]> code.delx.au - spectrwm/blobdiff - spectrwm.c
Add new focus_urgent binding.
[spectrwm] / spectrwm.c
index 960c0eba3bc415a246c9f87c9177c9632119c6a2..aef7c6088789d933c4d266f2f0726fdba4b30bd0 100644 (file)
@@ -243,9 +243,20 @@ u_int32_t          swm_debug = 0
 #define SH_INC_W(w)            (w)->sh.width_inc
 #define SH_INC_H(w)            (w)->sh.height_inc
 #define SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS     (3)
-#define WINID(w)               ((w) ? (w)->id : 0)
+#define WINID(w)               ((w) ? (w)->id : XCB_WINDOW_NONE)
+#define WS_FOCUSED(ws)         ((ws)->r && (ws)->r->s->r_focus == (ws)->r)
 #define YESNO(x)               ((x) ? "yes" : "no")
 
+/* Constrain Window flags */
+#define SWM_CW_RESIZABLE       (0x01)
+#define SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY    (0x02)
+#define SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY    (0x04)
+#define SWM_CW_RIGHT           (0x10)
+#define SWM_CW_LEFT            (0x20)
+#define SWM_CW_BOTTOM          (0x40)
+#define SWM_CW_TOP             (0x80)
+#define SWM_CW_ALLSIDES                (0xf0)
+
 #define SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT      (0)
 #define SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW       (1)
 #define SWM_FOCUS_MANUAL       (2)
@@ -269,10 +280,7 @@ xcb_atom_t         a_state;
 xcb_atom_t             a_prot;
 xcb_atom_t             a_delete;
 xcb_atom_t             a_takefocus;
-xcb_atom_t             a_wmname;
-xcb_atom_t             a_netwmname;
 xcb_atom_t             a_utf8_string;
-xcb_atom_t             a_string;
 xcb_atom_t             a_swm_iconic;
 xcb_atom_t             a_swm_ws;
 volatile sig_atomic_t   running = 1;
@@ -288,6 +296,7 @@ Display                     *display;
 xcb_connection_t       *conn;
 xcb_key_symbols_t      *syms;
 
+int                    boundary_width = 50;
 int                    cycle_empty = 0;
 int                    cycle_visible = 0;
 int                    term_width = 0;
@@ -560,6 +569,7 @@ union arg {
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT   (0)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV   (1)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN   (2)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSURGENT (3)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT    (10)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV    (11)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN    (12)
@@ -735,6 +745,7 @@ enum keyfuncid {
        KF_FOCUS_MAIN,
        KF_FOCUS_NEXT,
        KF_FOCUS_PREV,
+       KF_FOCUS_URGENT,
        KF_HEIGHT_GROW,
        KF_HEIGHT_SHRINK,
        KF_ICONIFY,
@@ -883,7 +894,7 @@ int  conf_load(const char *, int);
 void    configurenotify(xcb_configure_notify_event_t *);
 void    configurerequest(xcb_configure_request_event_t *);
 void    config_win(struct ws_win *, xcb_configure_request_event_t *);
-void    constrain_window(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *, int);
+void    constrain_window(struct ws_win *, struct swm_geometry *, int *);
 int     count_win(struct workspace *, int);
 void    cursors_cleanup(void);
 void    cursors_load(void);
@@ -936,6 +947,7 @@ struct ws_win       *get_pointer_win(xcb_window_t);
 struct ws_win  *get_region_focus(struct swm_region *);
 int     get_region_index(struct swm_region *);
 xcb_screen_t   *get_screen(int);
+xcb_window_t    get_sibling(struct ws_win *, int);
 int     get_screen_count(void);
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
 char   *get_stack_mode_name(uint8_t);
@@ -961,9 +973,9 @@ void         kill_refs(struct ws_win *);
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
 void    leavenotify(xcb_leave_notify_event_t *);
 #endif
-void    load_float_geom(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
+void    load_float_geom(struct ws_win *);
 struct ws_win  *manage_window(xcb_window_t, uint16_t);
-void    map_window(struct ws_win *);
+void    map_window(struct ws_win *, xcb_window_t);
 void    mapnotify(xcb_map_notify_event_t *);
 void    mappingnotify(xcb_mapping_notify_event_t *);
 void    maprequest(xcb_map_request_event_t *);
@@ -988,6 +1000,9 @@ void        quirk_replace(struct quirk *, const char *, const char *,
             unsigned long);
 void    quit(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    raise_toggle(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
+void    region_containment(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *, int);
+struct swm_region      *region_under(struct swm_screen *, int, int);
+void    regionize(struct ws_win *, int, int);
 void    resize(struct ws_win *, union arg *);
 void    resize_step(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    restart(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
@@ -1036,13 +1051,14 @@ void     spawn(int, union arg *, int);
 void    spawn_custom(struct swm_region *, union arg *, const char *);
 int     spawn_expand(struct swm_region *, union arg *, const char *, char ***);
 void    spawn_insert(const char *, const char *, int);
+struct spawn_prog      *spawn_find(const char *);
 void    spawn_remove(struct spawn_prog *);
 void    spawn_replace(struct spawn_prog *, const char *, const char *, int);
 void    spawn_select(struct swm_region *, union arg *, const char *, int *);
 void    stack_config(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    stack_floater(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
 void    stack_master(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *, int, int);
-void    store_float_geom(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
+void    store_float_geom(struct ws_win *);
 char   *strdupsafe(const char *);
 void    swapwin(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    switchws(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
@@ -1061,6 +1077,7 @@ int        validate_win(struct ws_win *);
 int     validate_ws(struct workspace *);
 /*void  visibilitynotify(xcb_visibility_notify_event_t *);*/
 void    version(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
+void    win_to_ws(struct ws_win *, int, int);
 pid_t   window_get_pid(xcb_window_t);
 void    wkill(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
 void    workaround(void);
@@ -1401,12 +1418,12 @@ ewmh_set_win_fullscreen(struct ws_win *win, int fs)
 
        if (fs) {
                if (!win->g_floatvalid)
-                       store_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
+                       store_float_geom(win);
 
                win->g = win->ws->r->g;
                win->bordered = 0;
        } else {
-               load_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
+               load_float_geom(win);
        }
 
        return (1);
@@ -1989,12 +2006,12 @@ bar_window_name(char *s, size_t sz, struct swm_region *r)
        free(title);
 }
 
