]> code.delx.au - spectrwm/blobdiff - scrotwm.c
add rb stuff to linux
[spectrwm] / scrotwm.c
index 10e725b9a82aa8f3b7a0fa37cf811b740699265f..bf4a3bdc4d3abecaa2753b3e2af7accbc10eead4 100644 (file)
--- a/scrotwm.c
+++ b/scrotwm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-/* $scrotwm$ */
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2009-2010-2011 Marco Peereboom <marco@peereboom.us>
- * Copyright (c) 2009-2010-2011 Ryan McBride <mcbride@countersiege.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Marco Peereboom <marco@peereboom.us>
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Ryan McBride <mcbride@countersiege.com>
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Darrin Chandler <dwchandler@stilyagin.com>
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr@spootnik.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Tuukka Kataja <stuge@xor.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jason L. Wright <jason@thought.net>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Reginald Kennedy <rk@rejii.com>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-static const char      *cvstag = "$scrotwm$";
-
-#define        SWM_VERSION     "0.9.30"
-
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <err.h>
@@ -77,6 +74,11 @@ static const char    *cvstag = "$scrotwm$";
 #include <sys/queue.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#include "linux/tree.h"
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
+#include <sys/tree.h>
+# endif
 
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
@@ -85,11 +87,20 @@ static const char   *cvstag = "$scrotwm$";
 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
+#include <X11/extensions/XTest.h>
 
 #ifdef __OSX__
 #include <osx.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "version.h"
+
+#ifdef SCROTWM_BUILDSTR
+static const char      *buildstr = SCROTWM_BUILDSTR;
+#else
+static const char      *buildstr = SCROTWM_VERSION;
+#endif
+
 #if RANDR_MAJOR < 1
 #  error XRandR versions less than 1.0 are not supported
 #endif
@@ -118,6 +129,7 @@ static const char   *cvstag = "$scrotwm$";
 #define SWM_D_SPAWN            0x0800
 #define SWM_D_EVENTQ           0x1000
 #define SWM_D_CONF             0x2000
+#define SWM_D_BAR              0x4000
 
 u_int32_t              swm_debug = 0
                            | SWM_D_MISC
@@ -134,6 +146,7 @@ u_int32_t           swm_debug = 0
                            | SWM_D_SPAWN
                            | SWM_D_EVENTQ
                            | SWM_D_CONF
+                           | SWM_D_BAR
                            ;
 #else
 #define DPRINTF(x...)
@@ -153,13 +166,26 @@ u_int32_t         swm_debug = 0
 #define Y(r)                   (r)->g.y
 #define WIDTH(r)               (r)->g.w
 #define HEIGHT(r)              (r)->g.h
+#define SH_MIN(w)              (w)->sh_mask & PMinSize
+#define SH_MIN_W(w)            (w)->sh.min_width
+#define SH_MIN_H(w)            (w)->sh.min_height
+#define SH_MAX(w)              (w)->sh_mask & PMaxSize
+#define SH_MAX_W(w)            (w)->sh.max_width
+#define SH_MAX_H(w)            (w)->sh.max_height
+#define SH_INC(w)              (w)->sh_mask & PResizeInc
+#define SH_INC_W(w)            (w)->sh.width_inc
+#define SH_INC_H(w)            (w)->sh.height_inc
 #define SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS     (3)
-#define WINID(w)               (w ? w->id : 0)
+#define WINID(w)               ((w) ? (w)->id : 0)
+#define YESNO(x)               ((x) ? "yes" : "no")
 
 #define SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT      (0)
 #define SWM_FOCUS_SYNERGY      (1)
 #define SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW       (2)
 
+#define SWM_CONF_DEFAULT       (0)
+#define SWM_CONF_KEYMAPPING    (1)
+
 #ifndef SWM_LIB
 #define SWM_LIB                        "/usr/local/lib/libswmhack.so"
 #endif
@@ -170,6 +196,7 @@ Atom                        aprot;
 Atom                   adelete;
 Atom                   takefocus;
 Atom                   a_wmname;
+Atom                   a_netwmname;
 Atom                   a_utf8_string;
 Atom                   a_string;
 Atom                   a_swm_iconic;
@@ -197,14 +224,50 @@ int                       select_list_pipe[2];
 int                    select_resp_pipe[2];
 pid_t                  searchpid;
 volatile sig_atomic_t  search_resp;
+int                    search_resp_action;
+
+struct search_window {
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(search_window)      entry;
+       int                             idx;
+       struct ws_win                   *win;
+       GC                              gc;
+       Window                          indicator;
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(search_winlist, search_window);
+
+struct search_winlist search_wl;
+
+/* search actions */
+enum {
+       SWM_SEARCH_NONE,
+       SWM_SEARCH_UNICONIFY,
+       SWM_SEARCH_NAME_WORKSPACE,
+       SWM_SEARCH_SEARCH_WORKSPACE,
+       SWM_SEARCH_SEARCH_WINDOW
+};
 
 /* dialog windows */
-double                 dialog_ratio = .6;
+double                 dialog_ratio = 0.6;
 /* status bar */
-#define SWM_BAR_MAX    (256)
+#define SWM_BAR_MAX            (256)
+#define SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_LEFT   (0)
+#define SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_CENTER (1)
+#define SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_RIGHT  (2)
+#define SWM_BAR_OFFSET         (4)
+#define SWM_BAR_FONTS          "-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*," \
+                               "-*-profont-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,"       \
+                               "-*-times-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,"    \
+                               "-misc-fixed-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"
+
+#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
+#define DRAWSTRING(x...)       Xutf8DrawString(x)
+#else
+#define DRAWSTRING(x...)       XmbDrawString(x)
+#endif
+
 char                   *bar_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 int                    bar_pipe[2];
-char                   bar_ext[SWM_BAR_MAX];
+unsigned char          bar_ext[SWM_BAR_MAX];
 char                   bar_vertext[SWM_BAR_MAX];
 int                    bar_version = 0;
 sig_atomic_t           bar_alarm = 0;
@@ -216,8 +279,10 @@ int                        bar_extra = 1;
 int                    bar_extra_running = 0;
 int                    bar_verbose = 1;
 int                    bar_height = 0;
+int                    bar_justify = SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_LEFT;
 int                    stack_enabled = 1;
 int                    clock_enabled = 1;
+int                    urgent_enabled = 0;
 char                   *clock_format = NULL;
 int                    title_name_enabled = 0;
 int                    title_class_enabled = 0;
@@ -225,13 +290,13 @@ int                       window_name_enabled = 0;
 int                    focus_mode = SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT;
 int                    disable_border = 0;
 int                    border_width = 1;
+int                    verbose_layout = 0;
 pid_t                  bar_pid;
-GC                     bar_gc;
-XGCValues              bar_gcv;
-int                    bar_fidx = 0;
-XFontStruct            *bar_fs;
-char                   *bar_fonts[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };/* XXX Make fully dynamic */
-char                   *spawn_term[] = { NULL, NULL };         /* XXX Make fully dynamic */
+XFontSet               bar_fs;
+XFontSetExtents                *bar_fs_extents;
+char                   *bar_fonts;
+char                   *spawn_term[] = { NULL, NULL }; /* XXX fully dynamic */
+struct passwd          *pwd;
 
 #define SWM_MENU_FN    (2)
 #define SWM_MENU_NB    (4)
@@ -269,8 +334,8 @@ struct ws_win {
        struct swm_geometry     g;              /* current geometry */
        struct swm_geometry     g_float;        /* geometry when floating */
        struct swm_geometry     rg_float;       /* region geom when floating */
-       int                     g_floatvalid;   /* flag: geometry in g_float is valid */
-       int                     floatmaxed;     /* flag: floater was maxed in max_stack */
+       int                     g_floatvalid;   /* g_float geometry validity */
+       int                     floatmaxed;     /* whether maxed by max_stack */
        int                     floating;
        int                     manual;
        int                     iconic;
@@ -286,11 +351,21 @@ struct ws_win {
        struct swm_screen       *s;     /* always valid, never changes */
        XWindowAttributes       wa;
        XSizeHints              sh;
+       long                    sh_mask;
        XClassHint              ch;
        XWMHints                *hints;
 };
 TAILQ_HEAD(ws_win_list, ws_win);
 
+/* pid goo */
+struct pid_e {
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(pid_e)      entry;
+       long                    pid;
+       int                     ws;
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(pid_list, pid_e);
+struct pid_list                        pidlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pidlist);
+
 /* layout handlers */
 void   stack(void);
 void   vertical_config(struct workspace *, int);
@@ -298,6 +373,8 @@ void        vertical_stack(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
 void   horizontal_config(struct workspace *, int);
 void   horizontal_stack(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
 void   max_stack(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
+void   plain_stacker(struct workspace *);
+void   fancy_stacker(struct workspace *);
 
 struct ws_win *find_window(Window);
 
