(&core->hooks[PA_CORE_HOOK_SINK_INPUT_NEW], data)) < 0)
         return r;
 
     pa_return_val_if_fail(!data->driver || pa_utf8_valid(data->driver), -PA_ERR_INVALID);
 
     if (!data->sink) {
-        data->sink = pa_namereg_get(core, NULL, PA_NAMEREG_SINK);
-        data->save_sink = FALSE;
+        pa_sink *sink = pa_namereg_get(core, NULL, PA_NAMEREG_SINK);
+        pa_return_val_if_fail(sink, -PA_ERR_NOENTITY);
+        pa_sink_input_new_data_set_sink(data, sink, false);
     }
 
-    pa_return_val_if_fail(data->sink, -PA_ERR_NOENTITY);
-    pa_return_val_if_fail(PA_SINK_IS_LINKED(pa_sink_get_state(data->sink)), -PA_ERR_BADSTATE);
-    pa_return_val_if_fail(!data->sync_base || (data->sync_base->sink == data->sink && pa_sink_input_get_state(data->sync_base) == PA_SINK_INPUT_CORKED), -PA_ERR_INVALID);
+    /* If something didn't pick a format for us, pick the top-most format since
+     * we assume this is sorted in priority order */
+    if (!data->format && data->nego_formats && !pa_idxset_isempty(data->nego_formats))
+        data->format = pa_format_info_copy(pa_idxset_first(data->nego_formats, NULL));
 
-    if (!data->sample_spec_is_set)
-        data->sample_spec = data->sink->sample_spec;
+    if (PA_LIKELY(data->format)) {
+        pa_log_debug("Negotiated format: %s", pa_format_info_snprint(fmt, sizeof(fmt), data->format));
+    } else {
+        pa_format_info *format;
+        uint32_t idx;
 
-    pa_return_val_if_fail(pa_sample_spec_valid(&data->sample_spec), -PA_ERR_INVALID);
+        pa_log_info("Sink does not support any requested format:");
+        PA_IDXSET_FOREACH(format, data->req_formats, idx)
+            pa_log_info(" -- %s", pa_format_info_snprint(fmt, sizeof(fmt), format));
 
-    if (!data->channel_map_is_set) {
-        if (pa_channel_map_compatible(&data->sink->channel_map, &data->sample_spec))
-            data->channel_map = data->sink->channel_map;
-        else
-            pa_channel_map_init_extend(&data->channel_map, data->sample_spec.channels, PA_CHANNEL_MAP_DEFAULT);
+        return -PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED;
     }
 
-    pa_return_val_if_fail(pa_channel_map_compatible(&data->channel_map, &data->sample_spec), -PA_ERR_INVALID);
-
-    if (!data->volume_is_set) {
-        pa_cvolume_reset(&data->volume, data->sample_spec.channels);
-        data->volume_is_absolute = FALSE;
-        data->save_volume = FALSE;
+    pa_return_val_if_fail(PA_SINK_IS_LINKED(pa_sink_get_state(data->sink)), -PA_ERR_BADSTATE);
+    pa_return_val_if_fail(!data->sync_base || (data->sync_base->sink == data->sink
+                                               && pa_sink_input_get_state(data->sync_base) == PA_SINK_INPUT_CORKED),
+                          -PA_ERR_INVALID);
+
+    /* Routing is done. We have a sink and a format. */
+
+    if (data->volume_is_set && pa_format_info_is_pcm(data->format)) {
+        /* If volume is set, we need to save the original data->channel_map,
+         * so that we can remap the volume from the original channel map to the
+         * final channel map of the stream in case data->channel_map gets
+         * modified in pa_format_info_to_sample_spec2(). */
+        r = pa_stream_get_volume_channel_map(&data->volume, data->channel_map_is_set ? &data->channel_map : NULL, data->format, &volume_map);
+        if (r < 0)
+            return r;
     }
 
-    pa_return_val_if_fail(pa_cvolume_compatible(&data->volume, &data->sample_spec), -PA_ERR_INVALID);
-
-    if (!data->volume_factor_is_set)
-        pa_cvolume_reset(&data->volume_factor, data->sample_spec.channels);
+    /* Now populate the sample spec and channel map according to the final
+     * format that we've negotiated */
+    r = pa_format_info_to_sample_spec2(data->format, &data->sample_spec, &data->channel_map, &data->sink->sample_spec,
+                                       &data->sink->channel_map);
+    if (r < 0)
+        return r;
 
-    pa_return_val_if_fail(pa_cvolume_compatible(&data->volume_factor, &data->sample_spec), -PA_ERR_INVALID);
+    r = check_passthrough_connection(pa_sink_input_new_data_is_passthrough(data), data->sink);
+    if (r != PA_OK)
+        return r;
 
-    if (!data->volume_factor_sink_is_set)
-        pa_cvolume_reset(&data->volume_factor_sink, data->sink->sample_spec.channels);
+    /* Don't restore (or save) stream volume for passthrough streams and
+     * prevent attenuation/gain */
+    if (pa_sink_input_new_data_is_passthrough(data)) {
+        data->volume_is_set = true;
+        pa_cvolume_reset(&data->volume, data->sample_spec.channels);
+        data->volume_is_absolute = true;
+        data->save_volume = false;
+    }
 
-    pa_return_val_if_fail(pa_cvolume_compatible(&data->volume_factor_sink, &data->sink->sample_spec), -PA_ERR_INVALID);
+    if (!data->volume_is_set) {
+        pa_cvolume_reset(&data->volume, data->sample_spec.channels);
+        data->volume_is_absolute = false;
+        data->save_volume = false;
+    }
 
-    if (!data->muted_is_set)
-        data->muted = FALSE;
+    if (!data->volume_writable)
+        data->save_volume = false;
 
-    if (data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_FIX_FORMAT)
-        data->sample_spec.format = data->sink->sample_spec.format;
+    if (data->volume_is_set)
+        /* The original volume channel map may be different than the final
+         * stream channel map, so remapping may be needed. */
+        pa_cvolume_remap(&data->volume, &volume_map, &data->channel_map);
 
-    if (data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_FIX_RATE)
-        data->sample_spec.rate = data->sink->sample_spec.rate;
+    if (!data->muted_is_set)
+        data->muted = false;
 
-    original_cm = data->channel_map;
+    if (!(data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_VARIABLE_RATE) &&
+        !pa_sample_spec_equal(&data->sample_spec, &data->sink->sample_spec)) {
+        /* try to change sink rate. This is done before the FIXATE hook since
+           module-suspend-on-idle can resume a sink */
 
-    if (data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_FIX_CHANNELS) {
-        data->sample_spec.channels = data->sink->sample_spec.channels;
-        data->channel_map = data->sink->channel_map;
+        pa_log_info("Trying to change sample rate");
+        if (pa_sink_update_rate(data->sink, data->sample_spec.rate, pa_sink_input_new_data_is_passthrough(data)) >= 0)
+            pa_log_info("Rate changed to %u Hz", data->sink->sample_spec.rate);
     }
 
-    pa_assert(pa_sample_spec_valid(&data->sample_spec));
-    pa_assert(pa_channel_map_valid(&data->channel_map));
+    if (pa_sink_input_new_data_is_passthrough(data) &&
+        !pa_sample_spec_equal(&data->sample_spec, &data->sink->sample_spec)) {
+        /* rate update failed, or other parts of sample spec didn't match */
 
-    /* Due to the fixing of the sample spec the volume might not match anymore */
-    pa_cvolume_remap(&data->volume, &original_cm, &data->channel_map);
+        pa_log_debug("Could not update sink sample spec to match passthrough stream");
+        return -PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED;
+    }
 
     if (data->resample_method == PA_RESAMPLER_INVALID)
         data->resample_method = core->resample_method;
@@ -260,18 +447,20 @@ int pa_sink_input_new(
         !pa_sample_spec_equal(&data->sample_spec, &data->sink->sample_spec) ||
         !pa_channel_map_equal(&data->channel_map, &data->sink->channel_map)) {
 
-        if (!(resampler = pa_resampler_new(
-                      core->mempool,
-                      &data->sample_spec, &data->channel_map,
-                      &data->sink->sample_spec, &data->sink->channel_map,
-                      data->resample_method,
-                      ((data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_VARIABLE_RATE) ? PA_RESAMPLER_VARIABLE_RATE : 0) |
-                      ((data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_NO_REMAP) ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_REMAP : 0) |
-                      (core->disable_remixing || (data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_NO_REMIX) ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_REMIX : 0) |
-                      (core->disable_lfe_remixing ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_LFE : 0)))) {
-            pa_log_warn("Unsupported resampling operation.");
-            return -PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED;
-        }
+        /* Note: for passthrough content we need to adjust the output rate to that of the current sink-input */
+        if (!pa_sink_input_new_data_is_passthrough(data)) /* no resampler for passthrough content */
+            if (!(resampler = pa_resampler_new(
+                          core->mempool,
+                          &data->sample_spec, &data->channel_map,
+                          &data->sink->sample_spec, &data->sink->channel_map,
+                          data->resample_method,
+                          ((data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_VARIABLE_RATE) ? PA_RESAMPLER_VARIABLE_RATE : 0) |
+                          ((data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_NO_REMAP) ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_REMAP : 0) |
+                          (core->disable_remixing || (data->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_NO_REMIX) ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_REMIX : 0) |
+                          (core->disable_lfe_remixing ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_LFE : 0)))) {
+                pa_log_warn("Unsupported resampling operation.");
+                return -PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED;
+            }
     }
 
     i = pa_msgobject_new(pa_sink_input);
@@ -285,14 +474,16 @@ int pa_sink_input_new(
     i->driver = pa_xstrdup(pa_path_get_filename(data->driver));
     i->module = data->module;
     i->sink = data->sink;
+    i->origin_sink = data->origin_sink;
     i->client = data->client;
 
     i->requested_resample_method = data->resample_method;
     i->actual_resample_method = resampler ? pa_resampler_get_method(resampler) : PA_RESAMPLER_INVALID;
     i->sample_spec = data->sample_spec;
     i->channel_map = data->channel_map;
+    i->format = pa_format_info_copy(data->format);
 