-int            urgent[SWM_WS_MAX];
 void
 bar_urgent(char *s, size_t sz)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
        int                     i, j, num_screens;
+       int                     urgent[SWM_WS_MAX];
        char                    b[8];
        xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
        xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t    hints;
@@ -2797,18 +2814,27 @@ quit(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 void
-map_window(struct ws_win *win)
+map_window(struct ws_win *win, xcb_window_t sibling)
 {
-       uint32_t        val = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
+       uint16_t                mode = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
+       uint32_t                val[2];
+       int                     i = 0;
+
+       /* If sibling is specified, stack right above it. */
+       if (sibling != XCB_WINDOW_NONE) {
+               mode |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING;
+               val[i++] = sibling;
+       }
+
+       val[i] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "map_window: win 0x%x, mapped: %s\n", win->id,
-           YESNO(win->mapped));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "map_window: win 0x%x, mapped: %s, "
+           "sibling: 0x%x\n", win->id, YESNO(win->mapped), sibling);
 
-       xcb_configure_window(conn, win->id,
-           XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, &val);
+       xcb_configure_window(conn, win->id, mode, val);
 
        if (win->mapped)
                return;
@@ -3156,6 +3182,42 @@ validate_ws(struct workspace *testws)
        return (1);
 }
 
+xcb_window_t
+get_sibling(struct ws_win *win, int mode)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *w = win;
+
+       switch (mode) {
+       case SWM_STACK_TOP:
+               TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(w, &w->ws->winlist, ws_win_list, entry)
+                       if (w != win && !w->floating && !w->iconic)
+                               break;
+               break;
+       case SWM_STACK_ABOVE:
+               do {
+                       w = TAILQ_NEXT(w, entry);
+               } while (w != NULL && (w == win || w->floating || w->iconic));
+               break;
+       case SWM_STACK_BELOW:
+               do {
+                       w = TAILQ_PREV(w, ws_win_list, entry);
+               } while (w != NULL && (w == win || w->floating || w->iconic));
+               break;
+       case SWM_STACK_BOTTOM:
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &w->ws->winlist, entry)
+                       if (w != win && !w->floating && !w->iconic)
+                               break;
+               break;
+       default:
+               w = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (w == NULL)
+               return (win->ws->r->id);
+       else
+               return (w->id);
+}
+
 void
 unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
 {
@@ -3187,6 +3249,8 @@ unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
        }
 
        if (win->ws->focus == win) {
+               if (tile_gap < 0 && !win->floating)
+                       map_window(win, get_sibling(win, SWM_STACK_BELOW));
                win->ws->focus = NULL;
                win->ws->focus_prev = win;
        }
@@ -3288,22 +3352,30 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
                    ws->always_raise) {
                        /* If a parent exists, map it first. */
                        if (parent) {
-                               map_window(parent);
+                               map_window(parent, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
                                /* Map siblings next. */
                                TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry)
                                        if (w != win && !w->iconic &&
                                            w->transient == parent->id)
-                                               map_window(w);
+                                               map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
                        }
 
                        /* Map focused window. */
-                       map_window(win);
+                       map_window(win, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
                        /* Finally, map children of focus window. */
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry)
                                if (w->transient == win->id && !w->iconic)
-                                       map_window(w);
+                                       map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
+               } else if (tile_gap < 0 && !win->floating) {
+                       /*
+                        * Windows overlap in the layout.
+                        * Raise focused win above all tiled wins.
+                        */
+                       if (tile_gap < 0 && !win->floating)
+                               map_window(win,
+                                   get_sibling(win, SWM_STACK_TOP));
                }
 
                set_region(ws->r);
@@ -3425,10 +3497,11 @@ focus_region(struct swm_region *r)
 void
 switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       int                     wsid = args->id, unmap_old = 0;
        struct swm_region       *this_r, *other_r;
        struct ws_win           *win;
        struct workspace        *new_ws, *old_ws;
+       xcb_window_t            none = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
+       int                     wsid = args->id, unmap_old = 0;
 
        if (!(r && r->s))
                return;
@@ -3448,7 +3521,14 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        if (new_ws == old_ws)
                return;
 
-       unfocus_win(old_ws->focus);
+       if ((win = old_ws->focus) != NULL) {
+               xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win->id, XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL,
+                   &win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].pixel);
+
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->s->root,
+                   ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 32, 1,
+                   &none);
+       }
 
        other_r = new_ws->r;
        if (other_r == NULL) {
@@ -3465,9 +3545,13 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        this_r->ws = new_ws;
        new_ws->r = this_r;
 
-       /* Set focus_pending before stacking. */
-       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW)
+       /* Set focus_pending before stacking, if needed. */
+       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW && (!new_ws->focus_pending ||
+           validate_win(new_ws->focus_pending))) {
                new_ws->focus_pending = get_region_focus(new_ws->r);
+               new_ws->focus = new_ws->focus_prev;
+               new_ws->focus_prev = NULL;
+       }
 
        stack();
 
@@ -3577,7 +3661,7 @@ focusrg(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focusrg: id: %d\n", ridx);
 
        rr = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->s->rl);
-       for (i = 0; i < ridx; ++i)
+       for (i = 0; i < ridx && rr != NULL; ++i)
                rr = TAILQ_NEXT(rr, entry);
 
        if (rr == NULL)
@@ -3863,86 +3947,107 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        struct ws_win           *head, *cur_focus = NULL, *winfocus = NULL;
        struct ws_win_list      *wl = NULL;
        struct workspace        *ws = NULL;
-       int                     all_iconics;
+       union arg               a;
+       int                     i;
+       xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t    hints;
 
        if (!(r && r->ws))
-               return;
+               goto out;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: id: %d\n", args->id);
 