@@ -306,24 +383,28 @@ void      new_region(struct swm_screen *, int, int, int, int);
 void   unmanage_window(struct ws_win *);
 long   getstate(Window);
 
+int    conf_load(char *, int);
+
 struct layout {
        void            (*l_stack)(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
        void            (*l_config)(struct workspace *, int);
        u_int32_t       flags;
 #define SWM_L_FOCUSPREV                (1<<0)
 #define SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS       (1<<1)
-       char            *name;
+       void            (*l_string)(struct workspace *);
 } layouts[] =  {
        /* stack,               configure */
-       { vertical_stack,       vertical_config,        0,      "[|]" },
-       { horizontal_stack,     horizontal_config,      0,      "[-]" },
+       { vertical_stack,       vertical_config,        0,      plain_stacker },
+       { horizontal_stack,     horizontal_config,      0,      plain_stacker },
        { max_stack,            NULL,
-         SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS | SWM_L_FOCUSPREV,                   "[ ]"},
-       { NULL,                 NULL,                   0,      NULL },
+         SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS | SWM_L_FOCUSPREV,                   plain_stacker },
+       { NULL,                 NULL,                   0,      NULL  },
 };
 
-/* position of max_stack mode in the layouts array */
-#define SWM_MAX_STACK          2
+/* position of max_stack mode in the layouts array, index into layouts! */
+#define SWM_V_STACK            (0)
+#define SWM_H_STACK            (1)
+#define SWM_MAX_STACK          (2)
 
 #define SWM_H_SLICE            (32)
 #define SWM_V_SLICE            (32)
@@ -331,6 +412,8 @@ struct layout {
 /* define work spaces */
 struct workspace {
        int                     idx;            /* workspace index */
+       char                    *name;          /* workspace name */
+       int                     always_raise;   /* raise windows on focus */
        struct layout           *cur_layout;    /* current layout handlers */
        struct ws_win           *focus;         /* may be NULL */
        struct ws_win           *focus_prev;    /* may be NULL */
@@ -338,15 +421,18 @@ struct workspace {
        struct swm_region       *old_r;         /* may be NULL */
        struct ws_win_list      winlist;        /* list of windows in ws */
        struct ws_win_list      unmanagedlist;  /* list of dead windows in ws */
+       char                    stacker[10];    /* display stacker and layout */
 
        /* stacker state */
        struct {
                                int horizontal_msize;
                                int horizontal_mwin;
                                int horizontal_stacks;
+                               int horizontal_flip;
                                int vertical_msize;
                                int vertical_mwin;
                                int vertical_stacks;
+                               int vertical_flip;
        } l_state;
 };
 
@@ -367,6 +453,8 @@ struct swm_screen {
                unsigned long   color;
                char            *name;
        } c[SWM_S_COLOR_MAX];
+
+       GC                      bar_gc;
 };
 struct swm_screen      *screens;
 int                    num_screens;
@@ -386,12 +474,15 @@ union arg {
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW  (21)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERADD   (22)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERDEL   (23)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_FLIPLAYOUT  (24)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET  (30)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINIT   (31)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP  (40)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN        (41)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_UP  (42)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_DOWN        (43)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP_ALL      (44)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN_ALL    (45)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINC    (50)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKDEC    (51)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SS_ALL      (60)
@@ -400,6 +491,14 @@ union arg {
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER      (71)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW  (80)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_DELETEWINDOW        (81)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHGROW   (90)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHSHRINK (91)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTGROW  (92)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTSHRINK        (93)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEUP      (100)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEDOWN    (101)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_MOVELEFT    (102)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_MOVERIGHT   (103)
        char                    **argv;
 };
 
@@ -408,6 +507,7 @@ void        focus_magic(struct ws_win *);
 
 /* quirks */
 struct quirk {
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(quirk)      entry;
        char                    *class;
        char                    *name;
        unsigned long           quirk;
@@ -418,8 +518,8 @@ struct quirk {
 #define SWM_Q_FULLSCREEN       (1<<4)  /* remove border */
 #define SWM_Q_FOCUSPREV                (1<<5)  /* focus on caller */
 };
-int                            quirks_size = 0, quirks_length = 0;
-struct quirk                   *quirks = NULL;
+TAILQ_HEAD(quirk_list, quirk);
+struct quirk_list              quirks = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(quirks);
 
 /*
  * Supported EWMH hints should be added to
@@ -468,22 +568,25 @@ struct ewmh_hint {
     {"_NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE", None},
 };
 
-void   store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r);
-int    floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win);
-void   spawn_select(struct swm_region *, union arg *, char *, int *);
+void            store_float_geom(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
+int             floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *);
+void            spawn_select(struct swm_region *, union arg *, char *, int *);
+unsigned char  *get_win_name(Window);
 
 int
-get_property(Window id, Atom atom, long count, Atom type,
-    unsigned long *n, unsigned char **data)
+get_property(Window id, Atom atom, long count, Atom type, unsigned long *nitems,
+    unsigned long *nbytes, unsigned char **data)
 {
        int                     format, status;
-       unsigned long           tmp, extra;
-       unsigned long           *nitems;
+       unsigned long           *nbytes_ret, *nitems_ret;
+       unsigned long           nbytes_tmp, nitems_tmp;
        Atom                    real;
 
-       nitems = n != NULL ? n : &tmp;
+       nbytes_ret = nbytes != NULL ? nbytes : &nbytes_tmp;
+       nitems_ret = nitems != NULL ? nitems : &nitems_tmp;
+
        status = XGetWindowProperty(display, id, atom, 0L, count, False, type,
-           &real, &format, nitems, &extra, data);
+           &real, &format, nitems_ret, nbytes_ret, data);
 
        if (status != Success)
                return False;
@@ -556,7 +659,8 @@ setup_ewmh(void)
                /* Report supported atoms */
                XDeleteProperty(display, screens[i].root, sup_list);
                for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(ewmh); j++)
-                       XChangeProperty(display, screens[i].root, sup_list, XA_ATOM, 32,
+                       XChangeProperty(display, screens[i].root,
+                           sup_list, XA_ATOM, 32,
                            PropModeAppend, (unsigned char *)&ewmh[j].atom,1);
        }
 }
@@ -576,7 +680,7 @@ teardown_ewmh(void)
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
                /* Get the support check window and destroy it */
                success = get_property(screens[i].root, sup_check, 1, XA_WINDOW,
-                   &n, &data);
+                   &n, NULL, &data);
 
                if (success) {
                        id = data[0];
@@ -593,12 +697,11 @@ void
 ewmh_autoquirk(struct ws_win *win)
 {
        int                     success, i;
-       unsigned long           *data = NULL;
-       unsigned long           n;
+       unsigned long           *data = NULL, n;
        Atom                    type;
 
        success = get_property(win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE].atom, (~0L),
-           XA_ATOM, &n, (unsigned char **)&data);
+           XA_ATOM, &n, NULL, (void *)&data);
 
        if (!success) {
                XFree(data);
@@ -646,25 +749,22 @@ ewmh_set_win_fullscreen(struct ws_win *win, int fs)
        if (!win->floating)
                return 0;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "ewmh_set_win_fullscreen: win 0x%lx fs: %d\n",
-           win->id, fs);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "ewmh_set_win_fullscreen: window: 0x%lx, "
+           "fullscreen %s\n", win->id, YESNO(fs));
 
        rg = win->ws->r->g;
 
        if (fs) {
                store_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
 
-               win->g.x = rg.x;
-               win->g.y = rg.y;
-               win->g.w = rg.w;
-               win->g.h = rg.h;
+               win->g = rg;
        } else {
                if (win->g_floatvalid) {
                        /* refloat at last floating relative position */
-                       win->g.x = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + rg.x;
-                       win->g.y = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + rg.y;
-                       win->g.w = win->g_float.w;
-                       win->g.h = win->g_float.h;
+                       X(win) = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + rg.x;
+                       Y(win) = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + rg.y;
+                       WIDTH(win) = win->g_float.w;
+                       HEIGHT(win) = win->g_float.h;
                }
        }
 
@@ -742,7 +842,8 @@ ewmh_update_win_state(struct ws_win *win, long state, long action)
                        win->manual = (win->ewmh_flags & SWM_F_MANUAL) != 0;
        if (state == ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN].atom)
                if (changed)
-                       if (!ewmh_set_win_fullscreen(win, win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))
+                       if (!ewmh_set_win_fullscreen(win,
+                           win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))
                                win->ewmh_flags = orig_flags; /* revert */
 
        XDeleteProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom);
@@ -785,8 +886,8 @@ ewmh_get_win_state(struct ws_win *win)
        if (win->manual)
                win->ewmh_flags |= SWM_F_MANUAL;
 
-       success = get_property(win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, (~0L), XA_ATOM,
-           &n, (unsigned char **)&states);
+       success = get_property(win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
+           (~0L), XA_ATOM, &n, NULL, (void *)&states);
 
        if (!success)
                return;
@@ -799,8 +900,8 @@ ewmh_get_win_state(struct ws_win *win)
 
 /* events */
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
-void
-dumpevent(XEvent *e)
+char *
+geteventname(XEvent *e)
 {
        char                    *name = NULL;
 
@@ -904,16 +1005,27 @@ dumpevent(XEvent *e)
        case MappingNotify:
                name = "MappingNotify";
                break;
+       default:
+               name = "Unknown";
        }
 
-       if (name)
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENTQ ,"window: %lu event: %s (%d), %d "
-                   "remaining\n",
-                   e->xany.window, name, e->type, QLength(display));
-       else
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENTQ, "window: %lu unknown event %d, %d "
-                   "remaining\n",
-                   e->xany.window, e->type, QLength(display));
+       return name;
+}
+
+char *
+xrandr_geteventname(XEvent *e)
+{
+       char                    *name = NULL;
+
+       switch(e->type - xrandr_eventbase) {
+       case RRScreenChangeNotify:
+               name = "RRScreenChangeNotify";
+               break;
+       default:
+               name = "Unknown";
+       }
+
+       return name;
 }
 
 void
@@ -924,37 +1036,36 @@ dumpwins(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        XWindowAttributes       wa;
 
        if (r->ws == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "invalid workspace\n");
+               warnx("dumpwins: invalid workspace");
                return;
        }
 
-       fprintf(stderr, "=== managed window list ws %02d ===\n", r->ws->idx);
+       warnx("=== managed window list ws %02d ===", r->ws->idx);
 
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &r->ws->winlist, entry) {
                state = getstate(win->id);
                if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &wa))
-                       fprintf(stderr, "window: %lu failed "
-                           "XGetWindowAttributes\n", win->id);
-               fprintf(stderr, "window: %lu map_state: %d state: %d "
-                   "transient: %lu\n",
-                   win->id, wa.map_state, state, win->transient);
+                       warnx("window: 0x%lx, failed XGetWindowAttributes",
+                           win->id);
+               warnx("window: 0x%lx, map_state: %d, state: %d, "
+                   "transient: 0x%lx", win->id, wa.map_state, state,
+                   win->transient);
        }
 
-       fprintf(stderr, "===== unmanaged window list =====\n");
+       warnx("===== unmanaged window list =====");
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &r->ws->unmanagedlist, entry) {
                state = getstate(win->id);
                if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &wa))
-                       fprintf(stderr, "window: %lu failed "
-                           "XGetWindowAttributes\n", win->id);
-               fprintf(stderr, "window: %lu map_state: %d state: %d "
-                   "transient: %lu\n",
-                   win->id, wa.map_state, state, win->transient);
+                       warnx("window: 0x%lx, failed XGetWindowAttributes",
+                           win->id);
+               warnx("window: 0x%lx, map_state: %d, state: %d, "
+                   "transient: 0x%lx", win->id, wa.map_state, state,
+                   win->transient);
        }
 
-       fprintf(stderr, "=================================\n");
+       warnx("=================================");
 }
 #else
-#define dumpevent(e)
 void
 dumpwins(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
@@ -1044,6 +1155,24 @@ sighdlr(int sig)
        errno = saved_errno;
 }
 
+struct pid_e *
+find_pid(long pid)
+{
+       struct pid_e            *p = NULL;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "find_pid: %lu\n", pid);
+
+       if (pid == 0)
+               return (NULL);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pidlist, entry) {
+               if (p->pid == pid)
+                       return (p);
+       }
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
 unsigned long
 name_to_color(char *colorname)
 {
@@ -1064,7 +1193,7 @@ name_to_color(char *colorname)
        if (status)
                result = screen_def.pixel;
        else
-               fprintf(stderr, "color '%s' not found.\n", colorname);
+               warnx("color '%s' not found", colorname);
 
        return (result);
 }
@@ -1076,19 +1205,45 @@ setscreencolor(char *val, int i, int c)
                screens[i - 1].c[c].color = name_to_color(val);
                free(screens[i - 1].c[c].name);
                if ((screens[i - 1].c[c].name = strdup(val)) == NULL)
-                       errx(1, "strdup");
+                       err(1, "strdup");
        } else if (i == -1) {
                for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
                        screens[i].c[c].color = name_to_color(val);
                        free(screens[i].c[c].name);
                        if ((screens[i].c[c].name = strdup(val)) == NULL)
-                               errx(1, "strdup");
+                               err(1, "strdup");
                }
        } else
-               errx(1, "invalid screen index: %d out of bounds (maximum %d)\n",
+               errx(1, "invalid screen index: %d out of bounds (maximum %d)",
                    i, ScreenCount(display));
 }
 
+void
+fancy_stacker(struct workspace *ws)
+{
+       strlcpy(ws->stacker, "[   ]", sizeof ws->stacker);
+       if (ws->cur_layout->l_stack == vertical_stack)
+               snprintf(ws->stacker, sizeof ws->stacker,
+                   ws->l_state.vertical_flip ? "[%d>%d]" : "[%d|%d]",
+                   ws->l_state.vertical_mwin, ws->l_state.vertical_stacks);
+       if (ws->cur_layout->l_stack == horizontal_stack)
+               snprintf(ws->stacker, sizeof ws->stacker,
+                   ws->l_state.horizontal_flip ? "[%dv%d]" : "[%d-%d]",
+                   ws->l_state.horizontal_mwin, ws->l_state.horizontal_stacks);
+}
+
+void
+plain_stacker(struct workspace *ws)
+{
+       strlcpy(ws->stacker, "[ ]", sizeof ws->stacker);
+       if (ws->cur_layout->l_stack == vertical_stack)
+               strlcpy(ws->stacker, ws->l_state.vertical_flip ? "[>]" : "[|]",
+                   sizeof ws->stacker);
+       if (ws->cur_layout->l_stack == horizontal_stack)
+               strlcpy(ws->stacker, ws->l_state.horizontal_flip ? "[v]" : "[-]",
+                   sizeof ws->stacker);
+}
+
 void
 custom_region(char *val)
 {
@@ -1096,21 +1251,21 @@ custom_region(char *val)
 
        if (sscanf(val, "screen[%u]:%ux%u+%u+%u", &sidx, &w, &h, &x, &y) != 5)
                errx(1, "invalid custom region, "
-                   "should be 'screen[<n>]:<n>x<n>+<n>+<n>\n");
+                   "should be 'screen[<n>]:<n>x<n>+<n>+<n>");
        if (sidx < 1 || sidx > ScreenCount(display))
-               errx(1, "invalid screen index: %d out of bounds (maximum %d)\n",
+               errx(1, "invalid screen index: %d out of bounds (maximum %d)",
                    sidx, ScreenCount(display));
        sidx--;
 
        if (w < 1 || h < 1)
-               errx(1, "region %ux%u+%u+%u too small\n", w, h, x, y);
+               errx(1, "region %ux%u+%u+%u too small", w, h, x, y);
 
-       if (x  < 0 || x > DisplayWidth(display, sidx) ||
-           y < 0 || y > DisplayHeight(display, sidx) ||
+       if (x > DisplayWidth(display, sidx) ||
+           y > DisplayHeight(display, sidx) ||
            w + x > DisplayWidth(display, sidx) ||
            h + y > DisplayHeight(display, sidx)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ignoring region %ux%u+%u+%u - not within screen boundaries "
-                   "(%ux%u)\n", w, h, x, y,
+               warnx("ignoring region %ux%u+%u+%u - not within screen "
+                   "boundaries (%ux%u)", w, h, x, y,
                    DisplayWidth(display, sidx), DisplayHeight(display, sidx));
                return;
        }
@@ -1133,10 +1288,33 @@ socket_setnonblock(int fd)
 void
 bar_print(struct swm_region *r, char *s)
 {
+       int                     x = 0;
+       size_t                  len;
+       XRectangle              ibox, lbox;
+
        XClearWindow(display, r->bar_window);
-       XSetForeground(display, bar_gc, r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].color);
-       XDrawString(display, r->bar_window, bar_gc, 4, bar_fs->ascent, s,
-           strlen(s));
+
+       len = strlen(s);
+       XmbTextExtents(bar_fs, s, len, &ibox, &lbox);
+
+       switch (bar_justify) {
+       case SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_LEFT:
+               x = SWM_BAR_OFFSET;
+               break;
+       case SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_CENTER:
+               x = (WIDTH(r) - lbox.width) / 2;
+               break;
+       case SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_RIGHT:
+               x = WIDTH(r) - lbox.width - SWM_BAR_OFFSET;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (x < SWM_BAR_OFFSET)
+               x = SWM_BAR_OFFSET;
+
+       DRAWSTRING(display, r->bar_window, bar_fs, r->s->bar_gc,
+           x, (bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height - lbox.height) / 2 - 
+           lbox.y, s, len);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1150,7 +1328,7 @@ bar_extra_stop(void)
                kill(bar_pid, SIGTERM);
                bar_pid = 0;
        }
-       strlcpy(bar_ext, "", sizeof bar_ext);
+       strlcpy((char *)bar_ext, "", sizeof bar_ext);
        bar_extra = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1179,27 +1357,71 @@ bar_class_name(char *s, ssize_t sz, struct ws_win *cur_focus)
                strlcat(s, "    ", sz);
        }
 out:
-       if (xch)
+       if (xch) {
+               XFree(xch->res_name);
+               XFree(xch->res_class);
                XFree(xch);
+       }
 }
 