-    if ((i->sink->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME) && !data->volume_is_absolute) {
+    if (!data->volume_is_absolute && pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink)) {
         pa_cvolume remapped;
 
         /* When the 'absolute' bool is not set then we'll treat the volume
@@ -303,11 +494,18 @@ int pa_sink_input_new(
     } else
         i->volume = data->volume;
 
-    i->volume_factor = data->volume_factor;
-    i->volume_factor_sink = data->volume_factor_sink;
+    i->volume_factor_items = data->volume_factor_items;
+    data->volume_factor_items = NULL;
+    volume_factor_from_hashmap(&i->volume_factor, i->volume_factor_items, i->sample_spec.channels);
+
+    i->volume_factor_sink_items = data->volume_factor_sink_items;
+    data->volume_factor_sink_items = NULL;
+    volume_factor_from_hashmap(&i->volume_factor_sink, i->volume_factor_sink_items, i->sink->sample_spec.channels);
+
     i->real_ratio = i->reference_ratio = data->volume;
     pa_cvolume_reset(&i->soft_volume, i->sample_spec.channels);
     pa_cvolume_reset(&i->real_ratio, i->sample_spec.channels);
+    i->volume_writable = data->volume_writable;
     i->save_volume = data->save_volume;
     i->save_sink = data->save_sink;
     i->save_muted = data->save_muted;
@@ -329,18 +527,8 @@ int pa_sink_input_new(
     reset_callbacks(i);
     i->userdata = NULL;
 
-    /* Set Ramping info */
-    i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping = FALSE;
-    i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dead = TRUE;
-    i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope = NULL;
-    i->thread_info.ramp_info.item = NULL;
-    i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying = 0;
-
-    pa_atomic_store(&i->before_ramping_v, 0);
-    pa_atomic_store(&i->before_ramping_m, 0);
-
     i->thread_info.state = i->state;
-    i->thread_info.attached = FALSE;
+    i->thread_info.attached = false;
     pa_atomic_store(&i->thread_info.drained, 1);
     i->thread_info.sample_spec = i->sample_spec;
     i->thread_info.resampler = resampler;
@@ -348,27 +536,31 @@ int pa_sink_input_new(
     i->thread_info.muted = i->muted;
     i->thread_info.requested_sink_latency = (pa_usec_t) -1;
     i->thread_info.rewrite_nbytes = 0;
-    i->thread_info.rewrite_flush = FALSE;
-    i->thread_info.dont_rewind_render = FALSE;
+    i->thread_info.rewrite_flush = false;
+    i->thread_info.dont_rewind_render = false;
     i->thread_info.underrun_for = (uint64_t) -1;
+    i->thread_info.underrun_for_sink = 0;
     i->thread_info.playing_for = 0;
     i->thread_info.direct_outputs = pa_hashmap_new(pa_idxset_trivial_hash_func, pa_idxset_trivial_compare_func);
 
+    pa_assert_se(pa_idxset_put(core->sink_inputs, i, &i->index) == 0);
+    pa_assert_se(pa_idxset_put(i->sink->inputs, pa_sink_input_ref(i), NULL) == 0);
+
+    if (i->client)
+        pa_assert_se(pa_idxset_put(i->client->sink_inputs, i, NULL) >= 0);
+
+    memblockq_name = pa_sprintf_malloc("sink input render_memblockq [%u]", i->index);
     i->thread_info.render_memblockq = pa_memblockq_new(
+            memblockq_name,
             0,
             MEMBLOCKQ_MAXLENGTH,
             0,
-            pa_frame_size(&i->sink->sample_spec),
+            &i->sink->sample_spec,
             0,
             1,
             0,
             &i->sink->silence);
-
-    pa_assert_se(pa_idxset_put(core->sink_inputs, i, &i->index) == 0);
-    pa_assert_se(pa_idxset_put(i->sink->inputs, pa_sink_input_ref(i), NULL) == 0);
-
-    if (i->client)
-        pa_assert_se(pa_idxset_put(i->client->sink_inputs, i, NULL) >= 0);
+    pa_xfree(memblockq_name);
 
     pt = pa_proplist_to_string_sep(i->proplist, "\n    ");
     pa_log_info("Created input %u \"%s\" on %s with sample spec %s and channel map %s\n    %s",
@@ -412,6 +604,13 @@ static void sink_input_set_state(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink_input_state_t state)
     if (i->state == state)
         return;
 
+    if (i->state == PA_SINK_INPUT_CORKED && state == PA_SINK_INPUT_RUNNING && pa_sink_used_by(i->sink) == 0 &&
+        !pa_sample_spec_equal(&i->sample_spec, &i->sink->sample_spec)) {
+        /* We were uncorked and the sink was not playing anything -- let's try
+         * to update the sample rate to avoid resampling */
+        pa_sink_update_rate(i->sink, i->sample_spec.rate, pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i));
+    }
+
     pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_STATE, PA_UINT_TO_PTR(state), 0, NULL) == 0);
 
     update_n_corked(i, state);
@@ -434,6 +633,9 @@ static void sink_input_set_state(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink_input_state_t state)
 
         for (ssync = i->sync_next; ssync; ssync = ssync->sync_next)
             pa_hook_fire(&i->core->hooks[PA_CORE_HOOK_SINK_INPUT_STATE_CHANGED], ssync);
+
+        if (PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(state))
+            pa_subscription_post(i->core, PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT|PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE, i->index);
     }
 
     pa_sink_update_status(i->sink);
@@ -441,8 +643,8 @@ static void sink_input_set_state(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink_input_state_t state)
 
 /* Called from main context */
 void pa_sink_input_unlink(pa_sink_input *i) {
-    pa_bool_t linked;
-    pa_source_output *o, *p =  NULL;
+    bool linked;
+    pa_source_output *o, *p = NULL;
 
     pa_assert(i);
     pa_assert_ctl_context();
@@ -483,9 +685,12 @@ void pa_sink_input_unlink(pa_sink_input *i) {
     i->state = PA_SINK_INPUT_UNLINKED;
 
     if (linked && i->sink) {
+        if (pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i))
+            pa_sink_leave_passthrough(i->sink);
+
         /* We might need to update the sink's volume if we are in flat volume mode. */
-        if (i->sink->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME)
-            pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, FALSE, FALSE);
+        if (pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink))
+            pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, false, false);
 
         if (i->sink->asyncmsgq)
             pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i->sink), PA_SINK_MESSAGE_REMOVE_INPUT, i, 0, NULL) == 0);
@@ -499,7 +704,9 @@ void pa_sink_input_unlink(pa_sink_input *i) {
     }
 
     if (i->sink) {
-        pa_sink_update_status(i->sink);
+        if (PA_SINK_IS_LINKED(pa_sink_get_state(i->sink)))
+            pa_sink_update_status(i->sink);
+
         i->sink = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -519,33 +726,37 @@ static void sink_input_free(pa_object *o) {
     if (PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state))
         pa_sink_input_unlink(i);
 
-    pa_log_info("Freeing input %u \"%s\"", i->index, pa_strnull(pa_proplist_gets(i->proplist, PA_PROP_MEDIA_NAME)));
+    pa_log_info("Freeing input %u \"%s\"", i->index,
+                i->proplist ? pa_strnull(pa_proplist_gets(i->proplist, PA_PROP_MEDIA_NAME)) : "");
 
     /* Side note: this function must be able to destruct properly any
      * kind of sink input in any state, even those which are
      * "half-moved" or are connected to sinks that have no asyncmsgq
      * and are hence half-destructed themselves! */
 
-    if (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope) {
-        pa_log_debug ("Freeing envelope\n");
-        pa_envelope_free(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope);
-        i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope = NULL;
-    }
-
     if (i->thread_info.render_memblockq)
         pa_memblockq_free(i->thread_info.render_memblockq);
 
     if (i->thread_info.resampler)
         pa_resampler_free(i->thread_info.resampler);
 
+    if (i->format)
+        pa_format_info_free(i->format);
+
     if (i->proplist)
         pa_proplist_free(i->proplist);
 
     if (i->direct_outputs)
-        pa_idxset_free(i->direct_outputs, NULL, NULL);
+        pa_idxset_free(i->direct_outputs, NULL);
 
     if (i->thread_info.direct_outputs)
-        pa_hashmap_free(i->thread_info.direct_outputs, NULL, NULL);
+        pa_hashmap_free(i->thread_info.direct_outputs);
+
+    if (i->volume_factor_items)
+        pa_hashmap_free(i->volume_factor_items);
+
+    if (i->volume_factor_sink_items)
+        pa_hashmap_free(i->volume_factor_sink_items);
 
     pa_xfree(i->driver);
     pa_xfree(i);
@@ -571,10 +782,19 @@ void pa_sink_input_put(pa_sink_input *i) {
     i->state = state;
 