-       if ((cur_focus = r->ws->focus) == NULL)
-               return;
+       cur_focus = r->ws->focus;
        ws = r->ws;
        wl = &ws->winlist;
-       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(wl))
-               return;
-       /* make sure there is at least one uniconified window */
-       all_iconics = 1;
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(winfocus, wl, entry)
-               if (!winfocus->iconic) {
-                       all_iconics = 0;
-                       break;
-               }
-       if (all_iconics)
-               return;
+
+       /* Make sure an uniconified window has focus, if one exists. */
+       if (cur_focus == NULL) {
+               cur_focus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+               while (cur_focus != NULL && cur_focus->iconic)
+                       cur_focus = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry);
+       }
 
        switch (args->id) {
        case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV:
-               head = TAILQ_PREV(cur_focus, ws_win_list, entry);
-               if (head == NULL)
-                       head = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
-               winfocus = head;
-               if (WINID(winfocus) == cur_focus->transient) {
-                       head = TAILQ_PREV(winfocus, ws_win_list, entry);
-                       if (head == NULL)
-                               head = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
-                       winfocus = head;
-               }
+               if (cur_focus == NULL)
+                       goto out;
 
-               /* skip iconics */
-               if (winfocus && winfocus->iconic) {
-                       while (winfocus != cur_focus) {
-                               if (winfocus == NULL)
-                                       winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
-                               if (!winfocus->iconic)
-                                       break;
-                               winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(winfocus, ws_win_list,
-                                   entry);
-                       }
-               }
+               winfocus = cur_focus;
+               do {
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(winfocus, ws_win_list, entry);
+                       if (winfocus == NULL)
+                               winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
+                       if (winfocus == cur_focus)
+                               break;
+               } while (winfocus != NULL &&
+                   (winfocus->iconic || winfocus->id == cur_focus->transient));
                break;
-
        case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT:
-               head = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry);
-               if (head == NULL)
-                       head = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
-               winfocus = head;
-
-               /* skip iconics */
-               if (winfocus && winfocus->iconic) {
-                       while (winfocus != cur_focus) {
-                               if (winfocus == NULL)
-                                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
-                               if (!winfocus->iconic)
-                                       break;
-                               winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(winfocus, entry);
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
+               if (cur_focus == NULL)
+                       goto out;
 
+               winfocus = cur_focus;
+               do {
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(winfocus, entry);
+                       if (winfocus == NULL)
+                               winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+                       if (winfocus == cur_focus)
+                               break;
+               } while (winfocus != NULL &&
+                   (winfocus->iconic || winfocus->id == cur_focus->transient));
+               break;
        case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN:
+               if (cur_focus == NULL)
+                       goto out;
+
                winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
                if (winfocus == cur_focus)
                        winfocus = cur_focus->ws->focus_prev;
                break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSURGENT:
+               /* Search forward for the next urgent window. */
+               winfocus = NULL;
+               head = cur_focus;
 
+               for (i = 0; i <= workspace_limit; ++i) {
+                       if (head == NULL)
+                               head = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->s->ws[(ws->idx + i) %
+                                   workspace_limit].winlist);
+
+                       while (head != NULL &&
+                           (head = TAILQ_NEXT(head, entry)) != NULL) {
+                               if (head == cur_focus) {
+                                       winfocus = cur_focus;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints_reply(conn,
+                                   xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints(conn, head->id),
+                                   &hints, NULL) != 0 &&
+                                   xcb_icccm_wm_hints_get_urgency(&hints)) {
+                                       winfocus = head;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (winfocus != NULL)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               /* Switch ws if new focus is on a different ws. */
+               if (winfocus != NULL && winfocus->ws != ws) {
+                       a.id = winfocus->ws->idx;
+                       switchws(r, &a);
+               }
+               break;
        default:
-               return;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        focus_win(get_focus_magic(winfocus));
-
        focus_flush();
+
+out:
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: done\n");
 }
 
 void
@@ -4029,15 +4134,15 @@ stack(void) {
 }
 
 void
-store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
+store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       if (win == NULL || r == NULL)
+       if (win == NULL || win->ws->r == NULL)
                return;
 
        /* retain window geom and region geom */
        win->g_float = win->g;
-       win->g_float.x -= X(r);
-       win->g_float.y -= Y(r);
+       win->g_float.x -= X(win->ws->r);
+       win->g_float.y -= Y(win->ws->r);
        win->g_floatvalid = 1;
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "store_float_geom: window: 0x%x, g: (%d,%d)"
            " %d x %d, g_float: (%d,%d) %d x %d\n", win->id, X(win), Y(win),
@@ -4046,15 +4151,15 @@ store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
 }
 
 void
-load_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
+load_float_geom(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       if (win == NULL || r == NULL)
+       if (win == NULL || win->ws->r == NULL)
                return;
 
        if (win->g_floatvalid) {
                win->g = win->g_float;
-               X(win) += X(r);
-               Y(win) += Y(r);
+               X(win) += X(win->ws->r);
+               Y(win) += Y(win->ws->r);
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "load_float_geom: window: 0x%x, g: (%d,%d)"
                    "%d x %d\n", win->id, X(win), Y(win), WIDTH(win),
                    HEIGHT(win));
@@ -4079,7 +4184,7 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
        if (win->floatmaxed || (r != r->ws->old_r &&
            !(win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))) {
                /* update geometry for the new region */
-               load_float_geom(win, r);
+               load_float_geom(win);
        }
 
        win->floatmaxed = 0;
@@ -4089,7 +4194,7 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
         */
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN) {
                if (!win->g_floatvalid)
-                       store_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
+                       store_float_geom(win);
 
                win->g = r->g;
        }
@@ -4126,11 +4231,11 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
                X(win) = X(r) + (WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win)) /  2 - BORDER(win);
                Y(win) = Y(r) + (HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win)) / 2 - BORDER(win);
 
-               store_float_geom(win, r);
+               store_float_geom(win);
        }
 
