]> code.delx.au - spectrwm/blobdiff - spectrwm.c
Fix focus border issue on output only windows.
[spectrwm] / spectrwm.c
index a6ef35f8456e78e3c33aaad594139050ebc1892b..f3ac3c23e1bdf2b30384dab5faff7f28554d9c27 100644 (file)
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr@spootnik.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Tuukka Kataja <stuge@xor.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jason L. Wright <jason@thought.net>
- * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Reginald Kennedy <rk@rejii.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Reginald Kennedy <rk@rejii.com>
  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Lawrence Teo <lteo@lteo.net>
  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Tiago Cunha <tcunha@gmx.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2012 David Hill <dhill@mindcry.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 David Hill <dhill@mindcry.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static const char   *buildstr = SPECTRWM_VERSION;
 #define xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_t         xcb_get_wm_class_reply_t
 #define xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_wipe      xcb_get_wm_class_reply_wipe
 #define xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints                 xcb_get_wm_hints
+#define xcb_icccm_wm_hints_get_urgency         xcb_wm_hints_get_urgency
 #define xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints_reply           xcb_get_wm_hints_reply
 #define        xcb_icccm_get_wm_name                   xcb_get_wm_name
 #define xcb_icccm_get_wm_name_reply            xcb_get_wm_name_reply
@@ -243,9 +244,20 @@ u_int32_t          swm_debug = 0
 #define SH_INC_W(w)            (w)->sh.width_inc
 #define SH_INC_H(w)            (w)->sh.height_inc
 #define SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS     (3)
-#define WINID(w)               ((w) ? (w)->id : 0)
+#define WINID(w)               ((w) ? (w)->id : XCB_WINDOW_NONE)
+#define WS_FOCUSED(ws)         ((ws)->r && (ws)->r->s->r_focus == (ws)->r)
 #define YESNO(x)               ((x) ? "yes" : "no")
 
+/* Constrain Window flags */
+#define SWM_CW_RESIZABLE       (0x01)
+#define SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY    (0x02)
+#define SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY    (0x04)
+#define SWM_CW_RIGHT           (0x10)
+#define SWM_CW_LEFT            (0x20)
+#define SWM_CW_BOTTOM          (0x40)
+#define SWM_CW_TOP             (0x80)
+#define SWM_CW_ALLSIDES                (0xf0)
+
 #define SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT      (0)
 #define SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW       (1)
 #define SWM_FOCUS_MANUAL       (2)
@@ -269,10 +281,7 @@ xcb_atom_t         a_state;
 xcb_atom_t             a_prot;
 xcb_atom_t             a_delete;
 xcb_atom_t             a_takefocus;
-xcb_atom_t             a_wmname;
-xcb_atom_t             a_netwmname;
 xcb_atom_t             a_utf8_string;
-xcb_atom_t             a_string;
 xcb_atom_t             a_swm_iconic;
 xcb_atom_t             a_swm_ws;
 volatile sig_atomic_t   running = 1;
@@ -288,6 +297,7 @@ Display                     *display;
 xcb_connection_t       *conn;
 xcb_key_symbols_t      *syms;
 
+int                    boundary_width = 50;
 int                    cycle_empty = 0;
 int                    cycle_visible = 0;
 int                    term_width = 0;
@@ -442,7 +452,6 @@ struct ws_win {
        unsigned long           quirks;
        struct workspace        *ws;    /* always valid */
        struct swm_screen       *s;     /* always valid, never changes */
-       xcb_get_geometry_reply_t        *wa;
        xcb_size_hints_t        sh;
        xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_t  ch;
        xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t    hints;
@@ -560,6 +569,7 @@ union arg {
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT   (0)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV   (1)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN   (2)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSURGENT (3)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT    (10)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV    (11)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN    (12)
@@ -735,6 +745,7 @@ enum keyfuncid {
        KF_FOCUS_MAIN,
        KF_FOCUS_NEXT,
        KF_FOCUS_PREV,
+       KF_FOCUS_URGENT,
        KF_HEIGHT_GROW,
        KF_HEIGHT_SHRINK,
        KF_ICONIFY,
@@ -883,7 +894,7 @@ int  conf_load(const char *, int);
 void    configurenotify(xcb_configure_notify_event_t *);
 void    configurerequest(xcb_configure_request_event_t *);
 void    config_win(struct ws_win *, xcb_configure_request_event_t *);
-void    constrain_window(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *, int);
+void    constrain_window(struct ws_win *, struct swm_geometry *, int *);
 int     count_win(struct workspace *, int);
 void    cursors_cleanup(void);
 void    cursors_load(void);
@@ -936,12 +947,14 @@ struct ws_win     *get_pointer_win(xcb_window_t);
 struct ws_win  *get_region_focus(struct swm_region *);
 int     get_region_index(struct swm_region *);
 xcb_screen_t   *get_screen(int);
+xcb_window_t    get_sibling(struct ws_win *, int);
 int     get_screen_count(void);
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
 char   *get_stack_mode_name(uint8_t);
 #endif
 int32_t         get_swm_iconic(struct ws_win *);
 char   *get_win_name(xcb_window_t);
+void    get_wm_protocols(struct ws_win *);
 int     get_ws_idx(xcb_window_t);
 uint32_t getstate(xcb_window_t);
 void    grabbuttons(struct ws_win *);
@@ -961,9 +974,9 @@ void         kill_refs(struct ws_win *);
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
 void    leavenotify(xcb_leave_notify_event_t *);
 #endif
-void    load_float_geom(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
+void    load_float_geom(struct ws_win *);
 struct ws_win  *manage_window(xcb_window_t, uint16_t);
-void    map_window(struct ws_win *);
+void    map_window(struct ws_win *, xcb_window_t);
 void    mapnotify(xcb_map_notify_event_t *);
 void    mappingnotify(xcb_mapping_notify_event_t *);
 void    maprequest(xcb_map_request_event_t *);
@@ -988,6 +1001,9 @@ void        quirk_replace(struct quirk *, const char *, const char *,
             unsigned long);
 void    quit(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    raise_toggle(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
+void    region_containment(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *, int);
+struct swm_region      *region_under(struct swm_screen *, int, int);
+void    regionize(struct ws_win *, int, int);
 void    resize(struct ws_win *, union arg *);
 void    resize_step(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    restart(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
@@ -1036,13 +1052,14 @@ void     spawn(int, union arg *, int);
 void    spawn_custom(struct swm_region *, union arg *, const char *);
 int     spawn_expand(struct swm_region *, union arg *, const char *, char ***);
 void    spawn_insert(const char *, const char *, int);
+struct spawn_prog      *spawn_find(const char *);
 void    spawn_remove(struct spawn_prog *);
 void    spawn_replace(struct spawn_prog *, const char *, const char *, int);
 void    spawn_select(struct swm_region *, union arg *, const char *, int *);
 void    stack_config(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    stack_floater(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
 void    stack_master(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *, int, int);
-void    store_float_geom(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
+void    store_float_geom(struct ws_win *);
 char   *strdupsafe(const char *);
 void    swapwin(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    switchws(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
@@ -1059,8 +1076,8 @@ void       update_window(struct ws_win *);
 void    validate_spawns(void);
 int     validate_win(struct ws_win *);
 int     validate_ws(struct workspace *);
-/*void  visibilitynotify(xcb_visibility_notify_event_t *);*/
 void    version(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
+void    win_to_ws(struct ws_win *, int, int);
 pid_t   window_get_pid(xcb_window_t);
 void    wkill(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    workaround(void);
@@ -1253,6 +1270,24 @@ get_atom_from_string(const char *str)
        return (XCB_ATOM_NONE);
 }
 
+void
+get_wm_protocols(struct ws_win *win) {
+       int                             i;
+       xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply_t      wpr;
+
+       if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply(conn,
+           xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols(conn, win->id, a_prot),
+           &wpr, NULL)) {
+               for (i = 0; i < (int)wpr.atoms_len; i++) {
+                       if (wpr.atoms[i] == a_takefocus)
+                               win->take_focus = 1;
+                       if (wpr.atoms[i] == a_delete)
+                               win->can_delete = 1;
+               }
+               xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply_wipe(&wpr);
+       }
+}
+
 void
 set_swm_iconic(struct ws_win *win, int newv)
 {
@@ -1276,7 +1311,7 @@ get_swm_iconic(struct ws_win *win)
        pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn,
            xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win->id, a_swm_iconic,
            XCB_ATOM_INTEGER, 0, 1), NULL);
-       if (!pr)
+       if (pr == NULL)
                goto out;
        if (pr->type != XCB_ATOM_INTEGER || pr->format != 32)
                goto out;
@@ -1329,7 +1364,7 @@ teardown_ewmh(void)
                pc = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, screens[i].root, sup_check,
                    XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 0, 1);
                pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, pc, NULL);
-               if (!pr)
+               if (pr == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (pr->format == sup_check) {
                        id = *((xcb_window_t *)xcb_get_property_value(pr));
@@ -1353,7 +1388,7 @@ ewmh_autoquirk(struct ws_win *win)
        c = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win->id,
            ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 0, UINT32_MAX);
        r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-       if (!r)
+       if (r == NULL)
                return;
 