 void
 bar_window_name(char *s, ssize_t sz, struct ws_win *cur_focus)
 {
-       char                    *title;
+       unsigned char           *title;
 
        if (window_name_enabled && cur_focus != NULL) {
-               XFetchName(display, cur_focus->id, &title);
-               if (title) {
+               title = get_win_name(cur_focus->id);
+               if (title != NULL) {
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_window_name: title: %s\n",
+                           title);
+
                        if (cur_focus->floating)
                                strlcat(s, "(f) ", sz);
-                       strlcat(s, title, sz);
+                       strlcat(s, (char *)title, sz);
                        strlcat(s, " ", sz);
                        XFree(title);
                }
        }
 }
 
+int            urgent[SWM_WS_MAX];
+void
+bar_urgent(char *s, ssize_t sz)
+{
+       XWMHints                *wmh = NULL;
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       int                     i, j;
+       char                    b[8];
+
+       if (urgent_enabled == 0)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < SWM_WS_MAX; i++)
+               urgent[i] = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+               for (j = 0; j < SWM_WS_MAX; j++)
+                       TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry) {
+                               wmh = XGetWMHints(display, win->id);
+                               if (wmh == NULL)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               if (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint)
+                                       urgent[j] = 1;
+                               XFree(wmh);
+                       }
+
+       strlcat(s, "* ", sz);
+       for (i = 0; i < SWM_WS_MAX; i++) {
+               if (urgent[i])
+                       snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%d ", i + 1);
+               else
+                       snprintf(b, sizeof b, "- ");
+               strlcat(s, b, sz);
+       }
+       strlcat(s, "*    ", sz);
+}
+
 void
 bar_update(void)
 {
@@ -1208,11 +1430,11 @@ bar_update(void)
        struct swm_region       *r;
        int                     i, x;
        size_t                  len;
+       char                    ws[SWM_BAR_MAX];
        char                    s[SWM_BAR_MAX];
-       char                    cn[SWM_BAR_MAX];
+       unsigned char           cn[SWM_BAR_MAX];
        char                    loc[SWM_BAR_MAX];
-       char                    *b;
-       char                    *stack = "";
+       char                    *b, *stack = "";
 
        if (bar_enabled == 0)
                return;
@@ -1221,46 +1443,59 @@ bar_update(void)
                while ((b = fgetln(stdin, &len)) != NULL)
                        if (b && b[len - 1] == '\n') {
                                b[len - 1] = '\0';
-                               strlcpy(bar_ext, b, sizeof bar_ext);
+                               strlcpy((char *)bar_ext, b, sizeof bar_ext);
                        }
                if (b == NULL && errno != EAGAIN) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "bar_extra failed: errno: %d %s\n",
-                           errno, strerror(errno));
+                       warn("bar_update: bar_extra failed");
                        bar_extra_stop();
                }
        } else
-               strlcpy(bar_ext, "", sizeof bar_ext);
+               strlcpy((char *)bar_ext, "", sizeof bar_ext);
 
        if (clock_enabled == 0)
                strlcpy(s, "", sizeof s);
        else {
                time(&tmt);
                localtime_r(&tmt, &tm);
-               strftime(s, sizeof s, clock_format, &tm);
+               len = strftime(s, sizeof s, clock_format, &tm);
+               s[len] = '\0';
                strlcat(s, "    ", sizeof s);
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
                x = 1;
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
-                       strlcpy(cn, "", sizeof cn);
+                       strlcpy((char *)cn, "", sizeof cn);
+                       strlcpy(ws, "", sizeof ws);
                        if (r && r->ws) {
-                               bar_class_name(cn, sizeof cn, r->ws->focus);
-                               bar_window_name(cn, sizeof cn, r->ws->focus);
+                               bar_urgent((char *)cn, sizeof cn);
+                               bar_class_name((char *)cn, sizeof cn,
+                                   r->ws->focus);
+                               bar_window_name((char *)cn, sizeof cn,
+                                   r->ws->focus);
+                               if (r->ws->name)
+                                       snprintf(ws, sizeof ws, "<%s>",
+                                           r->ws->name);
                        }
-
                        if (stack_enabled)
-                               stack = r->ws->cur_layout->name;
+                               stack = r->ws->stacker;
 
-                       snprintf(loc, sizeof loc, "%d:%d %s   %s%s    %s    %s",
-                           x++, r->ws->idx + 1, stack, s, cn, bar_ext,
-                           bar_vertext);
+                       snprintf(loc, sizeof loc, "%d:%d %s %s   %s%s    %s    "
+                           "%s", x++, r->ws->idx + 1, stack, ws, s, cn,
+                           bar_ext, bar_vertext);
                        bar_print(r, loc);
                }
        }
        alarm(bar_delay);
 }
 
+void
+bar_check_opts(void)
+{
+       if (title_class_enabled || title_name_enabled || window_name_enabled)
+               bar_update();
+}
+
 void
 bar_signal(int sig)
 {
@@ -1273,7 +1508,7 @@ bar_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        struct swm_region       *tmpr;
        int                     i, sc = ScreenCount(display);
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "bar_toggle\n");
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_toggle\n");
 
        if (bar_enabled)
                for (i = 0; i < sc; i++)
@@ -1307,9 +1542,9 @@ bar_refresh(void)
                socket_setnonblock(bar_pipe[0]);
                socket_setnonblock(bar_pipe[1]); /* XXX hmmm, really? */
                if (dup2(bar_pipe[0], 0) == -1)
-                       errx(1, "dup2");
+                       err(1, "dup2");
                if (dup2(bar_pipe[1], 1) == -1)
-                       errx(1, "dup2");
+                       err(1, "dup2");
                if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
                        err(1, "could not disable SIGPIPE");
                switch (bar_pid = fork()) {
@@ -1343,39 +1578,60 @@ bar_refresh(void)
 void
 bar_setup(struct swm_region *r)
 {
+       char                    *default_string;
+       char                    **missing_charsets;
+       int                     num_missing_charsets = 0;
        int                     i, x, y;
 
        if (bar_fs) {
-               XFreeFont(display, bar_fs);
+               XFreeFontSet(display, bar_fs);
                bar_fs = NULL;
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; bar_fonts[i] != NULL; i++) {
-               bar_fs = XLoadQueryFont(display, bar_fonts[i]);
-               if (bar_fs) {
-                       bar_fidx = i;
-                       break;
-               }
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_setup: loading bar_fonts: %s\n", bar_fonts);
+
+       bar_fs = XCreateFontSet(display, bar_fonts, &missing_charsets,
+           &num_missing_charsets, &default_string);
+
+       if (num_missing_charsets > 0) {
+               warnx("Unable to load charset(s):");
+
+               for (i = 0; i < num_missing_charsets; ++i)
+                       warnx("%s", missing_charsets[i]);
+
+               XFreeStringList(missing_charsets);
+
+               if (strcmp(default_string, ""))
+                       warnx("Glyphs from those sets will be replaced "
+                           "by '%s'.", default_string);
+               else
+                       warnx("Glyphs from those sets won't be drawn.");
        }
-       if (bar_fonts[i] == NULL)
-                       errx(1, "couldn't load font");
+
        if (bar_fs == NULL)
-               errx(1, "couldn't create font structure");
+               errx(1, "Error creating font set structure.");
+
+       bar_fs_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(bar_fs);
+
+       bar_height = bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height +
+           2 * bar_border_width;
+
+       if (bar_height < 1)
+               bar_height = 1;
 