-       /* keep window within region bounds */
-       constrain_window(win, r, 0);
+       /* Ensure at least 1 pixel of the window is in the region. */
+       region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES);
 
        update_window(win);
 }
@@ -4258,20 +4363,24 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                        colno = (winno - mwin) / stacks;
                        if (s <= (winno - mwin) % stacks)
                                colno++;
-                       split = split + colno;
-                       hrh = (r_g.h / colno);
+                       split += colno;
+                       hrh = r_g.h / colno;
                        extra = r_g.h - (colno * hrh);
-                       if (flip)
-                               win_g.x = r_g.x;
-                       else
+
+                       if (!flip)
                                win_g.x += win_g.w + 2 * border_width +
                                    tile_gap;
+
                        win_g.w = (r_g.w - msize -
                            (stacks * (2 * border_width + tile_gap))) / stacks;
                        if (s == 1)
                                win_g.w += (r_g.w - msize -
                                    (stacks * (2 * border_width + tile_gap))) %
                                    stacks;
+
+                       if (flip)
+                               win_g.x -= win_g.w + 2 * border_width +
+                                   tile_gap;
                        s--;
                        j = 0;
                }
@@ -4346,13 +4455,17 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                        update_window(win);
                }
 
-               map_window(win);
+               map_window(win, get_sibling(win, SWM_STACK_BELOW));
 
                last_h = win_g.h;
                i++;
                j++;
        }
 
+       /* Map/raise focused tiled window to top if windows could overlap. */
+       if (tile_gap < 0 && ws->focus != NULL && !ws->focus->floating)
+               map_window(ws->focus, get_sibling(ws->focus, SWM_STACK_TOP));
+
 notiles:
        /* now, stack all the floaters and transients */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws->winlist, entry) {
@@ -4366,13 +4479,13 @@ notiles:
                }
 
                stack_floater(win, ws->r);
-               map_window(win);
+               map_window(win, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
        }
 
        /* Make sure fs_win is stacked last so it's on top. */
        if (fs_win) {
                stack_floater(fs_win, ws->r);
-               map_window(fs_win);
+               map_window(fs_win, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
        }
 }
 
@@ -4515,14 +4628,14 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
                        continue;
 
                if (!w->mapped && w != win)
-                       map_window(w);
+                       map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
                if (w->floating && !w->floatmaxed) {
                        /*
                         * retain geometry for retrieval on exit from
                         * max_stack mode
                         */
-                       store_float_geom(w, ws->r);
+                       store_float_geom(w);
                        w->floatmaxed = 1;
                }
 
@@ -4544,25 +4657,25 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
 
        /* If a parent exists, map/raise it first. */
        if (parent) {
-               map_window(parent);
+               map_window(parent, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
                /* Map siblings next. */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry)
                        if (w != win && !w->iconic &&
                            w->transient == parent->id) {
                                stack_floater(w, ws->r);
-                               map_window(w);
+                               map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
                        }
        }
 
        /* Map/raise focused window. */
-       map_window(win);
+       map_window(win, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
 
        /* Finally, map/raise children of focus window. */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry)
                if (w->transient == win->id && !w->iconic) {
                        stack_floater(w, ws->r);
-                       map_window(w);
+                       map_window(w, XCB_WINDOW_NONE);
                }
 }
 
@@ -4581,7 +4694,7 @@ send_to_rg(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "send_to_rg: id: %d\n", ridx);
 
        rr = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->s->rl);
-       for (i = 0; i < ridx; ++i)
+       for (i = 0; i < ridx && rr != NULL; ++i)
                rr = TAILQ_NEXT(rr, entry);
 
        if (rr == NULL)
@@ -4592,31 +4705,74 @@ send_to_rg(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        send_to_ws(r, &a);
 }
 
+struct swm_region *
+region_under(struct swm_screen *s, int x, int y)
+{
+       struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &s->rl, entry) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "region_under: ws: %d, region g: (%d,%d) "
+                   "%d x %d, coords: (%d,%d)\n", r->ws->idx, X(r), Y(r),
+                   WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), x, y);
+               if (X(r) <= x && x < MAX_X(r))
+                       if (Y(r) <= y && y < MAX_Y(r))
+                               return (r);
+       }
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
 void
 send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        int                     wsid = args->id;
-       struct ws_win           *win = NULL, *parent;
-       struct workspace        *ws, *nws, *pws;
-       char                    ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN];
-
-       if (wsid >= workspace_limit)
-               return;
+       struct ws_win           *win = NULL;
 
        if (r && r->ws && r->ws->focus)
                win = r->ws->focus;
        else
                return;
 
-       if (win->ws->idx == wsid)
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: win 0x%x, ws %d\n", win->id, wsid);
+
+       win_to_ws(win, wsid, 1);
+
+       /* Restack and set new focus. */
+       stack();
+
+       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+               if (r->ws->focus_pending) {
+                       focus_win(r->ws->focus_pending);
+                       r->ws->focus_pending = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       xcb_set_input_focus(conn,
+                           XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT, r->id,
+                           XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+               }
+       }
+
+       focus_flush();
+}
+
+void
+win_to_ws(struct ws_win *win, int wsid, int unfocus)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *parent;
+       struct workspace        *ws, *nws, *pws;
+       char                    ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN];
+
+       if (wsid >= workspace_limit)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: win 0x%x, ws %d -> %d\n", win->id,
-           win->ws->idx, wsid);
+       if (win->ws->idx == wsid)
+               return;
 
        ws = win->ws;
        nws = &win->s->ws[wsid];
 
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "win_to_ws: win 0x%x, ws %d -> %d\n", win->id,
+           ws->idx, wsid);
+
        /* Update the window's workspace property: _SWM_WS */
        if (snprintf(ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", nws->idx) < SWM_PROPLEN) {
                if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW)
@@ -4650,7 +4806,7 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nws->winlist, parent, entry);
                                parent->ws = nws;
 
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "send_to_ws: set "
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "win_to_ws: set "
                                    "property: _SWM_WS: %s\n", ws_idx_str);
                                xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
                                    parent->id, a_swm_ws, XCB_ATOM_STRING, 8,
@@ -4658,7 +4814,8 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                        }
                }
 
-               unfocus_win(win);
+               if (unfocus)
+                       unfocus_win(win);
 