        n = xcb_get_property_value_length(r);
@@ -1390,7 +1425,7 @@ ewmh_autoquirk(struct ws_win *win)
 int
 ewmh_set_win_fullscreen(struct ws_win *win, int fs)
 {
-       if (!win->ws->r)
+       if (win->ws->r == NULL)
                return (0);
 
        if (!win->floating)
@@ -1401,12 +1436,12 @@ ewmh_set_win_fullscreen(struct ws_win *win, int fs)
 
        if (fs) {
                if (!win->g_floatvalid)
-                       store_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
+                       store_float_geom(win);
 
                win->g = win->ws->r->g;
                win->bordered = 0;
        } else {
-               load_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
+               load_float_geom(win);
        }
 
        return (1);
@@ -1533,7 +1568,7 @@ ewmh_get_win_state(struct ws_win *win)
        c = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
            XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 0, UINT32_MAX);
        r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-       if (!r)
+       if (r == NULL)
                return;
 
        states = xcb_get_property_value(r);
@@ -1702,7 +1737,7 @@ name_to_pixel(int sidx, const char *colorname)
                nr = xcb_alloc_named_color_reply(conn,
                        xcb_alloc_named_color(conn, cmap, strlen(colorname),
                            colorname), NULL);
-               if (!nr) {
+               if (nr == NULL) {
                        strlcat(cname, colorname + 2, sizeof cname - 1);
                        nr = xcb_alloc_named_color_reply(conn,
                            xcb_alloc_named_color(conn, cmap, strlen(cname),
@@ -1989,12 +2024,12 @@ bar_window_name(char *s, size_t sz, struct swm_region *r)
        free(title);
 }
 
-int            urgent[SWM_WS_MAX];
 void
 bar_urgent(char *s, size_t sz)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
        int                     i, j, num_screens;
+       int                     urgent[SWM_WS_MAX];
        char                    b[8];
        xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
        xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t    hints;
@@ -2503,7 +2538,7 @@ xft_init(struct swm_region *r)
                                                font);
                        }
 
-                       if (!bar_font) {
+                       if (bar_font == NULL) {
                                warnx("unable to load font %s", font);
                                continue;
                        } else {
@@ -2624,7 +2659,6 @@ getstate(xcb_window_t w)
 
        c = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, w, a_state, a_state, 0L, 2L);
        r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-
        if (r) {
                if (r->type == a_state && r->format == 32 && r->length == 2)
                        result = *((uint32_t *)xcb_get_property_value(r));
@@ -2797,18 +2831,27 @@ quit(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 void
-map_window(struct ws_win *win)
+map_window(struct ws_win *win, xcb_window_t sibling)
 {
-       uint32_t        val = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
+       uint16_t                mode = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
+       uint32_t                val[2];
+       int                     i = 0;
+
+       /* If sibling is specified, stack right above it. */
+       if (sibling != XCB_WINDOW_NONE) {
+               mode |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING;
+               val[i++] = sibling;
+       }
+
+       val[i] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "map_window: win 0x%x, mapped: %s\n", win->id,
-           YESNO(win->mapped));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "map_window: win 0x%x, mapped: %s, "
+           "sibling: 0x%x\n", win->id, YESNO(win->mapped), sibling);
 
-       xcb_configure_window(conn, win->id,
-           XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, &val);
+       xcb_configure_window(conn, win->id, mode, val);
 
        if (win->mapped)
                return;
@@ -2961,7 +3004,6 @@ root_to_region(xcb_window_t root, int check)
                /* No region with an active focus; try to use pointer. */
                qpr = xcb_query_pointer_reply(conn, xcb_query_pointer(conn,
                    screens[i].root), NULL);
-
                if (qpr) {
                        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "root_to_region: pointer: "
                            "(%d,%d)\n", qpr->root_x, qpr->root_y);
@@ -3015,7 +3057,7 @@ find_window(xcb_window_t id)
                                        return (win);
 
        r = xcb_query_tree_reply(conn, xcb_query_tree(conn, id), NULL);
-       if (!r)
+       if (r == NULL)
                return (NULL);
 
        /* if we were looking for the parent return that window instead */
@@ -3156,6 +3198,42 @@ validate_ws(struct workspace *testws)
        return (1);
 }
 
+xcb_window_t
+get_sibling(struct ws_win *win, int mode)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *w = win;
+
+       switch (mode) {
+       case SWM_STACK_TOP:
+               TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(w, &w->ws->winlist, ws_win_list, entry)
+                       if (w != win && !w->floating && !w->iconic)
+                               break;
+               break;
+       case SWM_STACK_ABOVE:
+               do {
+                       w = TAILQ_NEXT(w, entry);
+               } while (w != NULL && (w == win || w->floating || w->iconic));
+               break;
+       case SWM_STACK_BELOW:
+               do {
+                       w = TAILQ_PREV(w, ws_win_list, entry);
+               } while (w != NULL && (w == win || w->floating || w->iconic));
+               break;
+       case SWM_STACK_BOTTOM:
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &w->ws->winlist, entry)
+                       if (w != win && !w->floating && !w->iconic)
+                               break;
+               break;
+       default:
+               w = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (w == NULL)
+               return (win->ws->r->id);
+       else
+               return (w->id);
+}
+
 void
 unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
 {
@@ -3187,6 +3265,8 @@ unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
        }
 
        if (win->ws->focus == win) {
+               if (tile_gap < 0 && !win->floating)
+                       map_window(win, get_sibling(win, SWM_STACK_BELOW));
                win->ws->focus = NULL;
                win->ws->focus_prev = win;
        }
@@ -3270,6 +3350,9 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
                     win->hints.input))
                        xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
                                        win->id, last_event_time);
+               else
+                       xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
+                           ws->r->id, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
 
                /* Tell app it can adjust focus to a specific window. */
                if (win->take_focus) {
@@ -3288,22 +3371,30 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
                    ws->always_raise) {
                        /* If a parent exists, map it first. */
                        if (parent) {
-                               map_window(parent);
+                               map_window(parent, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
                                /* Map siblings next. */
                                TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry)
                                        if (w != win && !w->iconic &&
                                            w->transient == parent->id)
-                                               map_window(w);
+                                               map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
                        }
 
                        /* Map focused window. */
-                       map_window(win);
+                       map_window(win, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
                        /* Finally, map children of focus window. */
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry)
                                if (w->transient == win->id && !w->iconic)
-                                       map_window(w);
+                                       map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
+               } else if (tile_gap < 0 && !win->floating) {
+                       /*
+                        * Windows overlap in the layout.
+                        * Raise focused win above all tiled wins.
+                        */
+                       if (tile_gap < 0 && !win->floating)
+                               map_window(win,
+                                   get_sibling(win, SWM_STACK_TOP));
                }
 
                set_region(ws->r);
@@ -3425,10 +3516,11 @@ focus_region(struct swm_region *r)
 void
 switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       int                     wsid = args->id, unmap_old = 0;
        struct swm_region       *this_r, *other_r;
        struct ws_win           *win;
        struct workspace        *new_ws, *old_ws;
+       xcb_window_t            none = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
+       int                     wsid = args->id, unmap_old = 0;
 
        if (!(r && r->s))
                return;
@@ -3448,7 +3540,14 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        if (new_ws == old_ws)
                return;
 
-       unfocus_win(old_ws->focus);
+       if ((win = old_ws->focus) != NULL) {
+               xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win->id, XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL,
+                   &win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].pixel);
+
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->s->root,
+                   ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 32, 1,
+                   &none);
+       }
 
        other_r = new_ws->r;
        if (other_r == NULL) {
@@ -3465,9 +3564,13 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        this_r->ws = new_ws;
        new_ws->r = this_r;
 
-       /* Set focus_pending before stacking. */
-       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW)
+       /* Set focus_pending before stacking, if needed. */
+       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW && (!new_ws->focus_pending ||
+           validate_win(new_ws->focus_pending))) {
                new_ws->focus_pending = get_region_focus(new_ws->r);
+               new_ws->focus = new_ws->focus_prev;
+               new_ws->focus_prev = NULL;
+       }
 
        stack();
 
@@ -3577,7 +3680,7 @@ focusrg(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focusrg: id: %d\n", ridx);
 
        rr = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->s->rl);
-       for (i = 0; i < ridx; ++i)
+       for (i = 0; i < ridx && rr != NULL; ++i)
                rr = TAILQ_NEXT(rr, entry);
 
        if (rr == NULL)
@@ -3863,86 +3966,107 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        struct ws_win           *head, *cur_focus = NULL, *winfocus = NULL;
        struct ws_win_list      *wl = NULL;
        struct workspace        *ws = NULL;
-       int                     all_iconics;
+       union arg               a;
+       int                     i;
+       xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t    hints;
 
        if (!(r && r->ws))
-               return;
+               goto out;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: id: %d\n", args->id);
 