     /* We might need to update the sink's volume if we are in flat volume mode. */
-    if (i->sink->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME)
-        pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, FALSE, i->save_volume);
-    else
+    if (pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink))
+        pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, false, i->save_volume);
+    else {
+        if (i->origin_sink && (i->origin_sink->flags & PA_SINK_SHARE_VOLUME_WITH_MASTER)) {
+            pa_assert(pa_cvolume_is_norm(&i->volume));
+            pa_assert(pa_cvolume_is_norm(&i->reference_ratio));
+        }
+
         set_real_ratio(i, &i->volume);
+    }
+
+    if (pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i))
+        pa_sink_enter_passthrough(i->sink);
 
     i->thread_info.soft_volume = i->soft_volume;
     i->thread_info.muted = i->muted;
@@ -616,12 +836,12 @@ pa_usec_t pa_sink_input_get_latency(pa_sink_input *i, pa_usec_t *sink_latency) {
 }
 
 /* Called from thread context */
-void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, pa_memchunk *chunk, pa_cvolume *volume) {
-    pa_bool_t do_volume_adj_here, need_volume_factor_sink;
-    pa_bool_t volume_is_norm;
-    pa_bool_t ramping;
+void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink bytes */, pa_memchunk *chunk, pa_cvolume *volume) {
+    bool do_volume_adj_here, need_volume_factor_sink;
+    bool volume_is_norm;
     size_t block_size_max_sink, block_size_max_sink_input;
     size_t ilength;
+    size_t ilength_full;
 
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_sink_input_assert_io_context(i);
@@ -630,11 +850,9 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
     pa_assert(chunk);
     pa_assert(volume);
 
-/*     pa_log_debug("peek"); */
-
-    pa_assert(i->thread_info.state == PA_SINK_INPUT_RUNNING ||
-              i->thread_info.state == PA_SINK_INPUT_CORKED ||
-              i->thread_info.state == PA_SINK_INPUT_DRAINED);
+#ifdef SINK_INPUT_DEBUG
+    pa_log_debug("peek");
+#endif
 
     block_size_max_sink_input = i->thread_info.resampler ?
         pa_resampler_max_block_size(i->thread_info.resampler) :
@@ -657,6 +875,10 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
     } else
         ilength = slength;
 
+    /* Length corresponding to slength (without limiting to
+     * block_size_max_sink_input). */
+    ilength_full = ilength;
+
     if (ilength > block_size_max_sink_input)
         ilength = block_size_max_sink_input;
 
@@ -664,7 +886,7 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
      * to adjust the volume *before* we resample. Otherwise we can do
      * it after and leave it for the sink code */
 
-    do_volume_adj_here = !pa_channel_map_equal(&i->channel_map, &i->sink->channel_map) || i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping;
+    do_volume_adj_here = !pa_channel_map_equal(&i->channel_map, &i->sink->channel_map);
     volume_is_norm = pa_cvolume_is_norm(&i->thread_info.soft_volume) && !i->thread_info.muted;
     need_volume_factor_sink = !pa_cvolume_is_norm(&i->volume_factor_sink);
 
@@ -681,10 +903,12 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
              * data, so let's just hand out silence */
             pa_atomic_store(&i->thread_info.drained, 1);
 
-            pa_memblockq_seek(i->thread_info.render_memblockq, (int64_t) slength, PA_SEEK_RELATIVE, TRUE);
+            pa_memblockq_seek(i->thread_info.render_memblockq, (int64_t) slength, PA_SEEK_RELATIVE, true);
             i->thread_info.playing_for = 0;
-            if (i->thread_info.underrun_for != (uint64_t) -1)
-                i->thread_info.underrun_for += ilength;
+            if (i->thread_info.underrun_for != (uint64_t) -1) {
+                i->thread_info.underrun_for += ilength_full;
+                i->thread_info.underrun_for_sink += slength;
+            }
             break;
         }
 
@@ -694,11 +918,12 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
         pa_assert(tchunk.memblock);
 
         i->thread_info.underrun_for = 0;
+        i->thread_info.underrun_for_sink = 0;
         i->thread_info.playing_for += tchunk.length;
 
         while (tchunk.length > 0) {
             pa_memchunk wchunk;
-            pa_bool_t nvfs = need_volume_factor_sink;
+            bool nvfs = need_volume_factor_sink;
 
             wchunk = tchunk;
             pa_memblock_ref(wchunk.memblock);
@@ -707,12 +932,12 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
                 wchunk.length = block_size_max_sink_input;
 
             /* It might be necessary to adjust the volume here */
-            if (do_volume_adj_here && !volume_is_norm && !i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping) {
+            if (do_volume_adj_here && !volume_is_norm) {
                 pa_memchunk_make_writable(&wchunk, 0);
 
                 if (i->thread_info.muted) {
                     pa_silence_memchunk(&wchunk, &i->thread_info.sample_spec);
-                    nvfs = FALSE;
+                    nvfs = false;
 
                 } else if (!i->thread_info.resampler && nvfs) {
                     pa_cvolume v;
@@ -722,7 +947,7 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
 
                     pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&v, &i->thread_info.soft_volume, &i->volume_factor_sink);
                     pa_volume_memchunk(&wchunk, &i->thread_info.sample_spec, &v);
-                    nvfs = FALSE;
+                    nvfs = false;
 
                 } else
                     pa_volume_memchunk(&wchunk, &i->thread_info.sample_spec, &i->thread_info.soft_volume);
@@ -740,7 +965,9 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
                 pa_memchunk rchunk;
                 pa_resampler_run(i->thread_info.resampler, &wchunk, &rchunk);
 
-/*                 pa_log_debug("pushing %lu", (unsigned long) rchunk.length); */
+#ifdef SINK_INPUT_DEBUG
+                pa_log_debug("pushing %lu", (unsigned long) rchunk.length);
+#endif
 
                 if (rchunk.memblock) {
 
@@ -768,28 +995,13 @@ void pa_sink_input_peek(pa_sink_input *i, size_t slength /* in sink frames */, p
     pa_assert(chunk->length > 0);
     pa_assert(chunk->memblock);
 
-/*     pa_log_debug("peeking %lu", (unsigned long) chunk->length); */
+#ifdef SINK_INPUT_DEBUG
+    pa_log_debug("peeking %lu", (unsigned long) chunk->length);
+#endif
 
     if (chunk->length > block_size_max_sink)
         chunk->length = block_size_max_sink;
 
-    ramping = i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping;
-    if (ramping)
-        sink_input_volume_ramping(i, chunk);
-
-    if (!i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dead) {
-        i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying += chunk->length;
-        pa_log_debug("Envelope dying is %d, chunk length is %zu, dead thresholder is %lu\n", i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying,
-                chunk->length,
-                i->sink->thread_info.max_rewind + pa_envelope_length(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope));
-
-        if (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying >= (int32_t) (i->sink->thread_info.max_rewind + pa_envelope_length(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope))) {
-            pa_log_debug("RELEASE Envelop");
-            i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dead = TRUE;
-            sink_input_release_envelope(i);
-        }
-    }
-
     /* Let's see if we had to apply the volume adjustment ourselves,
      * or if this can be done by the sink for us */
 
@@ -812,37 +1024,56 @@ void pa_sink_input_drop(pa_sink_input *i, size_t nbytes /* in sink sample spec *
     pa_assert(pa_frame_aligned(nbytes, &i->sink->sample_spec));
     pa_assert(nbytes > 0);
 
-/*     pa_log_debug("dropping %lu", (unsigned long) nbytes); */
+#ifdef SINK_INPUT_DEBUG
+    pa_log_debug("dropping %lu", (unsigned long) nbytes);
+#endif
 
     pa_memblockq_drop(i->thread_info.render_memblockq, nbytes);
 }
 
+/* Called from thread context */
+bool pa_sink_input_process_underrun(pa_sink_input *i) {
+    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
+    pa_sink_input_assert_io_context(i);
+
+    if (pa_memblockq_is_readable(i->thread_info.render_memblockq))
+        return false;
+
+    if (i->process_underrun && i->process_underrun(i)) {
+        /* All valid data has been played back, so we can empty this queue. */
+        pa_memblockq_silence(i->thread_info.render_memblockq);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 /* Called from thread context */
 void pa_sink_input_process_rewind(pa_sink_input *i, size_t nbytes /* in sink sample spec */) {
     size_t lbq;
-    pa_bool_t called = FALSE;
+    bool called = false;
 
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_sink_input_assert_io_context(i);
     pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->thread_info.state));
     pa_assert(pa_frame_aligned(nbytes, &i->sink->sample_spec));
 
-/*     pa_log_debug("rewind(%lu, %lu)", (unsigned long) nbytes, (unsigned long) i->thread_info.rewrite_nbytes); */
+#ifdef SINK_INPUT_DEBUG
+    pa_log_debug("rewind(%lu, %lu)", (unsigned long) nbytes, (unsigned long) i->thread_info.rewrite_nbytes);
+#endif
 
     lbq = pa_memblockq_get_length(i->thread_info.render_memblockq);
 
     if (nbytes > 0 && !i->thread_info.dont_rewind_render) {
         pa_log_debug("Have to rewind %lu bytes on render memblockq.", (unsigned long) nbytes);
         pa_memblockq_rewind(i->thread_info.render_memblockq, nbytes);
-        sink_input_rewind_ramp_info(i, nbytes);
     }
 
     if (i->thread_info.rewrite_nbytes == (size_t) -1) {
 
         /* We were asked to drop all buffered data, and rerequest new
-         * data from implementor the next time push() is called */
+         * data from implementor the next time peek() is called */
 
