#include <unistd.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <liboil/liboil.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <pulsecore/lock-autospawn.h>
#include <pulsecore/winsock.h>
#include <pulsecore/core-error.h>
+#include <pulsecore/core-rtclock.h>
#include <pulsecore/core.h>
#include <pulsecore/memblock.h>
#include <pulsecore/module.h>
#include <pulsecore/pid.h>
#include <pulsecore/namereg.h>
#include <pulsecore/random.h>
-#include <pulsecore/rtsig.h>
-#include <pulsecore/rtclock.h>
#include <pulsecore/macro.h>
#include <pulsecore/mutex.h>
#include <pulsecore/thread.h>
#include <pulsecore/once.h>
#include <pulsecore/shm.h>
+#include <pulsecore/memtrap.h>
#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
#include <pulsecore/dbus-shared.h>
#endif
#include "dumpmodules.h"
#include "caps.h"
#include "ltdl-bind-now.h"
-#include "polkit.h"
+#include "server-lookup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBWRAP
/* Only one instance of these variables */
int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_OSS
+#ifdef HAVE_OSS_WRAPPER
/* padsp looks for this symbol in the running process and disables
* itself if it finds it and it is set to 7 (which is actually a bit
* mask). For details see padsp. */
}
pa_timeval_add(pa_gettimeofday(&tvnext), 100000);
- a->time_restart(e, &tvnext);
+ a->rtclock_time_restart(e, &tvnext);
}
#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
-static pa_dbus_connection *register_dbus(pa_core *c) {
+static pa_dbus_connection *register_dbus_name(pa_core *c, DBusBusType bus, const char* name) {
DBusError error;
pa_dbus_connection *conn;
dbus_error_init(&error);
- if (!(conn = pa_dbus_bus_get(c, pa_in_system_mode() ? DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM : DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &error)) || dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
+ if (!(conn = pa_dbus_bus_get(c, bus, &error)) || dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
pa_log_warn("Unable to contact D-Bus: %s: %s", error.name, error.message);
goto fail;
}
- if (dbus_bus_request_name(pa_dbus_connection_get(conn), "org.pulseaudio.Server", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE, &error) == DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER) {
- pa_log_debug("Got org.pulseaudio.Server!");
+ if (dbus_bus_request_name(pa_dbus_connection_get(conn), name, DBUS_NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE, &error) == DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER) {
+ pa_log_debug("Got %s!", name);
return conn;
}
if (dbus_error_is_set(&error))
- pa_log_warn("Failed to acquire org.pulseaudio.Server: %s: %s", error.name, error.message);
+ pa_log_error("Failed to acquire %s: %s: %s", name, error.name, error.message);
else
- pa_log_warn("D-Bus name org.pulseaudio.Server already taken. Weird shit!");
+ pa_log_error("D-Bus name %s already taken. Weird shit!", name);
/* PA cannot be started twice by the same user and hence we can
- * ignore mostly the case that org.pulseaudio.Server is already
- * taken. */
+ * ignore mostly the case that a name is already taken. */
fail:
-
if (conn)
pa_dbus_connection_unref(conn);
pa_mainloop *mainloop = NULL;
char *s;
int r = 0, retval = 1, d = 0;
- pa_bool_t suid_root, real_root;
pa_bool_t valid_pid_file = FALSE;
- gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
pa_bool_t ltdl_init = FALSE;
int passed_fd = -1;
const char *e;
int autospawn_fd = -1;
pa_bool_t autospawn_locked = FALSE;
#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
- pa_dbus_connection *dbus = NULL;
+ pa_dbusobj_server_lookup *server_lookup = NULL; /* /org/pulseaudio/server_lookup */
+ pa_dbus_connection *lookup_service_bus = NULL; /* Always the user bus. */
+ pa_dbus_connection *server_bus = NULL; /* The bus where we reserve org.pulseaudio.Server, either the user or the system bus. */
+ pa_bool_t start_server;
#endif
pa_log_set_ident("pulseaudio");
- pa_log_set_level(PA_LOG_INFO);
+ pa_log_set_level(PA_LOG_NOTICE);
pa_log_set_flags(PA_LOG_COLORS|PA_LOG_PRINT_FILE|PA_LOG_PRINT_LEVEL, PA_LOG_RESET);
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
/*
Disable lazy relocations to make usage of external libraries
more deterministic for our RT threads. We abuse __OPTIMIZE__ as
- a check whether we are a debug build or not.