-       if ((cur_focus = r->ws->focus) == NULL)
-               return;
+       cur_focus = r->ws->focus;
        ws = r->ws;
        wl = &ws->winlist;
-       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(wl))
-               return;
-       /* make sure there is at least one uniconified window */
-       all_iconics = 1;
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(winfocus, wl, entry)
-               if (!winfocus->iconic) {
-                       all_iconics = 0;
-                       break;
-               }
-       if (all_iconics)
-               return;
+
+       /* Make sure an uniconified window has focus, if one exists. */
+       if (cur_focus == NULL) {
+               cur_focus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+               while (cur_focus != NULL && cur_focus->iconic)
+                       cur_focus = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry);
+       }
 
        switch (args->id) {
        case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV:
-               head = TAILQ_PREV(cur_focus, ws_win_list, entry);
-               if (head == NULL)
-                       head = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
-               winfocus = head;
-               if (WINID(winfocus) == cur_focus->transient) {
-                       head = TAILQ_PREV(winfocus, ws_win_list, entry);
-                       if (head == NULL)
-                               head = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
-                       winfocus = head;
-               }
+               if (cur_focus == NULL)
+                       goto out;
 
-               /* skip iconics */
-               if (winfocus && winfocus->iconic) {
-                       while (winfocus != cur_focus) {
-                               if (winfocus == NULL)
-                                       winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
-                               if (!winfocus->iconic)
-                                       break;
-                               winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(winfocus, ws_win_list,
-                                   entry);
-                       }
-               }
+               winfocus = cur_focus;
+               do {
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(winfocus, ws_win_list, entry);
+                       if (winfocus == NULL)
+                               winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
+                       if (winfocus == cur_focus)
+                               break;
+               } while (winfocus != NULL &&
+                   (winfocus->iconic || winfocus->id == cur_focus->transient));
                break;
-
        case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT:
-               head = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry);
-               if (head == NULL)
-                       head = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
-               winfocus = head;
-
-               /* skip iconics */
-               if (winfocus && winfocus->iconic) {
-                       while (winfocus != cur_focus) {
-                               if (winfocus == NULL)
-                                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
-                               if (!winfocus->iconic)
-                                       break;
-                               winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(winfocus, entry);
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
+               if (cur_focus == NULL)
+                       goto out;
 
+               winfocus = cur_focus;
+               do {
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(winfocus, entry);
+                       if (winfocus == NULL)
+                               winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+                       if (winfocus == cur_focus)
+                               break;
+               } while (winfocus != NULL &&
+                   (winfocus->iconic || winfocus->id == cur_focus->transient));
+               break;
        case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN:
+               if (cur_focus == NULL)
+                       goto out;
+
                winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
                if (winfocus == cur_focus)
                        winfocus = cur_focus->ws->focus_prev;
                break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSURGENT:
+               /* Search forward for the next urgent window. */
+               winfocus = NULL;
+               head = cur_focus;
+
+               for (i = 0; i <= workspace_limit; ++i) {
+                       if (head == NULL)
+                               head = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->s->ws[(ws->idx + i) %
+                                   workspace_limit].winlist);
 
+                       while (head != NULL &&
+                           (head = TAILQ_NEXT(head, entry)) != NULL) {
+                               if (head == cur_focus) {
+                                       winfocus = cur_focus;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints_reply(conn,
+                                   xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints(conn, head->id),
+                                   &hints, NULL) != 0 &&
+                                   xcb_icccm_wm_hints_get_urgency(&hints)) {
+                                       winfocus = head;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (winfocus != NULL)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               /* Switch ws if new focus is on a different ws. */
+               if (winfocus != NULL && winfocus->ws != ws) {
+                       a.id = winfocus->ws->idx;
+                       switchws(r, &a);
+               }
+               break;
        default:
-               return;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        focus_win(get_focus_magic(winfocus));
-
        focus_flush();
+
+out:
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: done\n");
 }
 
 void
@@ -4029,15 +4153,15 @@ stack(void) {
 }
 
 void
-store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
+store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       if (win == NULL || r == NULL)
+       if (win == NULL || win->ws->r == NULL)
                return;
 
        /* retain window geom and region geom */
        win->g_float = win->g;
-       win->g_float.x -= X(r);
-       win->g_float.y -= Y(r);
+       win->g_float.x -= X(win->ws->r);
+       win->g_float.y -= Y(win->ws->r);
        win->g_floatvalid = 1;
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "store_float_geom: window: 0x%x, g: (%d,%d)"
            " %d x %d, g_float: (%d,%d) %d x %d\n", win->id, X(win), Y(win),
@@ -4046,15 +4170,15 @@ store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
 }
 
 void
-load_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
+load_float_geom(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       if (win == NULL || r == NULL)
+       if (win == NULL || win->ws->r == NULL)
                return;
 
        if (win->g_floatvalid) {
                win->g = win->g_float;
-               X(win) += X(r);
-               Y(win) += Y(r);
+               X(win) += X(win->ws->r);
+               Y(win) += Y(win->ws->r);
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "load_float_geom: window: 0x%x, g: (%d,%d)"
                    "%d x %d\n", win->id, X(win), Y(win), WIDTH(win),
                    HEIGHT(win));
@@ -4079,7 +4203,7 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
        if (win->floatmaxed || (r != r->ws->old_r &&
            !(win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))) {
                /* update geometry for the new region */
-               load_float_geom(win, r);
+               load_float_geom(win);
        }
 
        win->floatmaxed = 0;
@@ -4089,7 +4213,7 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
         */
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN) {
                if (!win->g_floatvalid)
-                       store_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
+                       store_float_geom(win);
 
                win->g = r->g;
        }
@@ -4126,11 +4250,11 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
                X(win) = X(r) + (WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win)) /  2 - BORDER(win);
                Y(win) = Y(r) + (HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win)) / 2 - BORDER(win);
 
-               store_float_geom(win, r);
+               store_float_geom(win);
        }
 
-       /* keep window within region bounds */
-       constrain_window(win, r, 0);
+       /* Ensure at least 1 pixel of the window is in the region. */
+       region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES);
 
        update_window(win);
 }
@@ -4258,20 +4382,24 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                        colno = (winno - mwin) / stacks;
                        if (s <= (winno - mwin) % stacks)
                                colno++;
-                       split = split + colno;
-                       hrh = (r_g.h / colno);
+                       split += colno;
+                       hrh = r_g.h / colno;
                        extra = r_g.h - (colno * hrh);
-                       if (flip)
-                               win_g.x = r_g.x;
-                       else
+
+                       if (!flip)
                                win_g.x += win_g.w + 2 * border_width +
                                    tile_gap;
+
                        win_g.w = (r_g.w - msize -
                            (stacks * (2 * border_width + tile_gap))) / stacks;
                        if (s == 1)
                                win_g.w += (r_g.w - msize -
                                    (stacks * (2 * border_width + tile_gap))) %
                                    stacks;
+
+                       if (flip)
+                               win_g.x -= win_g.w + 2 * border_width +
+                                   tile_gap;
                        s--;
                        j = 0;
                }
@@ -4346,13 +4474,17 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                        update_window(win);
                }
 
-               map_window(win);
+               map_window(win, get_sibling(win, SWM_STACK_BELOW));
 
                last_h = win_g.h;
                i++;
                j++;
        }
 
+       /* Map/raise focused tiled window to top if windows could overlap. */
+       if (tile_gap < 0 && ws->focus != NULL && !ws->focus->floating)
+               map_window(ws->focus, get_sibling(ws->focus, SWM_STACK_TOP));
+
 notiles:
        /* now, stack all the floaters and transients */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws->winlist, entry) {
@@ -4366,13 +4498,13 @@ notiles:
                }
 
                stack_floater(win, ws->r);
-               map_window(win);
+               map_window(win, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
        }
 
        /* Make sure fs_win is stacked last so it's on top. */
        if (fs_win) {
                stack_floater(fs_win, ws->r);
-               map_window(fs_win);
+               map_window(fs_win, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
        }
 }
 
@@ -4515,14 +4647,14 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
                        continue;
 
                if (!w->mapped && w != win)
-                       map_window(w);
+                       map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
                if (w->floating && !w->floatmaxed) {
                        /*
                         * retain geometry for retrieval on exit from
                         * max_stack mode
                         */
-                       store_float_geom(w, ws->r);
+                       store_float_geom(w);
                        w->floatmaxed = 1;
                }
 
@@ -4544,25 +4676,25 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
 
        /* If a parent exists, map/raise it first. */
        if (parent) {
-               map_window(parent);
+               map_window(parent, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
                /* Map siblings next. */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry)
                        if (w != win && !w->iconic &&
                            w->transient == parent->id) {
                                stack_floater(w, ws->r);
-                               map_window(w);
+                               map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
                        }
        }
 
        /* Map/raise focused window. */
-       map_window(win);
+       map_window(win, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
        /* Finally, map/raise children of focus window. */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry)
                if (w->transient == win->id && !w->iconic) {
                        stack_floater(w, ws->r);
-                       map_window(w);
+                       map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
                }
 }
 
@@ -4581,7 +4713,7 @@ send_to_rg(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "send_to_rg: id: %d\n", ridx);
 
        rr = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->s->rl);
-       for (i = 0; i < ridx; ++i)
+       for (i = 0; i < ridx && rr != NULL; ++i)
                rr = TAILQ_NEXT(rr, entry);
 
        if (rr == NULL)
@@ -4592,31 +4724,74 @@ send_to_rg(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        send_to_ws(r, &a);
 }
 