-        pa_memblockq_flush_write(i->thread_info.render_memblockq);
+        pa_memblockq_flush_write(i->thread_info.render_memblockq, true);
 
     } else if (i->thread_info.rewrite_nbytes > 0) {
         size_t max_rewrite, amount;
@@ -863,15 +1094,15 @@ void pa_sink_input_process_rewind(pa_sink_input *i, size_t nbytes /* in sink sam
             /* Tell the implementor */
             if (i->process_rewind)
                 i->process_rewind(i, amount);
-            called = TRUE;
+            called = true;
 
-            /* Convert back to to sink domain */
+            /* Convert back to sink domain */
             if (i->thread_info.resampler)
                 amount = pa_resampler_result(i->thread_info.resampler, amount);
 
             if (amount > 0)
                 /* Ok, now update the write pointer */
-                pa_memblockq_seek(i->thread_info.render_memblockq, - ((int64_t) amount), PA_SEEK_RELATIVE, TRUE);
+                pa_memblockq_seek(i->thread_info.render_memblockq, - ((int64_t) amount), PA_SEEK_RELATIVE, true);
 
             if (i->thread_info.rewrite_flush)
                 pa_memblockq_silence(i->thread_info.render_memblockq);
@@ -887,8 +1118,8 @@ void pa_sink_input_process_rewind(pa_sink_input *i, size_t nbytes /* in sink sam
             i->process_rewind(i, 0);
 
     i->thread_info.rewrite_nbytes = 0;
-    i->thread_info.rewrite_flush = FALSE;
-    i->thread_info.dont_rewind_render = FALSE;
+    i->thread_info.rewrite_flush = false;
+    i->thread_info.dont_rewind_render = false;
 }
 
 /* Called from thread context */
@@ -946,7 +1177,7 @@ pa_usec_t pa_sink_input_set_requested_latency_within_thread(pa_sink_input *i, pa
         usec = PA_CLAMP(usec, i->sink->thread_info.min_latency, i->sink->thread_info.max_latency);
 
     i->thread_info.requested_sink_latency = usec;
-    pa_sink_invalidate_requested_latency(i->sink, TRUE);
+    pa_sink_invalidate_requested_latency(i->sink, true);
 
     return usec;
 }
@@ -971,7 +1202,7 @@ pa_usec_t pa_sink_input_set_requested_latency(pa_sink_input *i, pa_usec_t usec)
         if (usec != (pa_usec_t) -1) {
             pa_usec_t min_latency, max_latency;
             pa_sink_get_latency_range(i->sink, &min_latency, &max_latency);
-            usec =  PA_CLAMP(usec, min_latency, max_latency);
+            usec = PA_CLAMP(usec, min_latency, max_latency);
         }
     }
 
@@ -997,6 +1228,118 @@ pa_usec_t pa_sink_input_get_requested_latency(pa_sink_input *i) {
     return i->thread_info.requested_sink_latency;
 }
 
+/* Called from main context */
+void pa_sink_input_set_volume(pa_sink_input *i, const pa_cvolume *volume, bool save, bool absolute) {
+    pa_cvolume v;
+
+    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
+    pa_assert_ctl_context();
+    pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
+    pa_assert(volume);
+    pa_assert(pa_cvolume_valid(volume));
+    pa_assert(volume->channels == 1 || pa_cvolume_compatible(volume, &i->sample_spec));
+    pa_assert(i->volume_writable);
+
+    if (!absolute && pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink)) {
+        v = i->sink->reference_volume;
+        pa_cvolume_remap(&v, &i->sink->channel_map, &i->channel_map);
+
+        if (pa_cvolume_compatible(volume, &i->sample_spec))
+            volume = pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&v, &v, volume);
+        else
+            volume = pa_sw_cvolume_multiply_scalar(&v, &v, pa_cvolume_max(volume));
+    } else {
+        if (!pa_cvolume_compatible(volume, &i->sample_spec)) {
+            v = i->volume;
+            volume = pa_cvolume_scale(&v, pa_cvolume_max(volume));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pa_cvolume_equal(volume, &i->volume)) {
+        i->save_volume = i->save_volume || save;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    pa_sink_input_set_volume_direct(i, volume);
+    i->save_volume = save;
+
+    if (pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink)) {
+        /* We are in flat volume mode, so let's update all sink input
+         * volumes and update the flat volume of the sink */
+
+        pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, true, save);
+
+    } else {
+        /* OK, we are in normal volume mode. The volume only affects
+         * ourselves */
+        set_real_ratio(i, volume);
+        i->reference_ratio = i->volume;
+
+        /* Copy the new soft_volume to the thread_info struct */
+        pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_SOFT_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
+    }
+}
+
+void pa_sink_input_add_volume_factor(pa_sink_input *i, const char *key, const pa_cvolume *volume_factor) {
+    struct volume_factor_entry *v;
+
+    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
+    pa_assert_ctl_context();
+    pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
+    pa_assert(volume_factor);
+    pa_assert(key);
+    pa_assert(pa_cvolume_valid(volume_factor));
+    pa_assert(volume_factor->channels == 1 || pa_cvolume_compatible(volume_factor, &i->sample_spec));
+
+    v = volume_factor_entry_new(key, volume_factor);
+    if (!pa_cvolume_compatible(volume_factor, &i->sample_spec))
+        pa_cvolume_set(&v->volume, i->sample_spec.channels, volume_factor->values[0]);
+
+    pa_assert_se(pa_hashmap_put(i->volume_factor_items, v->key, v) >= 0);
+    if (pa_hashmap_size(i->volume_factor_items) == 1)
+        i->volume_factor = v->volume;
+    else
+        pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&i->volume_factor, &i->volume_factor, &v->volume);
+
+    pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&i->soft_volume, &i->real_ratio, &i->volume_factor);
+
+    /* Copy the new soft_volume to the thread_info struct */
+    pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_SOFT_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 if an entry was removed and -1 if no entry for the given key was
+ * found. */
+int pa_sink_input_remove_volume_factor(pa_sink_input *i, const char *key) {
+    struct volume_factor_entry *v;
+
+    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
+    pa_assert(key);
+    pa_assert_ctl_context();
+    pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
+
+    if (pa_hashmap_remove_and_free(i->volume_factor_items, key) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    switch (pa_hashmap_size(i->volume_factor_items)) {
+        case 0:
+            pa_cvolume_reset(&i->volume_factor, i->sample_spec.channels);
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            v = pa_hashmap_first(i->volume_factor_items);
+            i->volume_factor = v->volume;
+            break;
+        default:
+            volume_factor_from_hashmap(&i->volume_factor, i->volume_factor_items, i->volume_factor.channels);
+    }
+
+    pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&i->soft_volume, &i->real_ratio, &i->volume_factor);
+
+    /* Copy the new soft_volume to the thread_info struct */
+    pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_SOFT_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* Called from main context */
 static void set_real_ratio(pa_sink_input *i, const pa_cvolume *v) {
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
@@ -1018,19 +1361,35 @@ static void set_real_ratio(pa_sink_input *i, const pa_cvolume *v) {
     /* We don't copy the data to the thread_info data. That's left for someone else to do */
 }
 
+/* Called from main or I/O context */
+bool pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(pa_sink_input *i) {
+    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
+
+    if (PA_UNLIKELY(!pa_format_info_is_pcm(i->format)))
+        return true;
+
+    if (PA_UNLIKELY(i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_PASSTHROUGH))
+        return true;
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 /* Called from main context */
-void pa_sink_input_set_volume(pa_sink_input *i, const pa_cvolume *volume, pa_bool_t save, pa_bool_t absolute) {
-    /* test ramping -> return pa_sink_input_set_volume_with_ramping(i, volume, save, absolute, 2000 * PA_USEC_PER_MSEC); */
-    return pa_sink_input_set_volume_with_ramping(i, volume, save, absolute, 0);
+bool pa_sink_input_is_volume_readable(pa_sink_input *i) {
+    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
+    pa_assert_ctl_context();
+
+    return !pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i);
 }
 
 /* Called from main context */
-pa_cvolume *pa_sink_input_get_volume(pa_sink_input *i, pa_cvolume *volume, pa_bool_t absolute) {
+pa_cvolume *pa_sink_input_get_volume(pa_sink_input *i, pa_cvolume *volume, bool absolute) {
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_assert_ctl_context();
     pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
+    pa_assert(pa_sink_input_is_volume_readable(i));
 
-    if (absolute || !(i->sink->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME))
+    if (absolute || !pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink))
         *volume = i->volume;
     else
         *volume = i->reference_ratio;
@@ -1039,13 +1398,36 @@ pa_cvolume *pa_sink_input_get_volume(pa_sink_input *i, pa_cvolume *volume, pa_bo
 }
 