-       bar_height = bar_fs->ascent + bar_fs->descent + 1 + 2 * bar_border_width;
        x = X(r);
        y = bar_at_bottom ? (Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - bar_height) : Y(r);
 
        r->bar_window = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,
-           r->s->root, x, y, WIDTH(r) - 2 * bar_border_width, bar_height - 2 * bar_border_width,
+           r->s->root, x, y, WIDTH(r) - 2 * bar_border_width,
+           bar_height - 2 * bar_border_width,
            bar_border_width, r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].color,
            r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color);
-       bar_gc = XCreateGC(display, r->bar_window, 0, &bar_gcv);
-       XSetFont(display, bar_gc, bar_fs->fid);
        XSelectInput(display, r->bar_window, VisibilityChangeMask);
        if (bar_enabled)
                XMapRaised(display, r->bar_window);
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "bar_setup: bar_window %lu\n", r->bar_window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_setup: bar_window: 0x%lx\n", r->bar_window);
 
        if (signal(SIGALRM, bar_signal) == SIG_ERR)
                err(1, "could not install bar_signal");
@@ -1391,7 +1647,7 @@ drain_enter_notify(void)
        while (XCheckMaskEvent(display, EnterWindowMask, &cne))
                i++;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "drain_enter_notify: drained %d\n", i);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "drain_enter_notify: drained: %d\n", i);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1399,7 +1655,7 @@ set_win_state(struct ws_win *win, long state)
 {
        long                    data[] = {state, None};
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "set_win_state: window: %lu\n", win->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "set_win_state: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -1415,7 +1671,7 @@ getstate(Window w)
        unsigned char           *p = NULL;
        unsigned long           n;
 
-       if (!get_property(w, astate, 2L, astate, &n, &p))
+       if (!get_property(w, astate, 2L, astate, &n, NULL, &p))
                return (-1);
        if (n != 0)
                result = *((long *)p);
@@ -1428,8 +1684,8 @@ version(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        bar_version = !bar_version;
        if (bar_version)
-               snprintf(bar_vertext, sizeof bar_vertext, "Version: %s CVS: %s",
-                   SWM_VERSION, cvstag);
+               snprintf(bar_vertext, sizeof bar_vertext,
+                   "Version: %s Build: %s", SCROTWM_VERSION, buildstr);
        else
                strlcpy(bar_vertext, "", sizeof bar_vertext);
        bar_update();
@@ -1453,6 +1709,7 @@ client_msg(struct ws_win *win, Atom a)
        XSendEvent(display, win->id, False, 0L, (XEvent *)&cm);
 }
 
+/* synthetic response to a ConfigureRequest when not making a change */
 void
 config_win(struct ws_win *win, XConfigureRequestEvent  *ev)
 {
@@ -1461,37 +1718,74 @@ config_win(struct ws_win *win, XConfigureRequestEvent  *ev)
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       if (ev == NULL) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
-                   win->id, win->g.x, win->g.y, win->g.w, win->g.h);
+       /* send notification of unchanged state. */
+       ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+       ce.x = X(win);
+       ce.y = Y(win);
+       ce.width = WIDTH(win);
+       ce.height = HEIGHT(win);
+       ce.override_redirect = False;
 
-               ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+       if (ev == NULL) {
+               /* EWMH */
                ce.display = display;
                ce.event = win->id;
                ce.window = win->id;
-               ce.x = win->g.x;
-               ce.y = win->g.y;
-               ce.width = win->g.w;
-               ce.height = win->g.h;
                ce.border_width = border_width;
                ce.above = None;
-               ce.override_redirect = False;
        } else {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: ev win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
-                   ev->window, ev->x, ev->y, ev->width, ev->height);
-               ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+               /* normal */
                ce.display = ev->display;
                ce.event = ev->window;
                ce.window = ev->window;
-               ce.x = ev->x;
-               ce.y = ev->y;
-               ce.width = ev->width;
-               ce.height = ev->height;
+
+               /* make response appear more WM_SIZE_HINTS-compliant */
+               if (win->sh_mask)
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: hints: window: 0x%lx,"
+                           " sh_mask: %ld, min: %d x %d, max: %d x %d, inc: "
+                           "%d x %d\n", win->id, win->sh_mask, SH_MIN_W(win),
+                           SH_MIN_H(win), SH_MAX_W(win), SH_MAX_H(win),
+                           SH_INC_W(win), SH_INC_H(win));
+
+               /* min size */
+               if (SH_MIN(win)) {
+                       /* the hint may be set... to 0! */
+                       if (SH_MIN_W(win) > 0 && ce.width < SH_MIN_W(win))
+                               ce.width = SH_MIN_W(win);
+                       if (SH_MIN_H(win) > 0 && ce.height < SH_MIN_H(win))
+                               ce.height = SH_MIN_H(win);
+               }
+
+               /* max size */
+               if (SH_MAX(win)) {
+                       /* may also be advertized as 0 */
+                       if (SH_MAX_W(win) > 0 && ce.width > SH_MAX_W(win))
+                               ce.width = SH_MAX_W(win);
+                       if (SH_MAX_H(win) > 0 && ce.height > SH_MAX_H(win))
+                               ce.height = SH_MAX_H(win);
+               }
+
+               /* resize increment. */
+               if (SH_INC(win)) {
+                       if (SH_INC_W(win) > 1 && ce.width > SH_INC_W(win))
+                               ce.width -= (ce.width - SH_MIN_W(win)) %
+                                   SH_INC_W(win);
+                       if (SH_INC_H(win) > 1 && ce.height > SH_INC_H(win))
+                               ce.height -= (ce.height - SH_MIN_H(win)) %
+                                   SH_INC_H(win);
+               }
+
+               /* adjust x and y for requested border_width. */
+               ce.x += border_width - ev->border_width;
+               ce.y += border_width - ev->border_width;
                ce.border_width = ev->border_width;
                ce.above = ev->above;
-               ce.override_redirect = False;
        }
 
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: ewmh: %s, window: 0x%lx, (x,y) w x h: "
+           "(%d,%d) %d x %d, border: %d\n", YESNO(ev == NULL), win->id, ce.x,
+           ce.y, ce.width, ce.height, ce.border_width);
+
        XSendEvent(display, win->id, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
 }
 
@@ -1564,8 +1858,8 @@ fake_keypress(struct ws_win *win, int keysym, int modifiers)
        event.root = win->s->root;
        event.subwindow = None;
        event.time = CurrentTime;
-       event.x = win->g.x;
-       event.y = win->g.y;
+       event.x = X(win);
+       event.y = Y(win);
        event.x_root = 1;
        event.y_root = 1;
        event.same_screen = True;
@@ -1590,15 +1884,14 @@ restart(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        /* disable alarm because the following code may not be interrupted */
        alarm(0);
        if (signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
-               errx(1, "can't disable alarm");
+               err(1, "can't disable alarm");
 
        bar_extra_stop();
        bar_extra = 1;
        unmap_all();
        XCloseDisplay(display);
        execvp(start_argv[0], start_argv);
-       fprintf(stderr, "execvp failed\n");
-       perror(" failed");
+       warn("execvp failed");
        quit(NULL, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1679,7 +1972,7 @@ find_window(Window id)
 }
 
 void
-spawn(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, int close_fd)
+spawn(int ws_idx, union arg *args, int close_fd)
 {
        int                     fd;
        char                    *ret = NULL;
@@ -1691,8 +1984,8 @@ spawn(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, int close_fd)
 
        setenv("LD_PRELOAD", SWM_LIB, 1);
 
-       if (asprintf(&ret, "%d", r->ws->idx) == -1) {
-               perror("_SWM_WS");
+       if (asprintf(&ret, "%d", ws_idx) == -1) {
+               warn("spawn: asprintf SWM_WS");
                _exit(1);
        }
        setenv("_SWM_WS", ret, 1);
@@ -1700,7 +1993,7 @@ spawn(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, int close_fd)
        ret = NULL;
 
        if (asprintf(&ret, "%d", getpid()) == -1) {
-               perror("_SWM_PID");
+               warn("spawn: asprintf _SWM_PID");
                _exit(1);
        }
        setenv("_SWM_PID", ret, 1);
@@ -1708,7 +2001,7 @@ spawn(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, int close_fd)
        ret = NULL;
 
        if (setsid() == -1) {
-               perror("setsid");
+               warn("spawn: setsid");
                _exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -1719,7 +2012,7 @@ spawn(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, int close_fd)
                 * leave stderr open to record errors
                */
                if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
-                       perror("open");
+                       warn("spawn: open");
                        _exit(1);
                }
                dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
@@ -1730,7 +2023,7 @@ spawn(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, int close_fd)
 
        execvp(args->argv[0], args->argv);
 
-       perror("execvp");
+       warn("spawn: execvp");
        _exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -1739,10 +2032,11 @@ spawnterm(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "spawnterm\n");
 