+struct swm_region *
+region_under(struct swm_screen *s, int x, int y)
+{
+       struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &s->rl, entry) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "region_under: ws: %d, region g: (%d,%d) "
+                   "%d x %d, coords: (%d,%d)\n", r->ws->idx, X(r), Y(r),
+                   WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), x, y);
+               if (X(r) <= x && x < MAX_X(r))
+                       if (Y(r) <= y && y < MAX_Y(r))
+                               return (r);
+       }
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
 void
 send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        int                     wsid = args->id;
-       struct ws_win           *win = NULL, *parent;
-       struct workspace        *ws, *nws, *pws;
-       char                    ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN];
-
-       if (wsid >= workspace_limit)
-               return;
+       struct ws_win           *win = NULL;
 
        if (r && r->ws && r->ws->focus)
                win = r->ws->focus;
        else
                return;
 
-       if (win->ws->idx == wsid)
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: win 0x%x, ws %d\n", win->id, wsid);
+
+       win_to_ws(win, wsid, 1);
+
+       /* Restack and set new focus. */
+       stack();
+
+       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+               if (r->ws->focus_pending) {
+                       focus_win(r->ws->focus_pending);
+                       r->ws->focus_pending = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       xcb_set_input_focus(conn,
+                           XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT, r->id,
+                           XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+               }
+       }
+
+       focus_flush();
+}
+
+void
+win_to_ws(struct ws_win *win, int wsid, int unfocus)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *parent;
+       struct workspace        *ws, *nws, *pws;
+       char                    ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN];
+
+       if (wsid >= workspace_limit)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: win 0x%x, ws %d -> %d\n", win->id,
-           win->ws->idx, wsid);
+       if (win->ws->idx == wsid)
+               return;
 
        ws = win->ws;
        nws = &win->s->ws[wsid];
 
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "win_to_ws: win 0x%x, ws %d -> %d\n", win->id,
+           ws->idx, wsid);
+
        /* Update the window's workspace property: _SWM_WS */
        if (snprintf(ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", nws->idx) < SWM_PROPLEN) {
                if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW)
@@ -4650,7 +4825,7 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nws->winlist, parent, entry);
                                parent->ws = nws;
 
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "send_to_ws: set "
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "win_to_ws: set "
                                    "property: _SWM_WS: %s\n", ws_idx_str);
                                xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
                                    parent->id, a_swm_ws, XCB_ATOM_STRING, 8,
@@ -4658,7 +4833,8 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                        }
                }
 
-               unfocus_win(win);
+               if (unfocus)
+                       unfocus_win(win);
 
                /* Don't unmap if new ws is visible */
                if (nws->r == NULL)
@@ -4673,30 +4849,14 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                unfocus_win(nws->focus);
                nws->focus = win;
 
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "send_to_ws: set property: _SWM_WS: %s\n",
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "win_to_ws: set property: _SWM_WS: %s\n",
                    ws_idx_str);
                xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->id,
                    a_swm_ws, XCB_ATOM_STRING, 8, strlen(ws_idx_str),
                    ws_idx_str);
-
-               /* Restack and set new focus. */
-               stack();
-
-               if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
-                       if (ws->focus_pending) {
-                               focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
-                               ws->focus_pending = NULL;
-                       } else {
-                               xcb_set_input_focus(conn,
-                                   XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT, r->id,
-                                   XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               focus_flush();
        }
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: done.\n");
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "win_to_ws: done.\n");
 }
 
 void
@@ -4751,10 +4911,9 @@ get_win_name(xcb_window_t win)
        xcb_get_property_reply_t        *r;
 
        /* First try _NET_WM_NAME for UTF-8. */
-       c = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win, a_netwmname,
+       c = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win, ewmh[_NET_WM_NAME].atom,
            XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, UINT_MAX);
        r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-
        if (r) {
                if (r->type == XCB_NONE) {
                        free(r);
@@ -4762,8 +4921,7 @@ get_win_name(xcb_window_t win)
                        c = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win, XCB_ATOM_WM_NAME,
                            XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, UINT_MAX);
                        r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-
-                       if (!r)
+                       if (r == NULL)
                                return (NULL);
                        if (r->type == XCB_NONE) {
                                free(r);
@@ -5068,7 +5226,7 @@ search_resp_search_workspace(const char *resp)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_search_workspace: resp: %s\n", resp);
 
        q = strdup(resp);
-       if (!q) {
+       if (q == NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_search_workspace: strdup: %s",
                    strerror(errno));
                return;
@@ -5099,7 +5257,7 @@ search_resp_search_window(const char *resp)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_search_window: resp: %s\n", resp);
 
        s = strdup(resp);
-       if (!s) {
+       if (s == NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_search_window: strdup: %s",
                    strerror(errno));
                return;
@@ -5183,7 +5341,8 @@ done:
 void
 wkill(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "wkill: id: %d\n", args->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "wkill: win %#x, id: %d\n", WINID(r->ws->focus),
+           args->id);
 
        if (r->ws->focus == NULL)
                return;
@@ -5200,16 +5359,12 @@ wkill(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 int
 floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       struct swm_region       *r;
-
        if (win == NULL)
                return (0);
 
-       if (!win->ws->r)
+       if (win->ws->r == NULL)
                return (0);
 
-       r = win->ws->r;
-
        /* reject floating toggles in max stack mode */
        if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK])
                return (0);
@@ -5217,11 +5372,11 @@ floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
        if (win->floating) {
                if (!win->floatmaxed) {
                        /* retain position for refloat */
-                       store_float_geom(win, r);
+                       store_float_geom(win);
                }
                win->floating = 0;
        } else {
-               load_float_geom(win, r);
+               load_float_geom(win);
                win->floating = 1;
        }
 
@@ -5256,37 +5411,85 @@ floating_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 void
-constrain_window(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r, int resizable)
+region_containment(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r, int opts)
 {
-       if (MAX_X(win) + BORDER(win) > MAX_X(r)) {
-               if (resizable)
-                       WIDTH(win) = MAX_X(r) - X(win) - BORDER(win);
+       struct swm_geometry             g = r->g;
+       int                             rt, lt, tp, bm, bw;
+
+       bw = (opts & SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY) ? boundary_width : 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Perpendicular distance of each side of the window to the respective
+        * side of the region boundary.  Positive values indicate the side of
+        * the window has passed beyond the region boundary.
+        */
+       rt = opts & SWM_CW_RIGHT ? MAX_X(win) + BORDER(win) - MAX_X(r) : bw;
+       lt = opts & SWM_CW_LEFT ? X(r) - X(win) + BORDER(win) : bw;
+       bm = opts & SWM_CW_BOTTOM ? MAX_Y(win) + BORDER(win) - MAX_Y(r) : bw;
+       tp = opts & SWM_CW_TOP ? Y(r) - Y(win) + BORDER(win) : bw;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "region_containment: win 0x%x, rt: %d, lt: %d, "
+           "bm: %d, tp: %d, SOFTBOUNDARY: %s, HARDBOUNDARY: %s\n", win->id, rt,
+           lt, bm, tp, YESNO(opts & SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY),
+           YESNO(opts & SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY));
+
+       /*
+        * Disable containment if any of the flagged sides went beyond the
+        * containment boundary, or if containment is disabled.
+        */
+       if (!(opts & SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY || opts & SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY) ||
+           (bw != 0 && ((rt > bw) || (lt > bw) || (bm > bw) || (tp > bw)))) {
+               /* Make sure window has at least 1 pixel in the region */
+               g.x += 1 - WIDTH(win);
+               g.y += 1 - HEIGHT(win);
+               g.w += 2 * WIDTH(win) - 2;
+               g.h += 2 * HEIGHT(win) - 2;
+       }
+
+       constrain_window(win, &g, &opts);
+}
+
+/* Move or resize a window so that flagged side(s) fit into the supplied box. */
+void
+constrain_window(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_geometry *b, int *opts)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "constrain_window: window: 0x%x, (x,y) w x h: "
+           "(%d,%d) %d x %d, box: (x,y) w x h: (%d,%d) %d x %d, rt: %s, "
+           "lt: %s, bt: %s, tp: %s, allow resize: %s\n", win->id, X(win),
+           Y(win), WIDTH(win), HEIGHT(win), b->x, b->y, b->w, b->h,
+           YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_RIGHT), YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_LEFT),
+           YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_BOTTOM), YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_TOP),
+           YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE));
+
+       if ((*opts & SWM_CW_RIGHT) && MAX_X(win) + BORDER(win) > b->x + b->w) {
+               if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE)
+                       WIDTH(win) = b->x + b->w - X(win) - BORDER(win);
                else
-                       X(win) = MAX_X(r)- WIDTH(win) - BORDER(win);
+                       X(win) = b->x + b->w - WIDTH(win) - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (X(win) + BORDER(win) < X(r)) {
-               if (resizable)
-                       WIDTH(win) -= X(r) - X(win) - BORDER(win);
+       if ((*opts & SWM_CW_LEFT) && X(win) + BORDER(win) < b->x) {
+               if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE)
+                       WIDTH(win) -= b->x - X(win) - BORDER(win);
 
-               X(win) = X(r) - BORDER(win);
+               X(win) = b->x - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (MAX_Y(win) + BORDER(win) > MAX_Y(r)) {
-               if (resizable)
-                       HEIGHT(win) = MAX_Y(r) - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
+       if ((*opts & SWM_CW_BOTTOM) && MAX_Y(win) + BORDER(win) > b->y + b->h) {
+               if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE)
+                       HEIGHT(win) = b->y + b->h - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
                else
-                       Y(win) = MAX_Y(r) - HEIGHT(win) - BORDER(win);
+                       Y(win) = b->y + b->h - HEIGHT(win) - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (Y(win) + BORDER(win) < Y(r)) {
-               if (resizable)
-                       HEIGHT(win) -= Y(r) - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
+       if ((*opts & SWM_CW_TOP) && Y(win) + BORDER(win) < b->y) {
+               if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE)
+                       HEIGHT(win) -= b->y - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
 