                /* Don't unmap if new ws is visible */
                if (nws->r == NULL)
@@ -4673,30 +4830,14 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                unfocus_win(nws->focus);
                nws->focus = win;
 
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "send_to_ws: set property: _SWM_WS: %s\n",
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "win_to_ws: set property: _SWM_WS: %s\n",
                    ws_idx_str);
                xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->id,
                    a_swm_ws, XCB_ATOM_STRING, 8, strlen(ws_idx_str),
                    ws_idx_str);
-
-               /* Restack and set new focus. */
-               stack();
-
-               if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
-                       if (ws->focus_pending) {
-                               focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
-                               ws->focus_pending = NULL;
-                       } else {
-                               xcb_set_input_focus(conn,
-                                   XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT, r->id,
-                                   XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               focus_flush();
        }
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: done.\n");
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "win_to_ws: done.\n");
 }
 
 void
@@ -4751,7 +4892,7 @@ get_win_name(xcb_window_t win)
        xcb_get_property_reply_t        *r;
 
        /* First try _NET_WM_NAME for UTF-8. */
-       c = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win, a_netwmname,
+       c = xcb_get_property(conn, 0, win, ewmh[_NET_WM_NAME].atom,
            XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, UINT_MAX);
        r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
 
@@ -5200,16 +5341,12 @@ wkill(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 int
 floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       struct swm_region       *r;
-
        if (win == NULL)
                return (0);
 
        if (!win->ws->r)
                return (0);
 
-       r = win->ws->r;
-
        /* reject floating toggles in max stack mode */
        if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK])
                return (0);
@@ -5217,11 +5354,11 @@ floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
        if (win->floating) {
                if (!win->floatmaxed) {
                        /* retain position for refloat */
-                       store_float_geom(win, r);
+                       store_float_geom(win);
                }
                win->floating = 0;
        } else {
-               load_float_geom(win, r);
+               load_float_geom(win);
                win->floating = 1;
        }
 
@@ -5256,37 +5393,85 @@ floating_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 void
-constrain_window(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r, int resizable)
+region_containment(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r, int opts)
 {
-       if (MAX_X(win) + BORDER(win) > MAX_X(r)) {
-               if (resizable)
-                       WIDTH(win) = MAX_X(r) - X(win) - BORDER(win);
+       struct swm_geometry             g = r->g;
+       int                             rt, lt, tp, bm, bw;
+
+       bw = (opts & SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY) ? boundary_width : 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Perpendicular distance of each side of the window to the respective
+        * side of the region boundary.  Positive values indicate the side of
+        * the window has passed beyond the region boundary.
+        */
+       rt = opts & SWM_CW_RIGHT ? MAX_X(win) + BORDER(win) - MAX_X(r) : bw;
+       lt = opts & SWM_CW_LEFT ? X(r) - X(win) + BORDER(win) : bw;
+       bm = opts & SWM_CW_BOTTOM ? MAX_Y(win) + BORDER(win) - MAX_Y(r) : bw;
+       tp = opts & SWM_CW_TOP ? Y(r) - Y(win) + BORDER(win) : bw;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "region_containment: win 0x%x, rt: %d, lt: %d, "
+           "bm: %d, tp: %d, SOFTBOUNDARY: %s, HARDBOUNDARY: %s\n", win->id, rt,
+           lt, bm, tp, YESNO(opts & SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY),
+           YESNO(opts & SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY));
+
+       /*
+        * Disable containment if any of the flagged sides went beyond the
+        * containment boundary, or if containment is disabled.
+        */
+       if (!(opts & SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY || opts & SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY) ||
+           (bw != 0 && ((rt > bw) || (lt > bw) || (bm > bw) || (tp > bw)))) {
+               /* Make sure window has at least 1 pixel in the region */
+               g.x += 1 - WIDTH(win);
+               g.y += 1 - HEIGHT(win);
+               g.w += 2 * WIDTH(win) - 2;
+               g.h += 2 * HEIGHT(win) - 2;
+       }
+
+       constrain_window(win, &g, &opts);
+}
+
+/* Move or resize a window so that flagged side(s) fit into the supplied box. */
+void
+constrain_window(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_geometry *b, int *opts)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "constrain_window: window: 0x%x, (x,y) w x h: "
+           "(%d,%d) %d x %d, box: (x,y) w x h: (%d,%d) %d x %d, rt: %s, "
+           "lt: %s, bt: %s, tp: %s, allow resize: %s\n", win->id, X(win),
+           Y(win), WIDTH(win), HEIGHT(win), b->x, b->y, b->w, b->h,
+           YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_RIGHT), YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_LEFT),
+           YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_BOTTOM), YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_TOP),
+           YESNO(*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE));
+
+       if ((*opts & SWM_CW_RIGHT) && MAX_X(win) + BORDER(win) > b->x + b->w) {
+               if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE)
+                       WIDTH(win) = b->x + b->w - X(win) - BORDER(win);
                else
-                       X(win) = MAX_X(r)- WIDTH(win) - BORDER(win);
+                       X(win) = b->x + b->w - WIDTH(win) - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (X(win) + BORDER(win) < X(r)) {
-               if (resizable)
-                       WIDTH(win) -= X(r) - X(win) - BORDER(win);
+       if ((*opts & SWM_CW_LEFT) && X(win) + BORDER(win) < b->x) {
+               if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE)
+                       WIDTH(win) -= b->x - X(win) - BORDER(win);
 
-               X(win) = X(r) - BORDER(win);
+               X(win) = b->x - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (MAX_Y(win) + BORDER(win) > MAX_Y(r)) {
-               if (resizable)
-                       HEIGHT(win) = MAX_Y(r) - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
+       if ((*opts & SWM_CW_BOTTOM) && MAX_Y(win) + BORDER(win) > b->y + b->h) {
+               if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE)
+                       HEIGHT(win) = b->y + b->h - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
                else
-                       Y(win) = MAX_Y(r) - HEIGHT(win) - BORDER(win);
+                       Y(win) = b->y + b->h - HEIGHT(win) - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (Y(win) + BORDER(win) < Y(r)) {
-               if (resizable)
-                       HEIGHT(win) -= Y(r) - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
+       if ((*opts & SWM_CW_TOP) && Y(win) + BORDER(win) < b->y) {
+               if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE)
+                       HEIGHT(win) -= b->y - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
 