-       if (term_width)
-               setenv("_SWM_XTERM_FONTADJ", "", 1);
-       if (fork() == 0)
-               spawn(r, args, 1);
+       if (fork() == 0) {
+               if (term_width)
+                       setenv("_SWM_XTERM_FONTADJ", "", 1);
+               spawn(r->ws->idx, args, 1);
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -1772,12 +2066,12 @@ validate_win(struct ws_win *testwin)
        struct ws_win           *win;
        struct workspace        *ws;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i, x, foundit = 0;
+       int                     i, x;
 
        if (testwin == NULL)
-               return(0);
+               return (0);
 
-       for (i = 0, foundit = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        for (x = 0; x < SWM_WS_MAX; x++) {
                                ws = &r->s->ws[x];
@@ -1793,10 +2087,10 @@ validate_ws(struct workspace *testws)
 {
        struct swm_region       *r;
        struct workspace        *ws;
-       int                     foundit, i, x;
+       int                     i, x;
 
        /* validate all ws */
-       for (i = 0, foundit = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        for (x = 0; x < SWM_WS_MAX; x++) {
                                ws = &r->s->ws[x];
@@ -1812,7 +2106,7 @@ unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
        XEvent                  cne;
        Window                  none = None;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_win: id: %lu\n", WINID(win));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_win: window: 0x%lx\n", WINID(win));
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -1880,7 +2174,7 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
        struct ws_win           *cfw = NULL;
 
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_win: id: %lu\n", win ? win->id : 0);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_win: window: 0x%lx\n", WINID(win));
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -1906,8 +2200,9 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
        else {
                /* use larger hammer since the window was killed somehow */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(cfw, &win->ws->winlist, entry)
-                       XSetWindowBorder(display, cfw->id,
-                           cfw->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
+                       if (cfw->ws && cfw->ws->r && cfw->ws->r->s)
+                               XSetWindowBorder(display, cfw->id,
+                                   cfw->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
        }
 
        win->ws->focus = win;
@@ -1920,11 +2215,11 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
                if (win->java == 0)
                        XSetInputFocus(display, win->id,
                            RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
-               XMapRaised(display, win->id);
                grabbuttons(win, 1);
                XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id,
                    win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color);
-               if (win->ws->cur_layout->flags & SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS)
+               if (win->ws->cur_layout->flags & SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS ||
+                   win->ws->always_raise)
                        XMapRaised(display, win->id);
 
                XChangeProperty(display, win->s->root,
@@ -1932,8 +2227,7 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
                    PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&win->id,1);
        }
 
-       if (window_name_enabled)
-               bar_update();
+       bar_check_opts();
 }
 
 void
@@ -1952,9 +2246,8 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        old_ws = this_r->ws;
        new_ws = &this_r->s->ws[wsid];
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "switchws screen[%d]:%dx%d+%d+%d: "
-           "%d -> %d\n", r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r),
-           old_ws->idx, wsid);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "switchws: screen[%d]:%dx%d+%d+%d: %d -> %d\n",
+           r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r), old_ws->idx, wsid);
 
        if (new_ws == NULL || old_ws == NULL)
                return;
@@ -1999,20 +2292,26 @@ cyclews(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        union                   arg a;
        struct swm_screen       *s = r->s;
+       int                     cycle_all = 0;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "cyclews id %d "
-           "in screen[%d]:%dx%d+%d+%d ws %d\n", args->id,
-           r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r), r->ws->idx);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "cyclews: id: %d, screen[%d]:%dx%d+%d+%d, ws: %d\n",
+           args->id, r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r), r->ws->idx);
 
        a.id = r->ws->idx;
        do {
                switch (args->id) {
+               case SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP_ALL:
+                       cycle_all = 1;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP:
                        if (a.id < SWM_WS_MAX - 1)
                                a.id++;
                        else
                                a.id = 0;
                        break;
+               case SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN_ALL:
+                       cycle_all = 1;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN:
                        if (a.id > 0)
                                a.id--;
@@ -2023,7 +2322,8 @@ cyclews(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                        return;
                };
 
-               if (cycle_empty == 0 && TAILQ_EMPTY(&s->ws[a.id].winlist))
+               if (!cycle_all &&
+                   (cycle_empty == 0 && TAILQ_EMPTY(&s->ws[a.id].winlist)))
                        continue;
                if (cycle_visible == 0 && s->ws[a.id].r != NULL)
                        continue;
@@ -2037,9 +2337,8 @@ priorws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        union arg               a;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "priorws id %d "
-           "in screen[%d]:%dx%d+%d+%d ws %d\n", args->id,
-           r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r), r->ws->idx);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "priorws: id: %d, screen[%d]:%dx%d+%d+%d, ws: %d\n",
+           args->id, r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r), r->ws->idx);
 
        if (r->ws_prior == NULL)
                return;
@@ -2078,8 +2377,8 @@ cyclescr(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                return;
 
        /* move mouse to region */
-       x = rr->g.x + 1;
-       y = rr->g.y + 1 + (bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0);
+       x = X(rr) + 1;
+       y = Y(rr) + 1 + (bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0);
        XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y);
 
        a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
@@ -2087,8 +2386,8 @@ cyclescr(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 
        if (rr->ws->focus) {
                /* move to focus window */
-               x = rr->ws->focus->g.x + 1;
-               y = rr->ws->focus->g.y + 1;
+               x = X(rr->ws->focus) + 1;
+               y = Y(rr->ws->focus) + 1;
                XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y);
        }
 }
@@ -2106,7 +2405,7 @@ sort_windows(struct ws_win_list *wl)
                if (win->transient) {
                        parent = find_window(win->transient);
                        if (parent == NULL) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "not possible bug\n");
+                               warnx("not possible bug");
                                continue;
                        }
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(wl, win, entry);
@@ -2124,9 +2423,8 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        struct ws_win_list      *wl;
 
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "swapwin id %d "
-           "in screen %d region %dx%d+%d+%d ws %d\n", args->id,
-           r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r), r->ws->idx);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "swapwin: id: %d, screen[%d]:%dx%d+%d+%d, ws: %d\n",
+           args->id, r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r), r->ws->idx);
 
        cur_focus = r->ws->focus;
        if (cur_focus == NULL)
@@ -2168,7 +2466,7 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                                source = source->ws->focus_prev;
                        else
                                return;
-                }
+               }
                if (target == NULL || source == NULL)
                        return;
                source->ws->focus_prev = target;
@@ -2182,7 +2480,7 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(wl, source, entry);
                break;
        default:
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "invalid id: %d\n", args->id);
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "swapwin: invalid id: %d\n", args->id);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -2194,12 +2492,12 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 void
 focus_prev(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL, *winlostfocus = NULL;
+       struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL;
        struct ws_win           *cur_focus = NULL;
        struct ws_win_list      *wl = NULL;
        struct workspace        *ws = NULL;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_prev: id %lu\n", WINID(win));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_prev: window: 0x%lx\n", WINID(win));
 
        if (!(win && win->ws))
                return;
@@ -2207,7 +2505,6 @@ focus_prev(struct ws_win *win)
        ws = win->ws;
        wl = &ws->winlist;
        cur_focus = ws->focus;
-       winlostfocus = cur_focus;
 
        /* pickle, just focus on whatever */
        if (cur_focus == NULL) {
@@ -2245,25 +2542,24 @@ focus_prev(struct ws_win *win)
                winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
        if (winfocus == NULL || winfocus == win)
                winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry);
-done:
-       if (winfocus == winlostfocus || winfocus == NULL)
-               return;
 
+done:
        focus_magic(winfocus);
 }
 
 void
 focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL, *winlostfocus = NULL, *head;
+       struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL, *head;
        struct ws_win           *cur_focus = NULL;
        struct ws_win_list      *wl = NULL;
        struct workspace        *ws = NULL;
+       int                     all_iconics;
 
        if (!(r && r->ws))
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: id %d\n", args->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: id: %d\n", args->id);
 
        /* treat FOCUS_CUR special */
        if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR) {
@@ -2284,8 +2580,17 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                return;
        ws = r->ws;
        wl = &ws->winlist;
-
-       winlostfocus = cur_focus;
+       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(wl))
+               return;
+       /* make sure there is at least one uniconified window */
+       all_iconics = 1;
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(winfocus, wl, entry)
+               if (winfocus->iconic == 0) {
+                       all_iconics = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       if (all_iconics)
+               return;
 
        switch (args->id) {
        case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV:
@@ -2302,9 +2607,14 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 
                /* skip iconics */
                if (winfocus && winfocus->iconic) {
-                       TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(winfocus, wl, ws_win_list, entry)
+                       while (winfocus != cur_focus) {
+                               if (winfocus == NULL)
+                                       winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
                                if (winfocus->iconic == 0)
                                        break;
+                               winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(winfocus, ws_win_list,
+                                   entry);
+                       }
                }
                break;
 