+ a check whether we are a debug build or not. This all is
+ admittedly a bit snake-oilish.
*/
if (!getenv("LD_BIND_NOW")) {
pa_set_env("LD_BIND_NOW", "1");
- if ((rp = pa_readlink("/proc/self/exe")))
- pa_assert_se(execv(rp, argv) == 0);
- else
- pa_log_warn("Couldn't read /proc/self/exe, cannot self execute. Running in a chroot()?");
- }
-#endif
+ if ((rp = pa_readlink("/proc/self/exe"))) {
-#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
- real_root = getuid() == 0;
- suid_root = !real_root && geteuid() == 0;
-#else
- real_root = FALSE;
- suid_root = FALSE;
-#endif
-
- if (!real_root) {
- /* Drop all capabilities except CAP_SYS_NICE */
- pa_limit_caps();
-
- /* Drop privileges, but keep CAP_SYS_NICE */
- pa_drop_root();
+ if (pa_streq(rp, PA_BINARY))
+ pa_assert_se(execv(rp, argv) == 0);
+ else
+ pa_log_warn("/proc/self/exe does not point to " PA_BINARY ", cannot self execute. Are you playing games?");
- /* After dropping root, the effective set is reset, hence,
- * let's raise it again */
- pa_limit_caps();
+ pa_xfree(rp);
- /* When capabilities are not supported we will not be able to
- * acquire RT sched anymore. But yes, that's the way it is. It
- * is just too risky tun let PA run as root all the time. */
+ } else
+ pa_log_warn("Couldn't read /proc/self/exe, cannot self execute. Running in a chroot()?");
}
+#endif
if ((e = getenv("PULSE_PASSED_FD"))) {
passed_fd = atoi(e);
passed_fd = -1;
}
- pa_close_all(passed_fd, -1);
+ /* We might be autospawned, in which case have no idea in which
+ * context we have been started. Let's cleanup our execution
+ * context as good as possible */
+ pa_reset_personality();
+ pa_drop_root();
+ pa_close_all(passed_fd, -1);
pa_reset_sigs(-1);
pa_unblock_sigs(-1);
-
- /* At this point, we are a normal user, possibly with CAP_NICE if
- * we were started SUID. If we are started as normal root, than we
- * still are normal root. */
+ pa_reset_priority();
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
pa_init_i18n();
pa_log_set_flags(PA_LOG_PRINT_TIME, PA_LOG_SET);
pa_log_set_show_backtrace(conf->log_backtrace);
- pa_log_debug("Started as real root: %s, suid root: %s", pa_yes_no(real_root), pa_yes_no(suid_root));
-
- if (!real_root && pa_have_caps()) {
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
- struct rlimit rl;
-#endif
- pa_bool_t allow_high_priority = FALSE, allow_realtime = FALSE;
-
- /* Let's better not enable high prio or RT by default */
-
- if (conf->high_priority && !allow_high_priority) {
- if (pa_own_uid_in_group(PA_REALTIME_GROUP, &gid) > 0) {
- pa_log_info(_("We're in the group '%s', allowing high-priority scheduling."), PA_REALTIME_GROUP);
- allow_high_priority = TRUE;
- }
- }
-
- if (conf->realtime_scheduling && !allow_realtime) {
- if (pa_own_uid_in_group(PA_REALTIME_GROUP, &gid) > 0) {
- pa_log_info(_("We're in the group '%s', allowing real-time scheduling."), PA_REALTIME_GROUP);
- allow_realtime = TRUE;
- }
- }
-
-#ifdef HAVE_POLKIT
- if (conf->high_priority && !allow_high_priority) {
- if (pa_polkit_check("org.pulseaudio.acquire-high-priority") > 0) {
- pa_log_info(_("PolicyKit grants us acquire-high-priority privilege."));
- allow_high_priority = TRUE;
- } else
- pa_log_info(_("PolicyKit refuses acquire-high-priority privilege."));
- }
-
- if (conf->realtime_scheduling && !allow_realtime) {
- if (pa_polkit_check("org.pulseaudio.acquire-real-time") > 0) {
- pa_log_info(_("PolicyKit grants us acquire-real-time privilege."));
- allow_realtime = TRUE;
- } else
- pa_log_info(_("PolicyKit refuses acquire-real-time privilege."));
- }
-#endif
-
- if (!allow_high_priority && !allow_realtime) {
-
- /* OK, there's no further need to keep CAP_NICE. Hence
- * let's give it up early */