-               Y(win) = Y(r) - BORDER(win);
+               Y(win) = b->y - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (resizable) {
+       if (*opts & SWM_CW_RESIZABLE) {
                if (WIDTH(win) < 1)
                        WIDTH(win) = 1;
                if (HEIGHT(win) < 1)
@@ -5360,7 +5545,7 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 
        /* It's possible for win to have been freed during focus_flush(). */
        if (validate_win(win)) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "move: invalid win.\n");
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize: invalid win.\n");
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -5385,12 +5570,17 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                break;
        }
        if (resize_stp) {
-               constrain_window(win, r, 1);
+               region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES | SWM_CW_RESIZABLE |
+                   SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY);
                update_window(win);
-               store_float_geom(win,r);
+               store_float_geom(win);
                return;
        }
 
+       region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES | SWM_CW_RESIZABLE |
+           SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
+       update_window(win);
+
        /* get cursor offset from window root */
        xpr = xcb_query_pointer_reply(conn, xcb_query_pointer(conn, win->id),
            NULL);
@@ -5472,11 +5662,13 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                                WIDTH(win) = g.w + dx;
                        }
 
-                       constrain_window(win, r, 1);
-
                        /* not free, don't sync more than 120 times / second */
                        if ((mne->time - timestamp) > (1000 / 120) ) {
                                timestamp = mne->time;
+                               regionize(win, mne->root_x, mne->root_y);
+                               region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES |
+                                   SWM_CW_RESIZABLE | SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY |
+                                   SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
                                update_window(win);
                                xcb_flush(conn);
                        }
@@ -5486,7 +5678,7 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 
                        /* It's possible for win to have been freed above. */
                        if (validate_win(win)) {
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "move: invalid win.\n");
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize: invalid win.\n");
                                goto out;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -5494,10 +5686,12 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                free(evt);
        }
        if (timestamp) {
+               region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES | SWM_CW_RESIZABLE |
+                   SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY | SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
                update_window(win);
                xcb_flush(conn);
        }
-       store_float_geom(win,r);
+       store_float_geom(win);
 out:
        xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
        free(xpr);
@@ -5518,6 +5712,23 @@ resize_step(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        focus_flush();
 }
 
+/* Try to set window region based on supplied coordinates or window center. */
+void
+regionize(struct ws_win *win, int x, int y)
+{
+       struct swm_region *r = NULL;
+
+       r = region_under(win->s, x, y);
+       if (r == NULL)
+               r = region_under(win->s, X(win) + WIDTH(win) / 2,
+                   Y(win) + HEIGHT(win) / 2);
+
+       if (r && r != win->ws->r) {
+               win_to_ws(win, r->ws->idx, 0);
+               set_region(r);
+       }
+}
+
 #define SWM_MOVE_STEPS (50)
 
 void
@@ -5525,14 +5736,12 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 {
        xcb_timestamp_t         timestamp = 0;
        int                     move_stp = 0, moving;
-       struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
        xcb_query_pointer_reply_t       *qpr = NULL;
        xcb_generic_event_t             *evt;
        xcb_motion_notify_event_t       *mne;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
-       r = win->ws->r;
 
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN)
                return;
@@ -5544,16 +5753,19 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
        if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK] && !win->transient)
                return;
 
-       win->manual = 1;
+       if (!win->manual) {
+               win->manual = 1;
+               ewmh_update_win_state(win, ewmh[_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL].atom,
+                   _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
+       }
+
+       /* When a stacked win is moved, float it and restack. */
        if (!win->floating && !win->transient) {
-               store_float_geom(win, r);
+               store_float_geom(win);
                ewmh_update_win_state(win, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE].atom,
                    _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
+               stack();
        }
-       ewmh_update_win_state(win, ewmh[_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL].atom,
-           _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
-
-       stack();
 
        focus_flush();
 
@@ -5585,9 +5797,10 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                break;
        }
        if (move_stp) {
-               constrain_window(win, r, 0);
+               regionize(win, -1, -1);
+               region_containment(win, win->ws->r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES);
                update_window(win);
-               store_float_geom(win, r);
+               store_float_geom(win);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -5603,6 +5816,10 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                return;
        }
 
+       regionize(win, qpr->root_x, qpr->root_y);
+       region_containment(win, win->ws->r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES |
+           SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
+       update_window(win);
        xcb_flush(conn);
        moving = 1;
        while (moving && (evt = xcb_wait_for_event(conn))) {
@@ -5613,14 +5830,16 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                        break;
                case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
                        mne = (xcb_motion_notify_event_t *)evt;
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "motion: root: 0x%x\n", mne->root);
                        X(win) = mne->root_x - qpr->win_x - border_width;
                        Y(win) = mne->root_y - qpr->win_y - border_width;
 
-                       constrain_window(win, r, 0);
-
                        /* not free, don't sync more than 120 times / second */
                        if ((mne->time - timestamp) > (1000 / 120) ) {
                                timestamp = mne->time;
+                               regionize(win, mne->root_x, mne->root_y);
+                               region_containment(win, win->ws->r,
+                                   SWM_CW_ALLSIDES | SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
                                update_window(win);
                                xcb_flush(conn);
                        }
@@ -5638,10 +5857,12 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                free(evt);
        }
        if (timestamp) {
+               region_containment(win, win->ws->r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES |
+                   SWM_CW_SOFTBOUNDARY);
                update_window(win);
                xcb_flush(conn);
        }
-       store_float_geom(win, r);
+       store_float_geom(win);
 out:
        free(qpr);
        xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
@@ -5681,6 +5902,7 @@ struct keyfunc {
        { "focus_main",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN} },
        { "focus_next",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
        { "focus_prev",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
+       { "focus_urgent",       focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSURGENT} },
        { "height_grow",        resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTGROW} },
        { "height_shrink",      resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTSHRINK} },
        { "iconify",            iconify,        {0} },
@@ -5846,7 +6068,7 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, const char *spawn_name,
     char ***ret_args)
 {
        struct spawn_prog       *prog = NULL;
-       int                     i;
+       int                     i, c;
        char                    *ap, **real_args;
 