 /* Called from main context */
-void pa_sink_input_set_mute(pa_sink_input *i, pa_bool_t mute, pa_bool_t save) {
-    /* test ramping -> return pa_sink_input_set_mute_with_ramping(i, mute, save, 2000 * PA_USEC_PER_MSEC); */
-    return pa_sink_input_set_mute_with_ramping(i, mute, save, 0);
+void pa_sink_input_set_mute(pa_sink_input *i, bool mute, bool save) {
+    bool old_mute;
+
+    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
+    pa_assert_ctl_context();
+    pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
+
+    old_mute = i->muted;
+
+    if (mute == old_mute) {
+        i->save_muted |= save;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    i->muted = mute;
+    pa_log_debug("The mute of sink input %u changed from %s to %s.", i->index, pa_yes_no(old_mute), pa_yes_no(mute));
+
+    i->save_muted = save;
+
+    pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_SOFT_MUTE, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
+
+    /* The mute status changed, let's tell people so */
+    if (i->mute_changed)
+        i->mute_changed(i);
+
+    pa_subscription_post(i->core, PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT|PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE, i->index);
 }
 
 /* Called from main context */
-pa_bool_t pa_sink_input_get_mute(pa_sink_input *i) {
+bool pa_sink_input_get_mute(pa_sink_input *i) {
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_assert_ctl_context();
     pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
@@ -1061,14 +1443,14 @@ void pa_sink_input_update_proplist(pa_sink_input *i, pa_update_mode_t mode, pa_p
     if (p)
         pa_proplist_update(i->proplist, mode, p);
 
-    if (PA_SINK_IS_LINKED(i->state)) {
+    if (PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state)) {
         pa_hook_fire(&i->core->hooks[PA_CORE_HOOK_SINK_INPUT_PROPLIST_CHANGED], i);
         pa_subscription_post(i->core, PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT|PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE, i->index);
     }
 }
 
 /* Called from main context */
-void pa_sink_input_cork(pa_sink_input *i, pa_bool_t b) {
+void pa_sink_input_cork(pa_sink_input *i, bool b) {
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_assert_ctl_context();
     pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
@@ -1128,50 +1510,72 @@ pa_resample_method_t pa_sink_input_get_resample_method(pa_sink_input *i) {
 }
 
 /* Called from main context */
-pa_bool_t pa_sink_input_may_move(pa_sink_input *i) {
+bool pa_sink_input_may_move(pa_sink_input *i) {
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_assert_ctl_context();
     pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
 
     if (i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_DONT_MOVE)
-        return FALSE;
+        return false;
 
     if (i->sync_next || i->sync_prev) {
-        pa_log_warn("Moving synchronised streams not supported.");
-        return FALSE;
+        pa_log_warn("Moving synchronized streams not supported.");
+        return false;
     }
 
-    return TRUE;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool find_filter_sink_input(pa_sink_input *target, pa_sink *s) {
+    int i = 0;
+    while (s && s->input_to_master) {
+        if (s->input_to_master == target)
+            return true;
+        s = s->input_to_master->sink;
+        pa_assert(i++ < 100);
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 /* Called from main context */
-pa_bool_t pa_sink_input_may_move_to(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest) {
+bool pa_sink_input_may_move_to(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest) {
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_assert_ctl_context();
     pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
     pa_sink_assert_ref(dest);
 
     if (dest == i->sink)
-        return TRUE;
+        return true;
 
     if (!pa_sink_input_may_move(i))
-        return FALSE;
+        return false;
+
+    /* Make sure we're not creating a filter sink cycle */
+    if (find_filter_sink_input(i, dest)) {
+        pa_log_debug("Can't connect input to %s, as that would create a cycle.", dest->name);
+        return false;
+    }
 
     if (pa_idxset_size(dest->inputs) >= PA_MAX_INPUTS_PER_SINK) {
         pa_log_warn("Failed to move sink input: too many inputs per sink.");
-        return FALSE;
+        return false;
     }
 
+    if (check_passthrough_connection(pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i), dest) < 0)
+        return false;
+
     if (i->may_move_to)
         if (!i->may_move_to(i, dest))
-            return FALSE;
+            return false;
 
-    return TRUE;
+    return true;
 }
 
 /* Called from main context */
 int pa_sink_input_start_move(pa_sink_input *i) {
     pa_source_output *o, *p = NULL;
+    struct volume_factor_entry *v;
+    void *state = NULL;
     int r;
 
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
@@ -1198,15 +1602,23 @@ int pa_sink_input_start_move(pa_sink_input *i) {
     if (pa_sink_input_get_state(i) == PA_SINK_INPUT_CORKED)
         pa_assert_se(i->sink->n_corked-- >= 1);
 
-    if (i->sink->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME)
+    if (pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i))
+        pa_sink_leave_passthrough(i->sink);
+
+    if (pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink))
         /* We might need to update the sink's volume if we are in flat
          * volume mode. */
-        pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, FALSE, FALSE);
+        pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, false, false);
 
     pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i->sink), PA_SINK_MESSAGE_START_MOVE, i, 0, NULL) == 0);
 
     pa_sink_update_status(i->sink);
+
+    PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH(v, i->volume_factor_sink_items, state)
+        pa_cvolume_remap(&v->volume, &i->sink->channel_map, &i->channel_map);
+
     pa_cvolume_remap(&i->volume_factor_sink, &i->sink->channel_map, &i->channel_map);
+
     i->sink = NULL;
 
     pa_sink_input_unref(i);
@@ -1214,9 +1626,136 @@ int pa_sink_input_start_move(pa_sink_input *i) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+/* Called from main context. If i has an origin sink that uses volume sharing,
+ * then also the origin sink and all streams connected to it need to update
+ * their volume - this function does all that by using recursion. */
+static void update_volume_due_to_moving(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest) {
+    pa_cvolume new_volume;
+
+    pa_assert(i);
+    pa_assert(dest);
+    pa_assert(i->sink); /* The destination sink should already be set. */
+
+    if (i->origin_sink && (i->origin_sink->flags & PA_SINK_SHARE_VOLUME_WITH_MASTER)) {
+        pa_sink *root_sink = pa_sink_get_master(i->sink);
+        pa_sink_input *origin_sink_input;
+        uint32_t idx;
+
+        if (PA_UNLIKELY(!root_sink))
+            return;
+
+        if (pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink)) {
+            /* Ok, so the origin sink uses volume sharing, and flat volume is
+             * enabled. The volume will have to be updated as follows:
+             *
+             *     i->volume := i->sink->real_volume
+             *         (handled later by pa_sink_set_volume)
+             *     i->reference_ratio := i->volume / i->sink->reference_volume
+             *         (handled later by pa_sink_set_volume)
+             *     i->real_ratio stays unchanged
+             *         (streams whose origin sink uses volume sharing should
+             *          always have real_ratio of 0 dB)
+             *     i->soft_volume stays unchanged
+             *         (streams whose origin sink uses volume sharing should
+             *          always have volume_factor as soft_volume, so no change
+             *          should be needed) */
+
+            pa_assert(pa_cvolume_is_norm(&i->real_ratio));
+            pa_assert(pa_cvolume_equal(&i->soft_volume, &i->volume_factor));
+
+            /* Notifications will be sent by pa_sink_set_volume(). */
+
+        } else {
+            /* Ok, so the origin sink uses volume sharing, and flat volume is
+             * disabled. The volume will have to be updated as follows:
+             *
+             *     i->volume := 0 dB
+             *     i->reference_ratio := 0 dB
+             *     i->real_ratio stays unchanged
+             *         (streams whose origin sink uses volume sharing should
+             *          always have real_ratio of 0 dB)
+             *     i->soft_volume stays unchanged
+             *         (streams whose origin sink uses volume sharing should
+             *          always have volume_factor as soft_volume, so no change
+             *          should be needed) */
+
+            pa_cvolume_reset(&new_volume, i->volume.channels);
+            pa_sink_input_set_volume_direct(i, &new_volume);
+            pa_cvolume_reset(&i->reference_ratio, i->reference_ratio.channels);
+            pa_assert(pa_cvolume_is_norm(&i->real_ratio));
+            pa_assert(pa_cvolume_equal(&i->soft_volume, &i->volume_factor));
+        }
+
+        /* Additionally, the origin sink volume needs updating:
+         *
+         *     i->origin_sink->reference_volume := root_sink->reference_volume
+         *     i->origin_sink->real_volume := root_sink->real_volume
+         *     i->origin_sink->soft_volume stays unchanged
+         *         (sinks that use volume sharing should always have
+         *          soft_volume of 0 dB) */
+
+        new_volume = root_sink->reference_volume;
+        pa_cvolume_remap(&new_volume, &root_sink->channel_map, &i->origin_sink->channel_map);
+        pa_sink_set_reference_volume_direct(i->origin_sink, &new_volume);
+
+        i->origin_sink->real_volume = root_sink->real_volume;
+        pa_cvolume_remap(&i->origin_sink->real_volume, &root_sink->channel_map, &i->origin_sink->channel_map);
+
+        pa_assert(pa_cvolume_is_norm(&i->origin_sink->soft_volume));
+
+        /* If you wonder whether i->origin_sink->set_volume() should be called
+         * somewhere, that's not the case, because sinks that use volume
+         * sharing shouldn't have any internal volume that set_volume() would
+         * update. If you wonder whether the thread_info variables should be
+         * synced, yes, they should, and it's done by the
+         * PA_SINK_MESSAGE_FINISH_MOVE message handler. */
+
+        /* Recursively update origin sink inputs. */
+        PA_IDXSET_FOREACH(origin_sink_input, i->origin_sink->inputs, idx)
+            update_volume_due_to_moving(origin_sink_input, dest);
+
+    } else {
+        if (pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink)) {
+            /* Ok, so this is a regular stream, and flat volume is enabled. The
+             * volume will have to be updated as follows:
+             *
+             *     i->volume := i->reference_ratio * i->sink->reference_volume
+             *     i->reference_ratio stays unchanged
+             *     i->real_ratio := i->volume / i->sink->real_volume
+             *         (handled later by pa_sink_set_volume)
+             *     i->soft_volume := i->real_ratio * i->volume_factor
+             *         (handled later by pa_sink_set_volume) */
+
+            new_volume = i->sink->reference_volume;
+            pa_cvolume_remap(&new_volume, &i->sink->channel_map, &i->channel_map);
+            pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&new_volume, &new_volume, &i->reference_ratio);
+            pa_sink_input_set_volume_direct(i, &new_volume);
+
+        } else {
+            /* Ok, so this is a regular stream, and flat volume is disabled.
+             * The volume will have to be updated as follows:
+             *
+             *     i->volume := i->reference_ratio
+             *     i->reference_ratio stays unchanged
+             *     i->real_ratio := i->reference_ratio
+             *     i->soft_volume := i->real_ratio * i->volume_factor */
+
+            pa_sink_input_set_volume_direct(i, &i->reference_ratio);
+            i->real_ratio = i->reference_ratio;
+            pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&i->soft_volume, &i->real_ratio, &i->volume_factor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* If i->sink == dest, then recursion has finished, and we can finally call
+     * pa_sink_set_volume(), which will do the rest of the updates. */
+    if ((i->sink == dest) && pa_sink_flat_volume_enabled(i->sink))
+        pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, false, i->save_volume);
+}
+
 /* Called from main context */
-int pa_sink_input_finish_move(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest, pa_bool_t save) {
-    pa_resampler *new_resampler;
+int pa_sink_input_finish_move(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest, bool save) {
+    struct volume_factor_entry *v;
+    void *state = NULL;
 