-
- pa_drop_caps();
- }
-
-#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
- if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_RTPRIO, &rl) >= 0)
- if (rl.rlim_cur > 0) {
- pa_log_info("RLIMIT_RTPRIO is set to %u, allowing real-time scheduling.", (unsigned) rl.rlim_cur);
- allow_realtime = TRUE;
- }
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
- if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NICE, &rl) >= 0)
- if (rl.rlim_cur > 20 ) {
- pa_log_info("RLIMIT_NICE is set to %u, allowing high-priority scheduling.", (unsigned) rl.rlim_cur);
- allow_high_priority = TRUE;
- }
-#endif
-
- if ((conf->high_priority && !allow_high_priority) ||
- (conf->realtime_scheduling && !allow_realtime))
- pa_log_info(_("Called SUID root and real-time and/or high-priority scheduling was requested in the configuration. However, we lack the necessary privileges:\n"
- "We are not in group '%s', PolicyKit refuse to grant us the requested privileges and we have no increase RLIMIT_NICE/RLIMIT_RTPRIO resource limits.\n"
- "For enabling real-time/high-priority scheduling please acquire the appropriate PolicyKit privileges, or become a member of '%s', or increase the RLIMIT_NICE/RLIMIT_RTPRIO resource limits for this user."),
- PA_REALTIME_GROUP, PA_REALTIME_GROUP);
-
-
- if (!allow_realtime)
- conf->realtime_scheduling = FALSE;
-
- if (!allow_high_priority)
- conf->high_priority = FALSE;
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ /* conf->system_instance and conf->local_server_type control almost the
+ * same thing; make them agree about what is requested. */
+ switch (conf->local_server_type) {
+ case PA_SERVER_TYPE_UNSET:
+ conf->local_server_type = conf->system_instance ? PA_SERVER_TYPE_SYSTEM : PA_SERVER_TYPE_USER;
+ break;
+ case PA_SERVER_TYPE_USER:
+ case PA_SERVER_TYPE_NONE:
+ conf->system_instance = FALSE;
+ break;
+ case PA_SERVER_TYPE_SYSTEM:
+ conf->system_instance = TRUE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pa_assert_not_reached();
}
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
- /* Reset resource limits. If we are run as root (for system mode)
- * this might end up increasing the limits, which is intended
- * behaviour. For all other cases, i.e. started as normal user, or
- * SUID root at this point we should have no CAP_SYS_RESOURCE and
- * increasing the limits thus should fail. Which is, too, intended
- * behaviour */
+ start_server = conf->local_server_type == PA_SERVER_TYPE_USER || (getuid() == 0 && conf->local_server_type == PA_SERVER_TYPE_SYSTEM);
- set_all_rlimits(conf);
-#endif
-
- if (conf->high_priority && !pa_can_high_priority()) {
- pa_log_info(_("High-priority scheduling enabled in configuration but not allowed by policy."));
- conf->high_priority = FALSE;
+ if (!start_server && conf->local_server_type == PA_SERVER_TYPE_SYSTEM) {
+ pa_log_notice(_("System mode refused for non-root user. Only starting the D-Bus server lookup service."));
+ conf->system_instance = FALSE;
}
-
- if (conf->high_priority && (conf->cmd == PA_CMD_DAEMON || conf->cmd == PA_CMD_START))
- pa_raise_priority(conf->nice_level);
-
- pa_log_debug("Can realtime: %s, can high-priority: %s", pa_yes_no(pa_can_realtime()), pa_yes_no(pa_can_high_priority()));
-
- if (!real_root && pa_have_caps()) {
- pa_bool_t drop;
-
- drop = (conf->cmd != PA_CMD_DAEMON && conf->cmd != PA_CMD_START) || !conf->realtime_scheduling;
-
-#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
- if (!drop) {
- struct rlimit rl;
- /* At this point we still have CAP_NICE if we were loaded
- * SUID root. If possible let's acquire RLIMIT_RTPRIO
- * instead and give CAP_NICE up. */
-
- if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_RTPRIO, &rl) >= 0) {