        /* suppress unused warning since var is needed */
@@ -5869,62 +6091,68 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, const char *spawn_name,
                err(1, "spawn_custom: calloc real_args");
 
        /* expand spawn_args into real_args */
-       for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++) {
+       for (i = c = 0; i < prog->argc; i++) {
                ap = prog->argv[i];
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: raw arg: %s\n", ap);
                if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_border")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1,  "spawn_custom border color");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_color")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom bar color");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] = strdup(bar_fonts))
+                       if ((real_args[c] = strdup(bar_fonts))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom bar fonts");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font_color")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom color font");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$color_focus")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom color focus");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$color_unfocus")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                       if ((real_args[c] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].name))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom color unfocus");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$region_index")) {
-                       if (asprintf(&real_args[i], "%d",
+                       if (asprintf(&real_args[c], "%d",
                            get_region_index(r) + 1) < 1)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom region index");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$workspace_index")) {
-                       if (asprintf(&real_args[i], "%d", r->ws->idx + 1) < 1)
+                       if (asprintf(&real_args[c], "%d", r->ws->idx + 1) < 1)
+                               err(1, "spawn_custom workspace index");
+               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$dmenu_bottom")) {
+                       if (!bar_at_bottom)
+                               continue;
+                       if ((real_args[c] = strdup("-b")) == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom workspace index");
                } else {
                        /* no match --> copy as is */
-                       if ((real_args[i] = strdup(ap)) == NULL)
+                       if ((real_args[c] = strdup(ap)) == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom strdup(ap)");
                }
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: cooked arg: %s\n",
-                   real_args[i]);
+                   real_args[c]);
+               ++c;
        }
 
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: result: ");
-       for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++)
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "\"%s\" ", real_args[i]);
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < c; ++i)
+               DPRINTF("\"%s\" ", real_args[i]);
+       DPRINTF("\n");
 #endif
        *ret_args = real_args;
-       return (prog->argc);
+       return (c);
 }
 
 void
@@ -6041,6 +6269,18 @@ spawn_remove(struct spawn_prog *sp)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_remove: leave\n");
 }
 
+struct spawn_prog*
+spawn_find(const char *name)
+{
+       struct spawn_prog       *sp;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry)
+               if (!strcasecmp(sp->name, name))
+                       return sp;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 void
 setspawn(const char *name, const char *args, int flags)
 {
@@ -6052,11 +6292,8 @@ setspawn(const char *name, const char *args, int flags)
                return;
 
        /* Remove any old spawn under the same name. */
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry)
-               if (!strcmp(sp->name, name)) {
-                       spawn_remove(sp);
-                       break;
-               }
+       if ((sp = spawn_find(name)) != NULL)
+               spawn_remove(sp);
 
        if (*args != '\0')
                spawn_insert(name, args, flags);
@@ -6096,11 +6333,7 @@ validate_spawns(void)
                        continue;
 
                /* find program */
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry) {
-                       if (!strcasecmp(kp->spawn_name, sp->name))
-                               break;
-               }
-
+               sp = spawn_find(kp->spawn_name);
                if (sp == NULL || sp->flags & SWM_SPAWN_OPTIONAL)
                        continue;
 
@@ -6128,6 +6361,7 @@ setup_spawn(void)
        setconfspawn("spawn_term",      "xterm",                0);
 
        setconfspawn("menu",            "dmenu_run"
+                                       " $dmenu_bottom"
                                        " -fn $bar_font"
                                        " -nb $bar_color"
                                        " -nf $bar_font_color"
@@ -6135,6 +6369,7 @@ setup_spawn(void)
                                        " -sf $bar_color",      0);
 
        setconfspawn("search",          "dmenu"
+                                       " $dmenu_bottom"
                                        " -i"
                                        " -fn $bar_font"
                                        " -nb $bar_color"
@@ -6143,6 +6378,7 @@ setup_spawn(void)
                                        " -sf $bar_color",      0);
 
        setconfspawn("name_workspace",  "dmenu"
+                                       " $dmenu_bottom"
                                        " -p Workspace"
                                        " -fn $bar_font"
                                        " -nb $bar_color"
@@ -6337,17 +6573,15 @@ setconfbinding(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                }
        }
        /* search by custom spawn name */
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry) {
-               if (strcasecmp(selector, sp->name) == 0) {
-                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match "
-                           "spawn\n", selector);
-                       if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
-                               setkeybinding(mod, ks, KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,
-                                   sp->name);
-                               return (0);
-                       } else
-                               return (1);
-               }
+       if ((sp = spawn_find(selector)) != NULL) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match "
+                   "spawn\n", selector);
+               if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
+                       setkeybinding(mod, ks, KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,
+                           sp->name);
+                       return (0);
+               } else
+                       return (1);
        }
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: no match\n");
        return (1);
@@ -6368,6 +6602,7 @@ setup_keys(void)
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Tab,         KF_FOCUS_NEXT,  NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_k,           KF_FOCUS_PREV,  NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY_SHIFT,     XK_Tab,         KF_FOCUS_PREV,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_u,           KF_FOCUS_URGENT,NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY_SHIFT,     XK_equal,       KF_HEIGHT_GROW,NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY_SHIFT,     XK_minus,       KF_HEIGHT_SHRINK,NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_w,           KF_ICONIFY,     NULL);
@@ -6797,6 +7032,7 @@ enum {
        SWM_S_BAR_FORMAT,
        SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY,
        SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH,
+       SWM_S_BOUNDARY_WIDTH,
        SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED,
        SWM_S_CLOCK_FORMAT,
        SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY,
@@ -6906,6 +7142,11 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                if (border_width < 0)
                        border_width = 0;
                break;
+       case SWM_S_BOUNDARY_WIDTH:
+               boundary_width = atoi(value);
+               if (boundary_width < 0)
+                       boundary_width = 0;
+               break;
        case SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED:
                clock_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
@@ -7001,8 +7242,6 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                break;
        case SWM_S_TILE_GAP:
                tile_gap = atoi(value);
-               if (tile_gap < 0)
-                       tile_gap = 0;
                break;
        case SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED:
                title_class_enabled = atoi(value);
@@ -7256,6 +7495,7 @@ struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "bar_justify",                setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY },
        { "bind",                       setconfbinding, 0 },
        { "border_width",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH },
+       { "boundary_width",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BOUNDARY_WIDTH },
        { "clock_enabled",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED },
        { "clock_format",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CLOCK_FORMAT },
        { "color_focus",                setconfcolor,   SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS },
@@ -7630,8 +7870,6 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
        win->ewmh_flags = 0;
        win->s = r->s;  /* this never changes */
 