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_assert_ctl_context();
@@ -1227,32 +1766,27 @@ int pa_sink_input_finish_move(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest, pa_bool_t save) {
     if (!pa_sink_input_may_move_to(i, dest))
         return -PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED;
 
-    if (i->thread_info.resampler &&
-        pa_sample_spec_equal(pa_resampler_output_sample_spec(i->thread_info.resampler), &dest->sample_spec) &&
-        pa_channel_map_equal(pa_resampler_output_channel_map(i->thread_info.resampler), &dest->channel_map))
-
-        /* Try to reuse the old resampler if possible */
-        new_resampler = i->thread_info.resampler;
-
-    else if ((i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_VARIABLE_RATE) ||
-             !pa_sample_spec_equal(&i->sample_spec, &dest->sample_spec) ||
-             !pa_channel_map_equal(&i->channel_map, &dest->channel_map)) {
+    if (pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i) && !pa_sink_check_format(dest, i->format)) {
+        pa_proplist *p = pa_proplist_new();
+        pa_log_debug("New sink doesn't support stream format, sending format-changed and killing");
+        /* Tell the client what device we want to be on if it is going to
+         * reconnect */
+        pa_proplist_sets(p, "device", dest->name);
+        pa_sink_input_send_event(i, PA_STREAM_EVENT_FORMAT_LOST, p);
+        pa_proplist_free(p);
+        return -PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED;
+    }
 
-        /* Okey, we need a new resampler for the new sink */
+    if (!(i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_VARIABLE_RATE) &&
+        !pa_sample_spec_equal(&i->sample_spec, &dest->sample_spec)) {
+        /* try to change dest sink rate if possible without glitches.
+           module-suspend-on-idle resumes destination sink with
+           SINK_INPUT_MOVE_FINISH hook */
 
-        if (!(new_resampler = pa_resampler_new(
-                      i->core->mempool,
-                      &i->sample_spec, &i->channel_map,
-                      &dest->sample_spec, &dest->channel_map,
-                      i->requested_resample_method,
-                      ((i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_VARIABLE_RATE) ? PA_RESAMPLER_VARIABLE_RATE : 0) |
-                      ((i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_NO_REMAP) ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_REMAP : 0) |
-                      (i->core->disable_remixing || (i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_NO_REMIX) ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_REMIX : 0)))) {
-            pa_log_warn("Unsupported resampling operation.");
-            return -PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED;
-        }
-    } else
-        new_resampler = NULL;
+        pa_log_info("Trying to change sample rate");
+        if (pa_sink_update_rate(dest, i->sample_spec.rate, pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i)) >= 0)
+            pa_log_info("Rate changed to %u Hz", dest->sample_spec.rate);
+    }
 
     if (i->moving)
         i->moving(i, dest);
@@ -1261,43 +1795,22 @@ int pa_sink_input_finish_move(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest, pa_bool_t save) {
     i->save_sink = save;
     pa_idxset_put(dest->inputs, pa_sink_input_ref(i), NULL);
 
+    PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH(v, i->volume_factor_sink_items, state)
+        pa_cvolume_remap(&v->volume, &i->channel_map, &i->sink->channel_map);
+
     pa_cvolume_remap(&i->volume_factor_sink, &i->channel_map, &i->sink->channel_map);
 
     if (pa_sink_input_get_state(i) == PA_SINK_INPUT_CORKED)
         i->sink->n_corked++;
 
-    /* Replace resampler and render queue */
-    if (new_resampler != i->thread_info.resampler) {
-
-        if (i->thread_info.resampler)
-            pa_resampler_free(i->thread_info.resampler);
-        i->thread_info.resampler = new_resampler;
+    pa_sink_input_update_rate(i);
 
-        pa_memblockq_free(i->thread_info.render_memblockq);
-
-        i->thread_info.render_memblockq = pa_memblockq_new(
-                0,
-                MEMBLOCKQ_MAXLENGTH,
-                0,
-                pa_frame_size(&i->sink->sample_spec),
-                0,
-                1,
-                0,
-                &i->sink->silence);
-    }
     pa_sink_update_status(dest);
 
-    if (i->sink->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME) {
-        pa_cvolume remapped;
+    update_volume_due_to_moving(i, dest);
 
-        /* Make relative volumes absolute */
-        remapped = dest->reference_volume;
-        pa_cvolume_remap(&remapped, &dest->channel_map, &i->channel_map);
-        pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&i->volume, &i->reference_ratio, &remapped);
-
-        /* We might need to update the sink's volume if we are in flat volume mode. */
-        pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, FALSE, i->save_volume);
-    }
+    if (pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i))
+        pa_sink_enter_passthrough(i->sink);
 
     pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i->sink), PA_SINK_MESSAGE_FINISH_MOVE, i, 0, NULL) == 0);
 
@@ -1305,10 +1818,6 @@ int pa_sink_input_finish_move(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest, pa_bool_t save) {
 
     /* Notify everyone */
     pa_hook_fire(&i->core->hooks[PA_CORE_HOOK_SINK_INPUT_MOVE_FINISH], i);
-
-    if (i->volume_changed)
-        i->volume_changed(i);
-
     pa_subscription_post(i->core, PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT|PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE, i->index);
 
     return 0;
@@ -1333,7 +1842,7 @@ void pa_sink_input_fail_move(pa_sink_input *i) {
 }
 
 /* Called from main context */
-int pa_sink_input_move_to(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest, pa_bool_t save) {
+int pa_sink_input_move_to(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest, bool save) {
     int r;
 
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
@@ -1368,7 +1877,7 @@ int pa_sink_input_move_to(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink *dest, pa_bool_t save) {
 
 /* Called from IO thread context */
 void pa_sink_input_set_state_within_thread(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink_input_state_t state) {
-    pa_bool_t corking, uncorking;
+    bool corking, uncorking;
 
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_sink_input_assert_io_context(i);
@@ -1386,27 +1895,34 @@ void pa_sink_input_set_state_within_thread(pa_sink_input *i, pa_sink_input_state
     if (i->state_change)
         i->state_change(i, state);
 
-    i->thread_info.state = state;
-
     if (corking) {
 
         pa_log_debug("Requesting rewind due to corking");
 
         /* This will tell the implementing sink input driver to rewind
          * so that the unplayed already mixed data is not lost */
-        pa_sink_input_request_rewind(i, 0, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
+        pa_sink_input_request_rewind(i, 0, true, true, false);
+
+        /* Set the corked state *after* requesting rewind */
+        i->thread_info.state = state;
 
     } else if (uncorking) {
 
+        pa_log_debug("Requesting rewind due to uncorking");
+
         i->thread_info.underrun_for = (uint64_t) -1;
+        i->thread_info.underrun_for_sink = 0;
         i->thread_info.playing_for = 0;
 
-        pa_log_debug("Requesting rewind due to uncorking");
+        /* Set the uncorked state *before* requesting rewind */
+        i->thread_info.state = state;
 
         /* OK, we're being uncorked. Make sure we're not rewound when
          * the hw buffer is remixed and request a remix. */
-        pa_sink_input_request_rewind(i, 0, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
-    }
+        pa_sink_input_request_rewind(i, 0, false, true, true);
+    } else
+        /* We may not be corking or uncorking, but we still need to set the state. */
+        i->thread_info.state = state;
 }
 