@@ -2316,9 +2626,13 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 
                /* skip iconics */
                if (winfocus && winfocus->iconic) {
-                       TAILQ_FOREACH(winfocus, wl, entry)
+                       while (winfocus != cur_focus) {
+                               if (winfocus == NULL)
+                                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
                                if (winfocus->iconic == 0)
                                        break;
+                               winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(winfocus, entry);
+                       }
                }
                break;
 
@@ -2331,8 +2645,6 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        default:
                return;
        }
-       if (winfocus == winlostfocus || winfocus == NULL)
-               return;
 
        focus_magic(winfocus);
 }
@@ -2341,13 +2653,10 @@ void
 cycle_layout(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct workspace        *ws = r->ws;
-       struct ws_win           *winfocus;
        union arg               a;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "cycle_layout: workspace: %d\n", ws->idx);
 
-       winfocus = ws->focus;
-
        ws->cur_layout++;
        if (ws->cur_layout->l_stack == NULL)
                ws->cur_layout = &layouts[0];
@@ -2365,29 +2674,35 @@ stack_config(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct workspace        *ws = r->ws;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack_config for workspace %d (id %d\n",
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack_config: id: %d workspace: %d\n",
            args->id, ws->idx);
 
        if (ws->cur_layout->l_config != NULL)
                ws->cur_layout->l_config(ws, args->id);
 
-       if (args->id != SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINIT);
+       if (args->id != SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINIT)
                stack();
+       bar_update();
 }
 
 void
 stack(void) {
        struct swm_geometry     g;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i;
+#ifdef SWM_DEBUG
+       int j;
+#endif
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack\n");
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack: begin\n");
 
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+#ifdef SWM_DEBUG
                j = 0;
+#endif
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
-                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stacking workspace %d "
-                           "(screen %d, region %d)\n", r->ws->idx, i, j++);
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack: workspace: %d "
+                           "(screen: %d, region: %d)\n", r->ws->idx, i, j++);
 
                        /* start with screen geometry, adjust for bar */
                        g = r->g;
@@ -2399,6 +2714,7 @@ stack(void) {
                                g.h -= bar_height;
                        }
                        r->ws->cur_layout->l_stack(r->ws, &g);
+                       r->ws->cur_layout->l_string(r->ws);
                        /* save r so we can track region changes */
                        r->ws->old_r = r;
                }
@@ -2408,20 +2724,16 @@ stack(void) {
 
        if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
                drain_enter_notify();
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack: end\n");
 }
 
 void
 store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
 {
        /* retain window geom and region geom */
-       win->g_float.x = win->g.x;
-       win->g_float.y = win->g.y;
-       win->g_float.w = win->g.w;
-       win->g_float.h = win->g.h;
-       win->rg_float.x = r->g.x;
-       win->rg_float.y = r->g.y;
-       win->rg_float.w = r->g.w;
-       win->rg_float.h = r->g.h;
+       win->g_float = win->g;
+       win->rg_float = r->g;
        win->g_floatvalid = 1;
 }
 
@@ -2441,30 +2753,29 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
         * to allow windows to change their size (e.g. mplayer fs) only retrieve
         * geom on ws switches or return from max mode
         */
-
        if (win->floatmaxed || (r != r->ws->old_r && win->g_floatvalid
            && !(win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))) {
                /*
                 * use stored g and rg to set relative position and size
                 * as in old region or before max stack mode
                 */
-               win->g.x = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + r->g.x;
-               win->g.y = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + r->g.y;
-               win->g.w = win->g_float.w;
-               win->g.h = win->g_float.h;
+               X(win) = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + X(r);
+               Y(win) = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + Y(r);
+               WIDTH(win) = win->g_float.w;
+               HEIGHT(win) = win->g_float.h;
                win->g_floatvalid = 0;
        }
 
        win->floatmaxed = 0;
 
-       if ((win->quirks & SWM_Q_FULLSCREEN) && (win->g.w >= WIDTH(r)) &&
-           (win->g.h >= HEIGHT(r)))
+       if ((win->quirks & SWM_Q_FULLSCREEN) && (WIDTH(win) >= WIDTH(r)) &&
+           (HEIGHT(win) >= HEIGHT(r)))
                wc.border_width = 0;
        else
                wc.border_width = border_width;
        if (win->transient && (win->quirks & SWM_Q_TRANSSZ)) {
-               win->g.w = (double)WIDTH(r) * dialog_ratio;
-               win->g.h = (double)HEIGHT(r) * dialog_ratio;
+               WIDTH(win) = (double)WIDTH(r) * dialog_ratio;
+               HEIGHT(win) = (double)HEIGHT(r) * dialog_ratio;
        }
 
        if (!win->manual) {
@@ -2472,27 +2783,27 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
                 * floaters and transients are auto-centred unless moved
                 * or resized
                 */
-               win->g.x = r->g.x + (WIDTH(r) - win->g.w) / 2 - wc.border_width;
-               win->g.y = r->g.y + (HEIGHT(r) - win->g.h) / 2 - wc.border_width;
+               X(win) = X(r) + (WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win)) /  2 - wc.border_width;
+               Y(win) = Y(r) + (HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win)) / 2 - wc.border_width;
        }
 
        /* win can be outside r if new r smaller than old r */
        /* Ensure top left corner inside r (move probs otherwise) */
-       if (win->g.x < r->g.x - wc.border_width)
-               win->g.x = r->g.x - wc.border_width;
-       if (win->g.x > r->g.x + r->g.w - 1)
-               win->g.x = (win->g.w > r->g.w) ? r->g.x :
-                   (r->g.x + r->g.w - win->g.w - 2 * wc.border_width);
-       if (win->g.y < r->g.y - wc.border_width)
-               win->g.y = r->g.y - wc.border_width;
-       if (win->g.y > r->g.y + r->g.h - 1)
-               win->g.y = (win->g.h > r->g.h) ? r->g.y :
-                   (r->g.y + r->g.h - win->g.h - 2 * wc.border_width);
-
-       wc.x = win->g.x;
-       wc.y = win->g.y;
-       wc.width = win->g.w;
-       wc.height = win->g.h;
+       if (X(win) < X(r) - wc.border_width)
+               X(win) = X(r) - wc.border_width;
+       if (X(win) > X(r) + WIDTH(r) - 1)
+               X(win) = (WIDTH(win) > WIDTH(r)) ? X(r) :
+                   (X(r) + WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win) - 2 * wc.border_width);
+       if (Y(win) < Y(r) - wc.border_width)
+               Y(win) = Y(r) - wc.border_width;
+       if (Y(win) > Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - 1)
+               Y(win) = (HEIGHT(win) > HEIGHT(r)) ? Y(r) :
+                   (Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win) - 2 * wc.border_width);
+
+       wc.x = X(win);
+       wc.y = Y(win);
+       wc.width = WIDTH(win);
+       wc.height = HEIGHT(win);
 
        /*
         * Retain floater and transient geometry for correct positioning
@@ -2501,8 +2812,8 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
        if (!(win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))
                store_float_geom(win, r);
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "stack_floater: win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
-           win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "stack_floater: window: %lu, (x,y) w x h: (%d,%d) "
+           "%d x %d\n", win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
 
        XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
 }
@@ -2519,7 +2830,7 @@ adjust_font(struct ws_win *win)
                return;
 
        if (win->sh.width_inc && win->last_inc != win->sh.width_inc &&
-           win->g.w / win->sh.width_inc < term_width &&
+           WIDTH(win) / win->sh.width_inc < term_width &&
            win->font_steps < SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS) {
                win->font_size_boundary[win->font_steps] =
                    (win->sh.width_inc * term_width) + win->sh.base_width;
@@ -2528,7 +2839,7 @@ adjust_font(struct ws_win *win)
                win->last_inc = win->sh.width_inc;
                fake_keypress(win, XK_KP_Subtract, ShiftMask);
        } else if (win->font_steps && win->last_inc != win->sh.width_inc &&
-           win->g.w > win->font_size_boundary[win->font_steps - 1]) {
+           WIDTH(win) > win->font_size_boundary[win->font_steps - 1]) {
                win->font_steps--;
                font_adjusted++;
                win->last_inc = win->sh.width_inc;
@@ -2555,15 +2866,16 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
        int                     remain, missing, v_slice, reconfigure;
        unsigned int            mask;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack_master: workspace: %d\n rot=%s flip=%s",
-           ws->idx, rot ? "yes" : "no", flip ? "yes" : "no");
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack_master: workspace: %d, rot: %s, "
+           "flip: %s\n", ws->idx, YESNO(rot), YESNO(flip));
 
        winno = count_win(ws, 0);
        if (winno == 0 && count_win(ws, 1) == 0)
                return;
 