-               Y(win) = Y(r) - BORDER(win);
+               Y(win) = b->y - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (resizable) {
+       if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE) {
                if (WIDTH(win) < 1)
                        WIDTH(win) = 1;
                if (HEIGHT(win) < 1)
@@ -5360,7 +5563,7 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 
        /* It's possible for win to have been freed during focus_flush(). */
        if (validate_win(win)) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "move: invalid win.\n");
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize: invalid win.\n");
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -5385,16 +5588,21 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                break;
        }
        if (resize_stp) {
-               constrain_window(win, r, 1);
+               region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES | SWM_CW_RESIZABLE |
+                   SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY);
                update_window(win);
-               store_float_geom(win,r);
+               store_float_geom(win);
                return;
        }
 
+       region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES | SWM_CW_RESIZABLE |
+           SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
+       update_window(win);
+
        /* get cursor offset from window root */
        xpr = xcb_query_pointer_reply(conn, xcb_query_pointer(conn, win->id),
            NULL);
-       if (!xpr)
+       if (xpr == NULL)
                return;
 
        g = win->g;
@@ -5472,11 +5680,13 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                                WIDTH(win) = g.w + dx;
                        }
 
-                       constrain_window(win, r, 1);
-
                        /* not free, don't sync more than 120 times / second */
                        if ((mne->time - timestamp) > (1000 / 120) ) {
                                timestamp = mne->time;
+                               regionize(win, mne->root_x, mne->root_y);
+                               region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES |
+                                   SWM_CW_RESIZABLE | SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY |
+                                   SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
                                update_window(win);
                                xcb_flush(conn);
                        }
@@ -5486,7 +5696,7 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 
                        /* It's possible for win to have been freed above. */
                        if (validate_win(win)) {
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "move: invalid win.\n");
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize: invalid win.\n");
                                goto out;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -5494,10 +5704,12 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                free(evt);
        }
        if (timestamp) {
+               region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES | SWM_CW_RESIZABLE |
+                   SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY | SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
                update_window(win);
                xcb_flush(conn);
        }
-       store_float_geom(win,r);
+       store_float_geom(win);
 out:
        xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
        free(xpr);
@@ -5518,6 +5730,23 @@ resize_step(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        focus_flush();
 }
 
+/* Try to set window region based on supplied coordinates or window center. */
+void
+regionize(struct ws_win *win, int x, int y)
+{
+       struct swm_region *r = NULL;
+
+       r = region_under(win->s, x, y);
+       if (r == NULL)
+               r = region_under(win->s, X(win) + WIDTH(win) / 2,
+                   Y(win) + HEIGHT(win) / 2);
+
+       if (r && r != win->ws->r) {
+               win_to_ws(win, r->ws->idx, 0);
+               set_region(r);
+       }
+}
+
 #define SWM_MOVE_STEPS (50)
 
 void
@@ -5525,14 +5754,12 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 {
        xcb_timestamp_t         timestamp = 0;
        int                     move_stp = 0, moving;
-       struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
        xcb_query_pointer_reply_t       *qpr = NULL;
        xcb_generic_event_t             *evt;
        xcb_motion_notify_event_t       *mne;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
-       r = win->ws->r;
 
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN)
                return;
@@ -5544,16 +5771,19 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
        if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK] && !win->transient)
                return;
 
-       win->manual = 1;
+       if (!win->manual) {
+               win->manual = 1;
+               ewmh_update_win_state(win, ewmh[_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL].atom,
+                   _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
+       }
+
+       /* When a stacked win is moved, float it and restack. */
        if (!win->floating && !win->transient) {
-               store_float_geom(win, r);
+               store_float_geom(win);
                ewmh_update_win_state(win, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE].atom,
                    _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
+               stack();
        }
-       ewmh_update_win_state(win, ewmh[_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL].atom,
-           _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
-
-       stack();
 
        focus_flush();
 
@@ -5585,9 +5815,10 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                break;
        }
        if (move_stp) {
-               constrain_window(win, r, 0);
+               regionize(win, -1, -1);
+               region_containment(win, win->ws->r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES);
                update_window(win);
-               store_float_geom(win, r);
+               store_float_geom(win);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -5598,11 +5829,15 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
        /* get cursor offset from window root */
        qpr = xcb_query_pointer_reply(conn, xcb_query_pointer(conn, win->id),
                NULL);
-       if (!qpr) {
+       if (qpr == NULL) {
                xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
                return;
        }
 
+       regionize(win, qpr->root_x, qpr->root_y);
+       region_containment(win, win->ws->r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES |
+           SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
+       update_window(win);
        xcb_flush(conn);
        moving = 1;
        while (moving && (evt = xcb_wait_for_event(conn))) {
@@ -5613,14 +5848,16 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                        break;
                case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
                        mne = (xcb_motion_notify_event_t *)evt;
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "motion: root: 0x%x\n", mne->root);
                        X(win) = mne->root_x - qpr->win_x - border_width;
                        Y(win) = mne->root_y - qpr->win_y - border_width;
 
-                       constrain_window(win, r, 0);
-
                        /* not free, don't sync more than 120 times / second */
                        if ((mne->time - timestamp) > (1000 / 120) ) {
                                timestamp = mne->time;
+                               regionize(win, mne->root_x, mne->root_y);
+                               region_containment(win, win->ws->r,
+                                   SWM_CW_ALLSIDES | SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
                                update_window(win);
                                xcb_flush(conn);
                        }
@@ -5638,10 +5875,12 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                free(evt);
        }
        if (timestamp) {
+               region_containment(win, win->ws->r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES |
+                   SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
                update_window(win);
                xcb_flush(conn);
        }
-       store_float_geom(win, r);
+       store_float_geom(win);
 out:
        free(qpr);
        xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
@@ -5681,6 +5920,7 @@ struct keyfunc {
        { "focus_main",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN} },
        { "focus_next",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
        { "focus_prev",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
+       { "focus_urgent",       focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSURGENT} },
        { "height_grow",        resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTGROW} },
        { "height_shrink",      resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTSHRINK} },
        { "iconify",            iconify,        {0} },
@@ -5846,7 +6086,7 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, const char *spawn_name,
     char ***ret_args)
 {
        struct spawn_prog       *prog = NULL;
-       int                     i;
+       int                     i, c;
        char                    *ap, **real_args;
 
        /* suppress unused warning since var is needed */
@@ -5856,7 +6096,7 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, const char *spawn_name,
 
        /* find program */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(prog, &spawns, entry) {
-               if (!strcasecmp(spawn_name, prog->name))
+               if (strcasecmp(spawn_name, prog->name) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (prog == NULL) {
@@ -5869,62 +6109,68 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, const char *spawn_name,
                err(1, "spawn_custom: calloc real_args");
 
        /* expand spawn_args into real_args */
-       for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++) {
+       for (i = c = 0; i < prog->argc; i++) {
                ap = prog->argv[i];
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: raw arg: %s\n", ap);
-               if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_border")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+               if (strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_border") == 0) {
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1,  "spawn_custom border color");
-               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_color")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+               } else if (strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_color") == 0) {
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom bar color");
-               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] = strdup(bar_fonts))
+               } else if (strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font") == 0) {
+                       if ((real_args[c] = strdup(bar_fonts))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom bar fonts");
-               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font_color")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+               } else if (strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font_color") == 0) {
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom color font");
-               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$color_focus")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+               } else if (strcasecmp(ap, "$color_focus") == 0) {
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom color focus");
-               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$color_unfocus")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+               } else if (strcasecmp(ap, "$color_unfocus") == 0) {
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom color unfocus");
-               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$region_index")) {
-                       if (asprintf(&real_args[i], "%d",
+               } else if (strcasecmp(ap, "$region_index") == 0) {
+                       if (asprintf(&real_args[c], "%d",
                            get_region_index(r) + 1) < 1)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom region index");
-               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$workspace_index")) {
-                       if (asprintf(&real_args[i], "%d", r->ws->idx + 1) < 1)
+               } else if (strcasecmp(ap, "$workspace_index") == 0) {
+                       if (asprintf(&real_args[c], "%d", r->ws->idx + 1) < 1)
+                               err(1, "spawn_custom workspace index");
+               } else if (strcasecmp(ap, "$dmenu_bottom") == 0) {
+                       if (!bar_at_bottom)
+                               continue;
+                       if ((real_args[c] = strdup("-b")) == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom workspace index");
                } else {
                        /* no match --> copy as is */
-                       if ((real_args[i] = strdup(ap)) == NULL)
+                       if ((real_args[c] = strdup(ap)) == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom strdup(ap)");
                }
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: cooked arg: %s\n",
-                   real_args[i]);
+                   real_args[c]);
+               ++c;
        }
 