 /* Called from thread context, except when it is not. */
@@ -1417,24 +1933,16 @@ int pa_sink_input_process_msg(pa_msgobject *o, int code, void *userdata, int64_t
     switch (code) {
 
         case PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_SOFT_VOLUME:
-            if (pa_atomic_load(&i->before_ramping_v))
-                i->thread_info.future_soft_volume = i->soft_volume;
-
             if (!pa_cvolume_equal(&i->thread_info.soft_volume, &i->soft_volume)) {
-                if (!pa_atomic_load(&i->before_ramping_v))
-                    i->thread_info.soft_volume = i->soft_volume;
-                pa_sink_input_request_rewind(i, 0, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
+                i->thread_info.soft_volume = i->soft_volume;
+                pa_sink_input_request_rewind(i, 0, true, false, false);
             }
             return 0;
 
         case PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_SOFT_MUTE:
-            if (pa_atomic_load(&i->before_ramping_m))
-                i->thread_info.future_muted = i->muted;
-
             if (i->thread_info.muted != i->muted) {
-                if (!pa_atomic_load(&i->before_ramping_m))
-                    i->thread_info.muted = i->muted;
-                pa_sink_input_request_rewind(i, 0, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
+                i->thread_info.muted = i->muted;
+                pa_sink_input_request_rewind(i, 0, true, false, false);
             }
             return 0;
 
@@ -1481,26 +1989,6 @@ int pa_sink_input_process_msg(pa_msgobject *o, int code, void *userdata, int64_t
             *r = i->thread_info.requested_sink_latency;
             return 0;
         }
-
-        case PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_ENVELOPE: {
-            if (!i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope)
-                i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope = pa_envelope_new(&i->sink->sample_spec);
-
-            if (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope && i->thread_info.ramp_info.item) {
-                pa_envelope_remove(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope, i->thread_info.ramp_info.item);
-                i->thread_info.ramp_info.item = NULL;
-            }
-
-            i->thread_info.ramp_info.item = pa_envelope_add(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope, &i->using_def);
-            i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping = TRUE;
-            i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dead = FALSE;
-            i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying = 0;
-
-            if (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope)
-                pa_envelope_restart(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope);
-
-            return 0;
-        }
     }
 
     return -PA_ERR_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
@@ -1518,36 +2006,36 @@ pa_sink_input_state_t pa_sink_input_get_state(pa_sink_input *i) {
 }
 
 /* Called from IO context */
-pa_bool_t pa_sink_input_safe_to_remove(pa_sink_input *i) {
+bool pa_sink_input_safe_to_remove(pa_sink_input *i) {
     pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
     pa_sink_input_assert_io_context(i);
 
     if (PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->thread_info.state))
         return pa_memblockq_is_empty(i->thread_info.render_memblockq);
 
-    return TRUE;
+    return true;
 }
 
 /* Called from IO context */
 void pa_sink_input_request_rewind(
         pa_sink_input *i,
         size_t nbytes  /* in our sample spec */,
-        pa_bool_t rewrite,
-        pa_bool_t flush,
-        pa_bool_t dont_rewind_render) {
+        bool rewrite,
+        bool flush,
+        bool dont_rewind_render) {
 
     size_t lbq;
 
-    /* If 'rewrite' is TRUE the sink is rewound as far as requested
+    /* If 'rewrite' is true the sink is rewound as far as requested
      * and possible and the exact value of this is passed back the
-     * implementor via process_rewind(). If 'flush' is also TRUE all
+     * implementor via process_rewind(). If 'flush' is also true all
      * already rendered data is also dropped.
      *
-     * If 'rewrite' is FALSE the sink is rewound as far as requested
+     * If 'rewrite' is false the sink is rewound as far as requested
      * and possible and the already rendered data is dropped so that
      * in the next iteration we read new data from the
-     * implementor. This implies 'flush' is TRUE.  If
-     * dont_rewind_render is TRUE then the render memblockq is not
+     * implementor. This implies 'flush' is true.  If
+     * dont_rewind_render is true then the render memblockq is not
      * rewound. */
 
     /* nbytes = 0 means maximum rewind request */
@@ -1563,7 +2051,9 @@ void pa_sink_input_request_rewind(
 
     nbytes = PA_MAX(i->thread_info.rewrite_nbytes, nbytes);
 
-    /* pa_log_debug("request rewrite %zu", nbytes); */
+#ifdef SINK_INPUT_DEBUG
+    pa_log_debug("request rewrite %zu", nbytes);
+#endif
 
     /* Calculate how much we can rewind locally without having to
      * touch the sink */
@@ -1596,13 +2086,13 @@ void pa_sink_input_request_rewind(
     }
 
     i->thread_info.rewrite_flush =
-        i->thread_info.rewrite_flush ||
-        (flush && i->thread_info.rewrite_nbytes != 0);
+        i->thread_info.rewrite_flush || flush;
 
     i->thread_info.dont_rewind_render =
         i->thread_info.dont_rewind_render ||
         dont_rewind_render;
 
+    /* nbytes is -1 if some earlier rewind request had rewrite == false. */
     if (nbytes != (size_t) -1) {
 
         /* Transform to sink domain */
@@ -1664,236 +2154,94 @@ finish:
         pa_proplist_free(pl);
 }
 
-/* Called from IO context */
-static void sink_input_volume_ramping(pa_sink_input* i, pa_memchunk* chunk) {
-    pa_assert(i);
-    pa_assert(chunk);
-    pa_assert(chunk->memblock);
-    pa_assert(i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping);
-
-    /* Volume is adjusted with ramping effect here */
-    pa_envelope_apply(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope, chunk);
-
-    if (pa_envelope_is_finished(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope)) {
-        i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping = FALSE;
-        if (pa_atomic_load(&i->before_ramping_v)) {
-            i->thread_info.soft_volume = i->thread_info.future_soft_volume;
-            pa_atomic_store(&i->before_ramping_v, 0);
-        }
-        else if (pa_atomic_load(&i->before_ramping_m)) {
-            i->thread_info.muted = i->thread_info.future_muted;
-            pa_atomic_store(&i->before_ramping_m, 0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from main context
- * This function should be called inside pa_sink_input_set_volume_with_ramping
- * should be called after soft_volume of sink_input and sink are all adjusted
- */
-static void sink_input_set_ramping_info(pa_sink_input* i, pa_volume_t  pre_virtual_volume, pa_volume_t target_virtual_volume, pa_usec_t t) {
-
-    int32_t target_abs_vol, target_apply_vol, pre_apply_vol;
-    pa_assert(i);
-
-    pa_log_debug("Sink input's soft volume is %d= %f ", pa_cvolume_avg(&i->soft_volume), pa_sw_volume_to_linear(pa_cvolume_avg(&i->soft_volume)));
-
-    /* Calculation formula are target_abs_vol := i->soft_volume
-     *                                   target_apply_vol := lrint(pa_sw_volume_to_linear(target_abs_vol) * 0x10000)
-     *                                   pre_apply_vol := ( previous_virtual_volume / target_virtual_volume ) * target_apply_vol
-     *
-     * Will do volume adjustment inside pa_sink_input_peek
-     */
-    target_abs_vol = pa_cvolume_avg(&i->soft_volume);
-    target_apply_vol = (int32_t) lrint(pa_sw_volume_to_linear(target_abs_vol) * 0x10000);
-    pre_apply_vol = (int32_t) ((pa_sw_volume_to_linear(pre_virtual_volume) / pa_sw_volume_to_linear(target_virtual_volume)) * target_apply_vol);
-
-    i->using_def.n_points = 2;
-    i->using_def.points_x[0] = 0;
-    i->using_def.points_x[1] = t;
-    i->using_def.points_y.i[0] = pre_apply_vol;
-    i->using_def.points_y.i[1] = target_apply_vol;
-    i->using_def.points_y.f[0] = ((float) i->using_def.points_y.i[0]) /0x10000;
-    i->using_def.points_y.f[1] = ((float) i->using_def.points_y.i[1]) /0x10000;
-
-    pa_log_debug("Volume Ramping: Point 1 is %d=%f, Point 2 is %d=%f\n", i->using_def.points_y.i[0], i->using_def.points_y.f[0],
-                                   i->using_def.points_y.i[1], i->using_def.points_y.f[1]);
-
-    pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_ENVELOPE, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
-}
-
 /* Called from main context */
-static void sink_input_set_ramping_info_for_mute(pa_sink_input* i, pa_bool_t mute, pa_usec_t t) {
-
-    int32_t cur_vol;
-    pa_assert(i);
-
-    i->using_def.n_points = 2;
-    i->using_def.points_x[0] = 0;
-    i->using_def.points_x[1] = t;
-    cur_vol = (int32_t) lrint( pa_sw_volume_to_linear(pa_cvolume_avg(&i->soft_volume)) * 0x10000);
+/* Updates the sink input's resampler with whatever the current sink requires
+ * -- useful when the underlying sink's rate might have changed */
+int pa_sink_input_update_rate(pa_sink_input *i) {
+    pa_resampler *new_resampler;
+    char *memblockq_name;
 
-    if (mute) {
-        i->using_def.points_y.i[0] = cur_vol;
-        i->using_def.points_y.i[1] = 0;
-    } else {
-        i->using_def.points_y.i[0] = 0;
-        i->using_def.points_y.i[1] = cur_vol;
-    }
+    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
+    pa_assert_ctl_context();
 