-       store_float_geom(win, r);
-
        /* Get WM_SIZE_HINTS. */
        xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints_reply(conn,
            xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints(conn, win->id),
@@ -7693,6 +7931,9 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
                    ws_idx_str);
        }
 
+       /* WS must already be set for this to work. */
+       store_float_geom(win);
+
        /* Handle EWMH */
        ewmh_autoquirk(win);
 
@@ -7736,7 +7977,8 @@ manage_window(xcb_window_t id, uint16_t mapped)
 
        /* Make sure window is positioned inside its region, if its active. */
        if (win->ws->r) {
-               constrain_window(win, win->ws->r, 0);
+               region_containment(win, r, SWM_CW_ALLSIDES |
+                   SWM_CW_HARDBOUNDARY);
                update_window(win);
        }
 
@@ -8201,11 +8443,11 @@ destroynotify(xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *e)
        unmanage_window(win);
        stack();
 
-       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW && WS_FOCUSED(win->ws)) {
                if (win->ws->focus_pending) {
                        focus_win(win->ws->focus_pending);
                        win->ws->focus_pending = NULL;
-               } else if (win == win->ws->focus && win->ws->r) {
+               } else if (win == win->ws->focus) {
                        xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
                            win->ws->r->id, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
                }
@@ -8354,7 +8596,7 @@ mapnotify(xcb_map_notify_event_t *e)
        win->mapped = 1;
        set_win_state(win, XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_NORMAL);
 
-       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW && WS_FOCUSED(win->ws)) {
                if (win->ws->focus_pending == win) {
                        focus_win(win);
                        win->ws->focus_pending = NULL;
@@ -8409,8 +8651,12 @@ maprequest(xcb_map_request_event_t *e)
                                if (w == win || !w->mapped)
                                        continue;
 
-                               if (!strcmp(w->ch.class_name,
+                               if (w->ch.class_name &&
+                                   win->ch.class_name &&
+                                   !strcmp(w->ch.class_name,
                                    win->ch.class_name) &&
+                                   w->ch.instance_name &&
+                                   win->ch.instance_name &&
                                    !strcmp(w->ch.instance_name,
                                    win->ch.instance_name))
                                        break;
@@ -8532,7 +8778,8 @@ propertynotify(xcb_property_notify_event_t *e)
                        if (ws->r) {
                                stack();
 
-                               if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+                               if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW &&
+                                   WS_FOCUSED(ws)) {
                                        if (ws->focus_pending) {
                                                focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
                                                ws->focus_pending = NULL;
@@ -8559,7 +8806,7 @@ propertynotify(xcb_property_notify_event_t *e)
        } else if (e->atom == a_state) {
                /* State just changed, make sure it gets focused if mapped. */
                if (e->state == XCB_PROPERTY_NEW_VALUE) {
-                       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
+                       if (focus_mode != SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW && WS_FOCUSED(ws)) {
                                if (win->mapped &&
                                    ws->focus_pending == win) {
                                        focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
@@ -8615,15 +8862,16 @@ unmapnotify(xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *e)
                if (ws->r)
                        stack();
 
-               if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
-                       if (ws->r)
+               if (WS_FOCUSED(ws)) {
+                       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW) {
                                focus_win(get_pointer_win(ws->r->s->root));
-               } else if (ws->focus_pending) {
-                       focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
-                       ws->focus_pending = NULL;
-               } else if (ws->focus == NULL && ws->r) {
-                       xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
-                           ws->r->id, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+                       } else if (ws->focus_pending) {
+                               focus_win(ws->focus_pending);
+                               ws->focus_pending = NULL;
+                       } else if (ws->focus == NULL) {
+                               xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
+                                   ws->r->id, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -8670,7 +8918,10 @@ clientmessage(xcb_client_message_event_t *e)
 
        if (e->type == ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW\n");
-               focus_win(win);
+               if (WS_FOCUSED(win->ws))
+                       focus_win(win);
+               else
+                       win->ws->focus_pending = win;
        }
        if (e->type == ewmh[_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW].atom) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW\n");
@@ -9220,10 +9471,7 @@ setup_globals(void)
        a_prot = get_atom_from_string("WM_PROTOCOLS");
        a_delete = get_atom_from_string("WM_DELETE_WINDOW");
        a_takefocus = get_atom_from_string("WM_TAKE_FOCUS");
-       a_wmname = get_atom_from_string("WM_NAME");
-       a_netwmname = get_atom_from_string("_NET_WM_NAME");
        a_utf8_string = get_atom_from_string("UTF8_STRING");
-       a_string = get_atom_from_string("STRING");
        a_swm_iconic = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_ICONIC");
        a_swm_ws = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_WS");
 }
@@ -9252,7 +9500,8 @@ workaround(void)
                xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win,
                    netwmcheck, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 32, 1, &win);
                xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win,
-                   a_netwmname, a_utf8_string, 8, strlen("LG3D"), "LG3D");
+                   ewmh[_NET_WM_NAME].atom, a_utf8_string, 8, strlen("LG3D"),
+                   "LG3D");
        }
 }