-
- if (rl.rlim_cur >= 9)
- drop = TRUE;
- else {
- rl.rlim_max = rl.rlim_cur = 9;
-
- if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTPRIO, &rl) >= 0) {
- pa_log_info(_("Successfully increased RLIMIT_RTPRIO"));
- drop = TRUE;
- } else
- pa_log_warn(_("RLIMIT_RTPRIO failed: %s"), pa_cstrerror(errno));
- }
- }
- }
#endif
- if (drop) {
- pa_log_info(_("Giving up CAP_NICE"));
- pa_drop_caps();
- suid_root = FALSE;
- }
- }
-
- if (conf->realtime_scheduling && !pa_can_realtime()) {
- pa_log_info(_("Real-time scheduling enabled in configuration but not allowed by policy."));
- conf->realtime_scheduling = FALSE;
- }
-
- pa_log_debug("Can realtime: %s, can high-priority: %s", pa_yes_no(pa_can_realtime()), pa_yes_no(pa_can_high_priority()));
-
LTDL_SET_PRELOADED_SYMBOLS();
pa_ltdl_init();
ltdl_init = TRUE;
pa_assert(conf->cmd == PA_CMD_DAEMON || conf->cmd == PA_CMD_START);
}
- if (real_root && !conf->system_instance)
+ if (getuid() == 0 && !conf->system_instance)
pa_log_warn(_("This program is not intended to be run as root (unless --system is specified)."));
- else if (!real_root && conf->system_instance) {
+#ifndef HAVE_DBUS /* A similar, only a notice worthy check was done earlier, if D-Bus is enabled. */
+ else if (getuid() != 0 && conf->system_instance) {
pa_log(_("Root privileges required."));
goto finish;
}
+#endif
if (conf->cmd == PA_CMD_START && conf->system_instance) {
pa_log(_("--start not supported for system instances."));
pa_assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
umask(0022);
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+ set_all_rlimits(conf);
+#endif
+ pa_rtclock_hrtimer_enable();
+
+ pa_raise_priority(conf->nice_level);
+
if (conf->system_instance)
if (change_user() < 0)
goto finish;
pa_log_info(_("Machine ID is %s."), s);
pa_xfree(s);
+ if ((s = pa_session_id())) {
+ pa_log_info(_("Session ID is %s."), s);
+ pa_xfree(s);
+ }
+
if (!(s = pa_get_runtime_dir()))
goto finish;
pa_log_info(_("Using runtime directory %s."), s);
pa_log_info(_("Running in system mode: %s"), pa_yes_no(pa_in_system_mode()));
+ if (pa_in_system_mode())
+ pa_log_warn(_("OK, so you are running PA in system mode. Please note that you most likely shouldn't be doing that.\n"
+ "If you do it nonetheless then it's your own fault if things don't work as expected.\n"
+ "Please read http://pulseaudio.org/wiki/WhatIsWrongWithSystemMode for an explanation why system mode is usually a bad idea."));
+
if (conf->use_pid_file) {
int z;
valid_pid_file = TRUE;
}
-#ifdef SIGPIPE
- signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-#endif
+ pa_disable_sigpipe();
if (pa_rtclock_hrtimer())
pa_log_info(_("Fresh high-resolution timers available! Bon appetit!"));
else
pa_log_info(_("Dude, your kernel stinks! The chef's recommendation today is Linux with high-resolution timers enabled!"));
- pa_rtclock_hrtimer_enable();
-
-#ifdef SIGRTMIN
- /* Valgrind uses SIGRTMAX. To easy debugging we don't use it here */
- pa_rtsig_configure(SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX-1);
+ if (conf->lock_memory) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+ if (mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) < 0)
+ pa_log_warn("mlockall() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
+ else
+ pa_log_info("Sucessfully locked process into memory.");
+#else
+ pa_log_warn("Memory locking requested but not supported on platform.");
#endif
+ }
+
+ pa_memtrap_install();
pa_assert_se(mainloop = pa_mainloop_new());
c->running_as_daemon = !!conf->daemonize;
c->disallow_exit = conf->disallow_exit;
c->flat_volumes = conf->flat_volumes;
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ c->server_type = conf->local_server_type;