-    i->using_def.points_y.f[0] = ((float) i->using_def.points_y.i[0]) /0x10000;
-    i->using_def.points_y.f[1] = ((float) i->using_def.points_y.i[1]) /0x10000;
+    if (i->thread_info.resampler &&
+        pa_sample_spec_equal(pa_resampler_output_sample_spec(i->thread_info.resampler), &i->sink->sample_spec) &&
+        pa_channel_map_equal(pa_resampler_output_channel_map(i->thread_info.resampler), &i->sink->channel_map))
 
-    pa_log_debug("Mute Ramping: Point 1 is %d=%f, Point 2 is %d=%f\n", i->using_def.points_y.i[0], i->using_def.points_y.f[0],
-                   i->using_def.points_y.i[1], i->using_def.points_y.f[1]);
+        new_resampler = i->thread_info.resampler;
 
-    pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_ENVELOPE, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
-}
+    else if (!pa_sink_input_is_passthrough(i) &&
+        ((i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_VARIABLE_RATE) ||
+         !pa_sample_spec_equal(&i->sample_spec, &i->sink->sample_spec) ||
+         !pa_channel_map_equal(&i->channel_map, &i->sink->channel_map))) {
+
+        new_resampler = pa_resampler_new(i->core->mempool,
+                                     &i->sample_spec, &i->channel_map,
+                                     &i->sink->sample_spec, &i->sink->channel_map,
+                                     i->requested_resample_method,
+                                     ((i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_VARIABLE_RATE) ? PA_RESAMPLER_VARIABLE_RATE : 0) |
+                                     ((i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_NO_REMAP) ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_REMAP : 0) |
+                                     (i->core->disable_remixing || (i->flags & PA_SINK_INPUT_NO_REMIX) ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_REMIX : 0) |
+                                     (i->core->disable_lfe_remixing ? PA_RESAMPLER_NO_LFE : 0));
+
+        if (!new_resampler) {
+            pa_log_warn("Unsupported resampling operation.");
+            return -PA_ERR_NOTSUPPORTED;
+        }
+    } else
+        new_resampler = NULL;
 
-/* Called from IO context */
-static void sink_input_release_envelope(pa_sink_input *i) {
-    pa_assert(i);
-    pa_assert(!i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping);
-    pa_assert(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dead);
+    if (new_resampler == i->thread_info.resampler)
+        return 0;
 
-    pa_envelope_free(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope);
-    i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope = NULL;
-    i->thread_info.ramp_info.item = NULL;
-}
+    if (i->thread_info.resampler)
+        pa_resampler_free(i->thread_info.resampler);
 
-/* Called from IO context */
-static void sink_input_rewind_ramp_info(pa_sink_input *i, size_t nbytes) {
-    pa_assert(i);
+    i->thread_info.resampler = new_resampler;
 
-    if (!i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dead) {
-        int32_t envelope_length;
+    pa_memblockq_free(i->thread_info.render_memblockq);
 
-        pa_assert(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope);
+    memblockq_name = pa_sprintf_malloc("sink input render_memblockq [%u]", i->index);
+    i->thread_info.render_memblockq = pa_memblockq_new(
+            memblockq_name,
+            0,
+            MEMBLOCKQ_MAXLENGTH,
+            0,
+            &i->sink->sample_spec,
+            0,
+            1,
+            0,
+            &i->sink->silence);
+    pa_xfree(memblockq_name);
 
-        envelope_length = pa_envelope_length(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope);
+    i->actual_resample_method = new_resampler ? pa_resampler_get_method(new_resampler) : PA_RESAMPLER_INVALID;
 
-        if (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying > envelope_length) {
-            if ((int32_t) (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying - nbytes) < envelope_length) {
-                pa_log_debug("Envelope Become Alive");
-                pa_envelope_rewind(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope, envelope_length - (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying - nbytes));
-                i->thread_info.ramp_info.is_ramping = TRUE;
-            }
-        } else if (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying < envelope_length) {
-            if ((i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying - (ssize_t) nbytes) <= 0) {
-                pa_log_debug("Envelope Restart");
-                pa_envelope_restart(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope);
-            }
-            else {
-                pa_log_debug("Envelope Simple Rewind");
-                pa_envelope_rewind(i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope, nbytes);
-            }
-        }
+    pa_log_debug("Updated resampler for sink input %d", i->index);
 
-        i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying -= nbytes;
-        if (i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying <= 0)
-            i->thread_info.ramp_info.envelope_dying = 0;
-    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
-void pa_sink_input_set_volume_with_ramping(pa_sink_input *i, const pa_cvolume *volume, pa_bool_t save, pa_bool_t absolute, pa_usec_t t){
-    pa_cvolume v;
-    pa_volume_t previous_virtual_volume, target_virtual_volume;
+/* Called from the main thread. */
+void pa_sink_input_set_volume_direct(pa_sink_input *i, const pa_cvolume *volume) {
+    pa_cvolume old_volume;
+    char old_volume_str[PA_CVOLUME_SNPRINT_VERBOSE_MAX];
+    char new_volume_str[PA_CVOLUME_SNPRINT_VERBOSE_MAX];
 
-    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
-    pa_assert_ctl_context();
-    pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
+    pa_assert(i);
     pa_assert(volume);
-    pa_assert(pa_cvolume_valid(volume));
-    pa_assert(volume->channels == 1 || pa_cvolume_compatible(volume, &i->sample_spec));
-
-    if ((i->sink->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME) && !absolute) {
-        v = i->sink->reference_volume;
-        pa_cvolume_remap(&v, &i->sink->channel_map, &i->channel_map);
 
-        if (pa_cvolume_compatible(volume, &i->sample_spec))
-            volume = pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(&v, &v, volume);
-        else
-            volume = pa_sw_cvolume_multiply_scalar(&v, &v, pa_cvolume_max(volume));
-    } else {
-
-        if (!pa_cvolume_compatible(volume, &i->sample_spec)) {
-            v = i->volume;
-            volume = pa_cvolume_scale(&v, pa_cvolume_max(volume));
-        }
-    }
+    old_volume = i->volume;
 
-    if (pa_cvolume_equal(volume, &i->volume)) {
-        i->save_volume = i->save_volume || save;
+    if (pa_cvolume_equal(volume, &old_volume))
         return;
-    }
-
-    previous_virtual_volume = pa_cvolume_avg(&i->volume);
-    target_virtual_volume = pa_cvolume_avg(volume);
-
-    if (t > 0 && target_virtual_volume > 0)
-        pa_log_debug("SetVolumeWithRamping: Virtual Volume From %u=%f to %u=%f\n", previous_virtual_volume, pa_sw_volume_to_linear(previous_virtual_volume),
-                                             target_virtual_volume, pa_sw_volume_to_linear(target_virtual_volume));
 
     i->volume = *volume;
-    i->save_volume = save;
-
-    /* Set this flag before the following code modify i->thread_info.soft_volume */
-    if (t > 0 && target_virtual_volume > 0)
-        pa_atomic_store(&i->before_ramping_v, 1);
-
-    if (i->sink->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME) {
-        /* We are in flat volume mode, so let's update all sink input
-         * volumes and update the flat volume of the sink */
-
-        pa_sink_set_volume(i->sink, NULL, TRUE, save);
-
-    } else {
-        /* OK, we are in normal volume mode. The volume only affects
-         * ourselves */
-        set_real_ratio(i, volume);
+    pa_log_debug("The volume of sink input %u changed from %s to %s.", i->index,
+                 pa_cvolume_snprint_verbose(old_volume_str, sizeof(old_volume_str), &old_volume, &i->channel_map, true),
+                 pa_cvolume_snprint_verbose(new_volume_str, sizeof(new_volume_str), volume, &i->channel_map, true));
 
-        /* Copy the new soft_volume to the thread_info struct */
-        pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_SOFT_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
-    }
-
-    if (t > 0 && target_virtual_volume > 0)
-        sink_input_set_ramping_info(i, previous_virtual_volume, target_virtual_volume, t);
-
-    /* The volume changed, let's tell people so */
     if (i->volume_changed)
         i->volume_changed(i);
 
-    /* The virtual volume changed, let's tell people so */
-    pa_subscription_post(i->core, PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT|PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE, i->index);
-}
-
-void pa_sink_input_set_mute_with_ramping(pa_sink_input *i, pa_bool_t mute, pa_bool_t save, pa_usec_t t){
-
-    pa_sink_input_assert_ref(i);
-    pa_assert_ctl_context();
-    pa_assert(PA_SINK_INPUT_IS_LINKED(i->state));
-
-    if (!i->muted == !mute) {
-        i->save_muted = i->save_muted || mute;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    i->muted = mute;
-    i->save_muted = save;
-
-    /* Set this flag before the following code modify i->thread_info.muted, otherwise distortion will be heard */
-    if (t > 0)
-        pa_atomic_store(&i->before_ramping_m, 1);
-
-    pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(i->sink->asyncmsgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(i), PA_SINK_INPUT_MESSAGE_SET_SOFT_MUTE, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
-
-    if (t > 0)
-        sink_input_set_ramping_info_for_mute(i, mute, t);
-
-    /* The mute status changed, let's tell people so */
-    if (i->mute_changed)
-        i->mute_changed(i);
-
     pa_subscription_post(i->core, PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT|PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE, i->index);
 }