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: result: ");
-       for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++)
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "\"%s\" ", real_args[i]);
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i)
+               DPRINTF("\"%s\" ", real_args[i]);
+       DPRINTF("\n");
 #endif
        *ret_args = real_args;
-       return (prog->argc);
+       return (c);
 }
 
 void
@@ -6041,6 +6287,18 @@ spawn_remove(struct spawn_prog *sp)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_remove: leave\n");
 }
 
+struct spawn_prog*
+spawn_find(const char *name)
+{
+       struct spawn_prog       *sp;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry)
+               if (strcasecmp(sp->name, name) == 0)
+                       return sp;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 void
 setspawn(const char *name, const char *args, int flags)
 {
@@ -6052,11 +6310,8 @@ setspawn(const char *name, const char *args, int flags)
                return;
 
        /* Remove any old spawn under the same name. */
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry)
-               if (!strcmp(sp->name, name)) {
-                       spawn_remove(sp);
-                       break;
-               }
+       if ((sp = spawn_find(name)) != NULL)
+               spawn_remove(sp);
 
        if (*args != '\0')
                spawn_insert(name, args, flags);
@@ -6096,11 +6351,7 @@ validate_spawns(void)
                        continue;
 
                /* find program */
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry) {
-                       if (!strcasecmp(kp->spawn_name, sp->name))
-                               break;
-               }
-
+               sp = spawn_find(kp->spawn_name);
                if (sp == NULL || sp->flags & SWM_SPAWN_OPTIONAL)
                        continue;
 
@@ -6128,6 +6379,7 @@ setup_spawn(void)
        setconfspawn("spawn_term",      "xterm",                0);
 
        setconfspawn("menu",            "dmenu_run"
+                                       " $dmenu_bottom"
                                        " -fn $bar_font"
                                        " -nb $bar_color"
                                        " -nf $bar_font_color"
@@ -6135,6 +6387,7 @@ setup_spawn(void)
                                        " -sf $bar_color",      0);
 
        setconfspawn("search",          "dmenu"
+                                       " $dmenu_bottom"
                                        " -i"
                                        " -fn $bar_font"
                                        " -nb $bar_color"
@@ -6143,6 +6396,7 @@ setup_spawn(void)
                                        " -sf $bar_color",      0);
 
        setconfspawn("name_workspace",  "dmenu"
+                                       " $dmenu_bottom"
                                        " -p Workspace"
                                        " -fn $bar_font"
                                        " -nb $bar_color"
@@ -6182,13 +6436,13 @@ parsekeys(char *keystr, unsigned int currmod, unsigned int *mod, KeySym *ks)
                        cp += (long)strspn(cp, SWM_KEY_WS);
                if (strncasecmp(name, "MOD", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE) == 0)
                        *mod |= currmod;
-               else if (!strncasecmp(name, "Mod1", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE))
+               else if (strncasecmp(name, "Mod1", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE) == 0)
                        *mod |= XCB_MOD_MASK_1;
-               else if (!strncasecmp(name, "Mod2", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE))
+               else if (strncasecmp(name, "Mod2", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE) == 0)
                        *mod += XCB_MOD_MASK_2;
-               else if (!strncmp(name, "Mod3", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE))
+               else if (strncmp(name, "Mod3", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE) == 0)
                        *mod |= XCB_MOD_MASK_3;
-               else if (!strncmp(name, "Mod4", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE))
+               else if (strncmp(name, "Mod4", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE) == 0)
                        *mod |= XCB_MOD_MASK_4;
                else if (strncasecmp(name, "SHIFT", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE) == 0)
                        *mod |= XCB_MOD_MASK_SHIFT;
@@ -6337,17 +6591,15 @@ setconfbinding(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                }
        }
        /* search by custom spawn name */
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry) {
-               if (strcasecmp(selector, sp->name) == 0) {
-                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match "
-                           "spawn\n", selector);
-                       if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
-                               setkeybinding(mod, ks, KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,
-                                   sp->name);
-                               return (0);
-                       } else
-                               return (1);
-               }
+       if ((sp = spawn_find(selector)) != NULL) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match "
+                   "spawn\n", selector);
+               if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
+                       setkeybinding(mod, ks, KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,
+                           sp->name);
+                       return (0);
+               } else
+                       return (1);
        }
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: no match\n");
        return (1);
@@ -6368,6 +6620,7 @@ setup_keys(void)
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Tab,         KF_FOCUS_NEXT,  NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_k,           KF_FOCUS_PREV,  NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY_SHIFT,     XK_Tab,         KF_FOCUS_PREV,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_u,           KF_FOCUS_URGENT,NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY_SHIFT,     XK_equal,       KF_HEIGHT_GROW,NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY_SHIFT,     XK_minus,       KF_HEIGHT_SHRINK,NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_w,           KF_ICONIFY,     NULL);
@@ -6647,7 +6900,8 @@ parsequirks(char *qstr, unsigned long *quirk)
                if (cp)
                        cp += (long)strspn(cp, SWM_Q_WS);
                for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(quirkname); i++) {
-                       if (!strncasecmp(name, quirkname[i], SWM_QUIRK_LEN)) {
+                       if (strncasecmp(name, quirkname[i],
+                           SWM_QUIRK_LEN) == 0) {
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK,
                                    "parsequirks: %s\n", name);
                                if (i == 0) {
@@ -6725,8 +6979,9 @@ setquirk(const char *class, const char *name, unsigned long quirk)
 
        /* Remove/replace existing quirk. */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(qp, &quirks, entry) {
-               if (!strcmp(qp->class, class) && !strcmp(qp->name, name)) {
-                       if (!quirk)
+               if (strcmp(qp->class, class) == 0 &&
+                   strcmp(qp->name, name) == 0) {
+                       if (quirk == 0)
                                quirk_remove(qp);
                        else
                                quirk_replace(qp, class, name, quirk);
@@ -6797,6 +7052,7 @@ enum {
        SWM_S_BAR_FORMAT,
        SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY,
        SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH,
+       SWM_S_BOUNDARY_WIDTH,
        SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED,
        SWM_S_CLOCK_FORMAT,
        SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY,
@@ -6892,11 +7148,11 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                        err(1, "setconfvalue: bar_format");
                break;
        case SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY:
-               if (!strcmp(value, "left"))
+               if (strcmp(value, "left") == 0)
                        bar_justify = SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_LEFT;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "center"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "center") == 0)
                        bar_justify = SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_CENTER;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "right"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "right") == 0)
                        bar_justify = SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_RIGHT;
                else
                        errx(1, "invalid bar_justify");
@@ -6906,6 +7162,11 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                if (border_width < 0)
                        border_width = 0;
                break;
+       case SWM_S_BOUNDARY_WIDTH:
+               boundary_width = atoi(value);
+               if (boundary_width < 0)
+                       boundary_width = 0;
+               break;
        case SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED:
                clock_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
@@ -6931,13 +7192,13 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                disable_border = atoi(value);
                break;
        case SWM_S_FOCUS_CLOSE:
-               if (!strcmp(value, "first"))
+               if (strcmp(value, "first") == 0)
                        focus_close = SWM_STACK_BOTTOM;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "last"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "last") == 0)
                        focus_close = SWM_STACK_TOP;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "next"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "next") == 0)
                        focus_close = SWM_STACK_ABOVE;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "previous"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "previous") == 0)
                        focus_close = SWM_STACK_BELOW;
                else
                        errx(1, "focus_close");
@@ -6946,20 +7207,20 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                focus_close_wrap = atoi(value);
                break;
        case SWM_S_FOCUS_DEFAULT:
-               if (!strcmp(value, "last"))
+               if (strcmp(value, "last") == 0)
                        focus_default = SWM_STACK_TOP;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "first"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "first") == 0)
                        focus_default = SWM_STACK_BOTTOM;
                else
                        errx(1, "focus_default");
                break;
        case SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE:
-               if (!strcmp(value, "default"))
+               if (strcmp(value, "default") == 0)
                        focus_mode = SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "follow") ||
-                   !strcmp(value, "follow_cursor"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "follow") == 0 ||
+                   strcmp(value, "follow_cursor") == 0)
                        focus_mode = SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "manual"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "manual") == 0)
                        focus_mode = SWM_FOCUS_MANUAL;
                else
                        errx(1, "focus_mode");
@@ -6970,13 +7231,13 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                        region_padding = 0;
                break;
        case SWM_S_SPAWN_ORDER:
-               if (!strcmp(value, "first"))
+               if (strcmp(value, "first") == 0)
                        spawn_position = SWM_STACK_BOTTOM;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "last"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "last") == 0)
                        spawn_position = SWM_STACK_TOP;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "next"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "next") == 0)
                        spawn_position = SWM_STACK_ABOVE;
-               else if (!strcmp(value, "previous"))
+               else if (strcmp(value, "previous") == 0)
                        spawn_position = SWM_STACK_BELOW;
                else
                        errx(1, "spawn_position");
@@ -7001,8 +7262,6 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                break;
        case SWM_S_TILE_GAP:
                tile_gap = atoi(value);
-               if (tile_gap < 0)
-                       tile_gap = 0;
                break;
        case SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED:
                title_class_enabled = atoi(value);
@@ -7045,13 +7304,13 @@ setconfmodkey(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        (void)selector;
        (void)flags;
 