+#endif
pa_assert_se(pa_signal_init(pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop)) == 0);
pa_signal_new(SIGINT, signal_callback, c);
#endif
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
- win32_timer = pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop)->time_new(pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop), pa_gettimeofday(&win32_tv), message_cb, NULL);
+ win32_timer = pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop)->rtclock_time_new(pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop), pa_gettimeofday(&win32_tv), message_cb, NULL);
#endif
oil_init();
pa_assert_se(pa_cpu_limit_init(pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop)) == 0);
buf = pa_strbuf_new();
- if (conf->load_default_script_file) {
- FILE *f;
- if ((f = pa_daemon_conf_open_default_script_file(conf))) {
- r = pa_cli_command_execute_file_stream(c, f, buf, &conf->fail);
- fclose(f);
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ if (start_server) {
+#endif
+ if (conf->load_default_script_file) {
+ FILE *f;
+
+ if ((f = pa_daemon_conf_open_default_script_file(conf))) {
+ r = pa_cli_command_execute_file_stream(c, f, buf, &conf->fail);
+ fclose(f);
+ }
}
- }
- if (r >= 0)
- r = pa_cli_command_execute(c, conf->script_commands, buf, &conf->fail);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = pa_cli_command_execute(c, conf->script_commands, buf, &conf->fail);
- pa_log_error("%s", s = pa_strbuf_tostring_free(buf));
- pa_xfree(s);
+ pa_log_error("%s", s = pa_strbuf_tostring_free(buf));
+ pa_xfree(s);
- /* We completed the initial module loading, so let's disable it
- * from now on, if requested */
- c->disallow_module_loading = !!conf->disallow_module_loading;
+ if (r < 0 && conf->fail) {
+ pa_log(_("Failed to initialize daemon."));
+ goto finish;
+ }
- if (r < 0 && conf->fail) {
- pa_log(_("Failed to initialize daemon."));
- goto finish;
+ if (!c->modules || pa_idxset_size(c->modules) == 0) {
+ pa_log(_("Daemon startup without any loaded modules, refusing to work."));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ } else {
+ /* When we just provide the D-Bus server lookup service, we don't want
+ * any modules to be loaded. We haven't loaded any so far, so one might
+ * think there's no way to contact the server, but receiving certain
+ * signals could still cause modules to load. */
+ conf->disallow_module_loading = TRUE;
}
+#endif
- if (!c->modules || pa_idxset_size(c->modules) == 0) {
- pa_log(_("Daemon startup without any loaded modules, refusing to work."));
- goto finish;
- }
+ /* We completed the initial module loading, so let's disable it
+ * from now on, if requested */
+ c->disallow_module_loading = !!conf->disallow_module_loading;
#ifdef HAVE_FORK
if (daemon_pipe[1] >= 0) {
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
- dbus = register_dbus(c);
+ if (!conf->system_instance) {
+ if (!(server_lookup = pa_dbusobj_server_lookup_new(c)))
+ goto finish;
+ if (!(lookup_service_bus = register_dbus_name(c, DBUS_BUS_SESSION, "org.PulseAudio1")))
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (start_server && !(server_bus = register_dbus_name(c, conf->system_instance ? DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM : DBUS_BUS_SESSION, "org.pulseaudio.Server")))
+ goto finish;
#endif
pa_log_info(_("Daemon startup complete."));
finish:
#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
- if (dbus)
- pa_dbus_connection_unref(dbus);
+ if (server_bus)
+ pa_dbus_connection_unref(server_bus);
+ if (lookup_service_bus)
+ pa_dbus_connection_unref(lookup_service_bus);
+ if (server_lookup)
+ pa_dbusobj_server_lookup_free(server_lookup);
#endif
if (autospawn_fd >= 0) {