-       if (!strncasecmp(value, "Mod1", strlen("Mod1")))
+       if (strncasecmp(value, "Mod1", strlen("Mod1")) == 0)
                update_modkey(XCB_MOD_MASK_1);
-       else if (!strncasecmp(value, "Mod2", strlen("Mod2")))
+       else if (strncasecmp(value, "Mod2", strlen("Mod2")) == 0)
                update_modkey(XCB_MOD_MASK_2);
-       else if (!strncasecmp(value, "Mod3", strlen("Mod3")))
+       else if (strncasecmp(value, "Mod3", strlen("Mod3")) == 0)
                update_modkey(XCB_MOD_MASK_3);
-       else if (!strncasecmp(value, "Mod4", strlen("Mod4")))
+       else if (strncasecmp(value, "Mod4", strlen("Mod4")) == 0)
                update_modkey(XCB_MOD_MASK_4);
        else
                return (1);
@@ -7173,17 +7432,17 @@ setlayout(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        if (ws_id < 0 || ws_id >= workspace_limit)
                errx(1, "layout: invalid workspace %d", ws_id + 1);
 
-       if (!strcasecmp(s, "vertical"))
+       if (strcasecmp(s, "vertical") == 0)
                st = SWM_V_STACK;
-       else if (!strcasecmp(s, "vertical_flip")) {
+       else if (strcasecmp(s, "vertical_flip") == 0) {
                st = SWM_V_STACK;
                f = 1;
-       } else if (!strcasecmp(s, "horizontal"))
+       } else if (strcasecmp(s, "horizontal") == 0)
                st = SWM_H_STACK;
-       else if (!strcasecmp(s, "horizontal_flip")) {
+       else if (strcasecmp(s, "horizontal_flip") == 0) {
                st = SWM_H_STACK;
                f = 1;
-       } else if (!strcasecmp(s, "fullscreen"))
+       } else if (strcasecmp(s, "fullscreen") == 0)
                st = SWM_MAX_STACK;
        else
                errx(1, "invalid layout entry, should be 'ws[<idx>]:"
@@ -7256,6 +7515,7 @@ struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "bar_justify",                setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY },
        { "bind",                       setconfbinding, 0 },
        { "border_width",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH },
+       { "boundary_width",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BOUNDARY_WIDTH },
        { "clock_enabled",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED },
        { "clock_format",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CLOCK_FORMAT },
        { "color_focus",                setconfcolor,   SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS },
@@ -7365,7 +7625,7 @@ conf_load(const char *filename, int keymapping)
                optidx = -1;
                for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(configopt); i++) {
                        opt = &configopt[i];
-                       if (!strncasecmp(cp, opt->optname, wordlen) &&
+                       if (strncasecmp(cp, opt->optname, wordlen) == 0 &&
                            (int)strlen(opt->optname) == wordlen) {
                                optidx = i;
                                break;
@@ -7459,7 +7719,7 @@ set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, xcb_window_t *trans)
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "set_child_transient: parent doesn't exist"
                    " for 0x%x trans 0x%x\n", win->id, win->transient);
 
-               r = root_to_region(win->wa->root, SWM_CK_ALL);
+               r = root_to_region(win->s->root, SWM_CK_ALL);
                ws = r->ws;
                /* parent doen't exist in our window list */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry) {
@@ -7498,7 +7758,7 @@ window_get_pid(xcb_window_t win)
 
        pc = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win, apid, XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL, 0, 1);
        pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, pc, NULL);
-       if (!pr)
+       if (pr == NULL)
                goto tryharder;
        if (pr->type != XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL) {
                free(pr);
@@ -7516,7 +7776,7 @@ tryharder:
        pc = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win, apid, XCB_ATOM_STRING,
            0, SWM_PROPLEN);
        pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, pc, NULL);
-       if (!pr)
+       if (pr == NULL)
                return (0);
        if (pr->type != apid) {
                free(pr);
@@ -7542,7 +7802,7 @@ get_ws_idx(xcb_window_t id)
                xcb_get_property(conn, 0, id, a_swm_ws,
                    XCB_ATOM_STRING, 0, SWM_PROPLEN),
                NULL);
-       if (!gpr)
+       if (gpr == NULL)
                return (-1);
        if (gpr->type) {
                proplen = xcb_get_property_value_length(gpr);
@@ -7582,7 +7842,7 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
        struct pid_e            *p;
        struct quirk            *qp;
        uint32_t                i, wa[2];
-       xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply_t      wpr;
+       xcb_get_geometry_reply_t        *gr;
 
        if ((win = find_window(id)) != NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: win 0x%x already "
@@ -7604,6 +7864,13 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: win 0x%x is new.\n", id);
        }
 
+       /* Try to get initial window geometry. */
+       gr = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, xcb_get_geometry(conn, id), NULL);
+       if (gr == NULL) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: get geometry failed.\n");
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+
        /* Create and initialize ws_win object. */
        if ((win = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ws_win))) == NULL)
                err(1, "manage_window: calloc: failed to allocate memory for "
@@ -7611,26 +7878,32 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
 
        win->id = id;
 
-       /* Get window geometry. */
-       win->wa = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn,
-           xcb_get_geometry(conn, win->id),
-           NULL);
-
-       /* Figure out which region the window belongs to. */
-       r = root_to_region(win->wa->root, SWM_CK_ALL);
+       /* Figureout which region the window belongs to. */
+       r = root_to_region(gr->root, SWM_CK_ALL);
 
        /* Ignore window border if there is one. */
-       WIDTH(win) = win->wa->width;
-       HEIGHT(win) = win->wa->height;
-       X(win) = win->wa->x + win->wa->border_width - border_width;
-       Y(win) = win->wa->y + win->wa->border_width - border_width;
+       WIDTH(win) = gr->width;
+       HEIGHT(win) = gr->height;
+       X(win) = gr->x + gr->border_width - border_width;
+       Y(win) = gr->y + gr->border_width - border_width;
        win->bordered = 1;
        win->mapped = mapped;
        win->floatmaxed = 0;
        win->ewmh_flags = 0;
        win->s = r->s;  /* this never changes */
 
-       store_float_geom(win, r);
+       free(gr);
+
+       /* Select which X events to monitor and set border pixel color. */
+       wa[0] = win->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].pixel;
+       wa[1] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW | XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE |
+           XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY;
+#ifdef SWM_DEBUG
+       wa[1] |= XCB_EVENT_MASK_LEAVE_WINDOW | XCB_EVENT_MASK_FOCUS_CHANGE;
+#endif
+
+       xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win->id, XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL |
+           XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, wa);
 
        /* Get WM_SIZE_HINTS. */
        xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints_reply(conn,
@@ -7651,18 +7924,8 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
                set_child_transient(win, &win->transient);
        }
 
-       /* Get supported protocols. */
-       if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply(conn,
-           xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols(conn, win->id, a_prot),
-           &wpr, NULL)) {
-               for (i = 0; i < wpr.atoms_len; i++) {
-                       if (wpr.atoms[i] == a_takefocus)
-                               win->take_focus = 1;
-                       if (wpr.atoms[i] == a_delete)
-                               win->can_delete = 1;
-               }
-               xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply_wipe(&wpr);
-       }
+       /* Get WM_PROTOCOLS. */
+       get_wm_protocols(win);
 
        win->iconic = get_swm_iconic(win);
 
@@ -7693,6 +7956,9 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
                    ws_idx_str);
        }
 
+       /* WS must already be set for this to work. */
+       store_float_geom(win);
+
        /* Handle EWMH */
        ewmh_autoquirk(win);
 
@@ -7711,8 +7977,8 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
                }
 
                TAILQ_FOREACH(qp, &quirks, entry) {
-                       if (!strcmp(win->ch.class_name, qp->class) &&
-                           !strcmp(win->ch.instance_name, qp->name)) {
+                       if (strcmp(win->ch.class_name, qp->class) == 0 &&
+                           strcmp(win->ch.instance_name, qp->name) == 0) {
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "manage_window: on quirks"
                                    "list; mask: 0x%lx\n", qp->quirk);
                                if (qp->quirk & SWM_Q_FLOAT)
@@ -7736,21 +8002,11 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
 
        /* Make sure window is positioned inside its region, if its active. */
        if (win->ws->r) {
-               constrain_window(win, win->ws->r, 0);
+               region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES |
+                   SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY);
                update_window(win);
        }
 
-       /* Select which X events to monitor and set border pixel color. */
-       wa[0] = win->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].pixel;
-       wa[1] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW | XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE |
-           XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY;
-#ifdef SWM_DEBUG
-       wa[1] |= XCB_EVENT_MASK_LEAVE_WINDOW | XCB_EVENT_MASK_FOCUS_CHANGE;
-#endif
-
-       xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win->id, XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL |
-           XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, wa);
-
 out:
        /* Figure out where to stack the window in the workspace. */
        if (trans && (ww = find_window(trans)))
@@ -7796,9 +8052,6 @@ free_window(struct ws_win *win)
 
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
 
-       if (win->wa)
-               free(win->wa);
-
        xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_wipe(&win->ch);
 
        kill_refs(win);
@@ -7984,8 +8237,7 @@ print_win_geom(xcb_window_t w)
        xcb_get_geometry_reply_t        *wa;
 
        wa = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, xcb_get_geometry(conn, w), NULL);
-
-       if (!wa) {
+       if (wa == NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "print_win_geom: window not found: 0x%x\n",
                    w);
                return;
@@ -8201,11 +8453,11 @@ destroynotify(xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *e)
        unmanage_window(win);
        stack();
 
-       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW && WS_FOCUSED(win->ws)) {
                if (win->ws->focus_pending) {
                        focus_win(win->ws->focus_pending);
                        win->ws->focus_pending = NULL;
-               } else if (win == win->ws->focus && win->ws->r) {
+               } else if (win == win->ws->focus) {
                        xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
                            win->ws->r->id, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
                }
@@ -8348,13 +8600,13 @@ mapnotify(xcb_map_notify_event_t *e)
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mapnotify: window: 0x%x\n", e->window);
 
-       if ((win = find_window(e->window)) == NULL)
-               win = manage_window(e->window, 1);
+       if ((win = manage_window(e->window, 1)) == NULL)
+               return;
 
        win->mapped = 1;
        set_win_state(win, XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_NORMAL);
 
-       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW && WS_FOCUSED(win->ws)) {
                if (win->ws->focus_pending == win) {
                        focus_win(win);
                        win->ws->focus_pending = NULL;
@@ -8399,20 +8651,29 @@ maprequest(xcb_map_request_event_t *e)
 
        win = manage_window(e->window,
            (war->map_state == XCB_MAP_STATE_VIEWABLE));
+       if (win == NULL)
+               goto out;
 
        /* The new window should get focus; prepare. */
        if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW &&
-           !(win->quirks & SWM_Q_NOFOCUSONMAP)) {
+           !(win->quirks & SWM_Q_NOFOCUSONMAP) &&
+           (!(win->hints.flags & XCB_ICCCM_WM_HINT_INPUT) ||
+            (win->hints.flags & XCB_ICCCM_WM_HINT_INPUT &&
+             win->hints.input))) {
                if (win->quirks & SWM_Q_FOCUSONMAP_SINGLE) {
                        /* See if other wins of same type are already mapped. */
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &win->ws->winlist, entry) {
                                if (w == win || !w->mapped)
                                        continue;
 
-                               if (!strcmp(w->ch.class_name,
-                                   win->ch.class_name) &&
-                                   !strcmp(w->ch.instance_name,
-                                   win->ch.instance_name))
+                               if (w->ch.class_name &&
+                                   win->ch.class_name &&
+                                   strcmp(w->ch.class_name,
+                                   win->ch.class_name) == 0 &&
+                                   w->ch.instance_name &&
+                                   win->ch.instance_name &&
+                                   strcmp(w->ch.instance_name,
+                                   win->ch.instance_name) == 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
@@ -8470,7 +8731,7 @@ char *
 get_atom_name(xcb_atom_t atom)
 {
        char                            *name = NULL;
-#if 0
+#ifdef SWM_DEBUG_ATOM_NAMES
        /*
         * This should be disabled during most debugging since
         * xcb_get_* causes an xcb_flush.
@@ -8532,7 +8793,8 @@ propertynotify(xcb_property_notify_event_t *e)
                        if (ws->r) {
                                stack();
 
-                               if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+                               if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW &&
+                                   WS_FOCUSED(ws)) {
                                        if (ws->focus_pending) {
                                                focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
                                                ws->focus_pending = NULL;
@@ -8559,7 +8821,7 @@ propertynotify(xcb_property_notify_event_t *e)
        } else if (e->atom == a_state) {
                /* State just changed, make sure it gets focused if mapped. */
                if (e->state == XCB_PROPERTY_NEW_VALUE) {
-                       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+                       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW && WS_FOCUSED(ws)) {
                                if (win->mapped &&
                                    ws->focus_pending == win) {
                                        focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
@@ -8570,6 +8832,8 @@ propertynotify(xcb_property_notify_event_t *e)
        } else if (e->atom == XCB_ATOM_WM_CLASS ||
            e->atom == XCB_ATOM_WM_NAME) {
                bar_draw();
+       } else if (e->atom == a_prot) {
+               get_wm_protocols(win);
        }
 
        xcb_flush(conn);
@@ -8615,15 +8879,16 @@ unmapnotify(xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *e)
                if (ws->r)
                        stack();
 
-               if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
-                       if (ws->r)
+               if (WS_FOCUSED(ws)) {
+                       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
                                focus_win(get_pointer_win(ws->r->s->root));
-               } else if (ws->focus_pending) {
-                       focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
-                       ws->focus_pending = NULL;
-               } else if (ws->focus == NULL && ws->r) {
-                       xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
-                           ws->r->id, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+                       } else if (ws->focus_pending) {
+                               focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
+                               ws->focus_pending = NULL;
+                       } else if (ws->focus == NULL) {
+                               xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
+                                   ws->r->id, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -8633,15 +8898,6 @@ unmapnotify(xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *e)
        focus_flush();
 }
 
-#if 0
-void
-visibilitynotify(xcb_visibility_notify_event_t *e)
-{
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: 0x%x\n",
-           e->window);
-}
-#endif
-
 void
 clientmessage(xcb_client_message_event_t *e)
 {
@@ -8670,7 +8926,10 @@ clientmessage(xcb_client_message_event_t *e)
 
        if (e->type == ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW\n");
-               focus_win(win);
+               if (WS_FOCUSED(win->ws))
+                       focus_win(win);
+               else
+                       win->ws->focus_pending = win;
        }
        if (e->type == ewmh[_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW].atom) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW\n");
@@ -9025,7 +9284,7 @@ grab_windows(void)
        for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                qtc = xcb_query_tree(conn, screens[i].root);
                qtr = xcb_query_tree_reply(conn, qtc, NULL);
-               if (!qtr)
+               if (qtr == NULL)
                        continue;
                wins = xcb_query_tree_children(qtr);
                no = xcb_query_tree_children_length(qtr);
@@ -9047,7 +9306,7 @@ grab_windows(void)
 
                        gac = xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, wins[j]);
                        gar = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, gac, NULL);
-                       if (!gar) {
+                       if (gar == NULL) {
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_INIT, "grab_windows: skip %#x; "
                                    "doesn't exist.\n", wins[j]);
                                continue;
@@ -9081,7 +9340,7 @@ grab_windows(void)
                for (j = 0; j < no; j++) {
                        gac = xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, wins[j]);
                        gar = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, gac, NULL);
-                       if (!gar) {
+                       if (gar == NULL) {
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_INIT, "grab_windows: skip %#x; "
                                    "doesn't exist.\n", wins[j]);
                                continue;
@@ -9220,10 +9479,7 @@ setup_globals(void)
        a_prot = get_atom_from_string("WM_PROTOCOLS");
        a_delete = get_atom_from_string("WM_DELETE_WINDOW");
        a_takefocus = get_atom_from_string("WM_TAKE_FOCUS");
-       a_wmname = get_atom_from_string("WM_NAME");
-       a_netwmname = get_atom_from_string("_NET_WM_NAME");
        a_utf8_string = get_atom_from_string("UTF8_STRING");
-       a_string = get_atom_from_string("STRING");
        a_swm_iconic = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_ICONIC");
        a_swm_ws = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_WS");
 }
@@ -9252,7 +9508,8 @@ workaround(void)
                xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win,
                    netwmcheck, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 32, 1, &win);
                xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win,
-                   a_netwmname, a_utf8_string, 8, strlen("LG3D"), "LG3D");
+                   ewmh[_NET_WM_NAME].atom, a_utf8_string, 8, strlen("LG3D"),
+                   "LG3D");
        }
 }
 
@@ -9275,7 +9532,7 @@ shutdown_cleanup(void)
 
        num_screens = get_screen_count();
        for (i = 0; i < num_screens; ++i) {
-               if (screens[i].bar_gc != 0)
+               if (screens[i].bar_gc != XCB_NONE)
                        xcb_free_gc(conn, screens[i].bar_gc);
                if (!bar_font_legacy)
                        XftColorFree(display, DefaultVisual(display, i),
@@ -9353,7 +9610,7 @@ event_handle(xcb_generic_event_t *evt)
        /*EVENT(XCB_SELECTION_NOTIFY, );*/
        /*EVENT(XCB_SELECTION_REQUEST, );*/
        EVENT(XCB_UNMAP_NOTIFY, unmapnotify);
-       /*EVENT(XCB_VISIBILITY_NOTIFY, visibilitynotify);*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_VISIBILITY_NOTIFY, );*/
 #undef EVENT
        }
        if (type - xrandr_eventbase == XCB_RANDR_SCREEN_CHANGE_NOTIFY)
@@ -9382,7 +9639,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        start_argv = argv;
        warnx("Welcome to spectrwm V%s Build: %s", SPECTRWM_VERSION, buildstr);
-       if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !setlocale(LC_TIME, ""))
+       if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") == NULL || setlocale(LC_TIME, "") == NULL)
                warnx("no locale support");
 
        /* handle some signals */
@@ -9399,7 +9656,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        sact.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
        sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
 
-       if (!(display = XOpenDisplay(0)))
+       if ((display = XOpenDisplay(0)) == NULL)
                errx(1, "can not open display");
 
        conn = XGetXCBConnection(display);
@@ -9426,7 +9683,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                free(evt);
        }
 
-       if (enable_wm() != 0)
+       if (enable_wm())
                errx(1, "another window manager is currently running");
 
        /* Load Xcursors and/or cursorfont glyph cursors. */