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws->winlist, entry)
-               if (win->transient == 0 && win->floating == 0 && win->iconic == 0)
+               if (win->transient == 0 && win->floating == 0
+                   && win->iconic == 0)
                        break;
 
        if (win == NULL)
@@ -2612,7 +2924,8 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
        } else {
                msize = -2;
                colno = split = winno / stacks;
-               win_g.w = ((r_g.w - (stacks * 2 * border_width) + 2 * border_width) / stacks);
+               win_g.w = ((r_g.w - (stacks * 2 * border_width) +
+                   2 * border_width) / stacks);
        }
        hrh = r_g.h / colno;
        extra = r_g.h - (colno * hrh);
@@ -2642,10 +2955,11 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                                win_g.x = r_g.x;
                        else
                                win_g.x += win_g.w + 2 * border_width;
-                       win_g.w = (r_g.w - msize - (stacks * 2 * border_width)) / stacks;
+                       win_g.w = (r_g.w - msize -
+                           (stacks * 2 * border_width)) / stacks;
                        if (s == 1)
-                               win_g.w += (r_g.w - msize - (stacks * 2 * border_width)) %
-                                   stacks;
+                               win_g.w += (r_g.w - msize -
+                                   (stacks * 2 * border_width)) % stacks;
                        s--;
                        j = 0;
                }
@@ -2687,22 +3001,22 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                        wc.border_width = border_width;
                reconfigure = 0;
                if (rot) {
-                       if (win->g.x != win_g.y || win->g.y != win_g.x ||
-                           win->g.w != win_g.h || win->g.h != win_g.w) {
+                       if (X(win) != win_g.y || Y(win) != win_g.x ||
+                           WIDTH(win) != win_g.h || HEIGHT(win) != win_g.w) {
                                reconfigure = 1;
-                               win->g.x = wc.x = win_g.y;
-                               win->g.y = wc.y = win_g.x;
-                               win->g.w = wc.width = win_g.h;
-                               win->g.h = wc.height = win_g.w;
+                               X(win) = wc.x = win_g.y;
+                               Y(win) = wc.y = win_g.x;
+                               WIDTH(win) = wc.width = win_g.h;
+                               HEIGHT(win) = wc.height = win_g.w;
                        }
                } else {
-                       if (win->g.x != win_g.x || win->g.y != win_g.y ||
-                           win->g.w != win_g.w || win->g.h != win_g.h) {
+                       if (X(win) != win_g.x || Y(win) != win_g.y ||
+                           WIDTH(win) != win_g.w || HEIGHT(win) != win_g.h) {
                                reconfigure = 1;
-                               win->g.x = wc.x = win_g.x;
-                               win->g.y = wc.y = win_g.y;
-                               win->g.w = wc.width = win_g.w;
-                               win->g.h = wc.height = win_g.h;
+                               X(win) = wc.x = win_g.x;
+                               Y(win) = wc.y = win_g.y;
+                               WIDTH(win) = wc.width = win_g.w;
+                               HEIGHT(win) = wc.height = win_g.h;
                        }
                }
                if (reconfigure) {
@@ -2745,7 +3059,8 @@ notiles:
 void
 vertical_config(struct workspace *ws, int id)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "vertical_resize: workspace: %d\n", ws->idx);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "vertical_config: id: %d, workspace: %d\n",
+           id, ws->idx);
 
        switch (id) {
        case SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET:
@@ -2776,6 +3091,9 @@ vertical_config(struct workspace *ws, int id)
                if (ws->l_state.vertical_stacks > 1)
                        ws->l_state.vertical_stacks--;
                break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_FLIPLAYOUT:
+               ws->l_state.vertical_flip = !ws->l_state.vertical_flip;
+               break;
        default:
                return;
        }
@@ -2786,7 +3104,7 @@ vertical_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
 {
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "vertical_stack: workspace: %d\n", ws->idx);
 
-       stack_master(ws, g, 0, 0);
+       stack_master(ws, g, 0, ws->l_state.vertical_flip);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2823,6 +3141,9 @@ horizontal_config(struct workspace *ws, int id)
                if (ws->l_state.horizontal_stacks > 1)
                        ws->l_state.horizontal_stacks--;
                break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_FLIPLAYOUT:
+               ws->l_state.horizontal_flip = !ws->l_state.horizontal_flip;
+               break;
        default:
                return;
        }
@@ -2833,7 +3154,7 @@ horizontal_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
 {
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "horizontal_stack: workspace: %d\n", ws->idx);
 
-       stack_master(ws, g, 1, 0);
+       stack_master(ws, g, 1, ws->l_state.horizontal_flip);
 }
 
 /* fullscreen view */
@@ -2872,19 +3193,20 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
                }
 
                /* only reconfigure if necessary */
-               if (win->g.x != gg.x || win->g.y != gg.y || win->g.w != gg.w ||
-                   win->g.h != gg.h) {
+               if (X(win) != gg.x || Y(win) != gg.y || WIDTH(win) != gg.w ||
+                   HEIGHT(win) != gg.h) {
                        bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-                       win->g.x = wc.x = gg.x;
-                       win->g.y = wc.y = gg.y;
+                       X(win) = wc.x = gg.x;
+                       Y(win) = wc.y = gg.y;
                        if (bar_enabled){
                                wc.border_width = border_width;
-                               win->g.w = wc.width = gg.w;
-                               win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h;
+                               WIDTH(win) = wc.width = gg.w;
+                               HEIGHT(win) = wc.height = gg.h;
                        } else {
                                wc.border_width = 0;
-                               win->g.w = wc.width = gg.w + 2 * border_width;
-                               win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h + 2 * border_width;
+                               WIDTH(win) = wc.width = gg.w + 2 * border_width;
+                               HEIGHT(win) = wc.height = gg.h +
+                                   2 * border_width;
                        }
                        mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
                        XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
@@ -2914,7 +3236,7 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        unsigned char           ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN];
        union arg               a;
 
-       if (r && r->ws)
+       if (r && r->ws && r->ws->focus)
                win = r->ws->focus;
        else
                return;
@@ -2923,7 +3245,7 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        if (win->ws->idx == wsid)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: win: %lu\n", win->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
 
        ws = win->ws;
        nws = &win->s->ws[wsid];
@@ -2942,13 +3264,16 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        unmap_window(win);
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws->winlist, win, entry);
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nws->winlist, win, entry);
+       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ws->winlist))
+               r->ws->focus = NULL;
        win->ws = nws;
 
        /* Try to update the window's workspace property */
        ws_idx_atom = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_WS", False);
        if (ws_idx_atom &&
-           snprintf(ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", nws->idx) < SWM_PROPLEN) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "setting property _SWM_WS to %s\n",
+           snprintf((char *)ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", nws->idx) <
+               SWM_PROPLEN) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "send_to_ws: set property: _SWM_WS: %s\n",
                    ws_idx_str);
                XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ws_idx_atom, XA_STRING, 8,
                    PropModeReplace, ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN);
@@ -2957,6 +3282,26 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        stack();
 }
 
+void
+pressbutton(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+       XTestFakeButtonEvent(display, args->id, True, CurrentTime);
+       XTestFakeButtonEvent(display, args->id, False, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+raise_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+       if (r && r->ws == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       r->ws->always_raise = !r->ws->always_raise;
+
+       /* bring floaters back to top */
+       if (r->ws->always_raise == 0)
+               stack();
+}
+
 void
 iconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
@@ -2975,32 +3320,28 @@ iconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 unsigned char *
-get_win_name(Display *dpy, Window win, Atom wname, Atom stype,
-    unsigned long *slen)
+get_win_name(Window win)
 {
-       int                     status, retfmt;
-       unsigned long           nitems, nbytes, nextra;
        unsigned char           *prop = NULL;
-       Atom                    rettype;
+       unsigned long           nbytes, nitems;
 
-       status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, win, wname, 0L, 0L, False, stype,
-           &rettype, &retfmt,  &nitems, &nbytes, &prop);
-       if (status != Success)
-               return (NULL);
-       XFree(prop);
-
-       status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, win, wname, 0L, nbytes, False,
-           stype, &rettype, &retfmt, &nitems, &nextra, &prop);
-       if (status != Success) {
+       /* try _NET_WM_NAME first */
+       if (get_property(win, a_netwmname, 0L, a_utf8_string, NULL, &nbytes,
+           &prop)) {
                XFree(prop);
-               return (NULL);
+               if (get_property(win, a_netwmname, nbytes, a_utf8_string,
+                   &nitems, NULL, &prop))
+                       return (prop);
        }
-       if (rettype != stype) {
-               XFree(prop);
+
+       /* fallback to WM_NAME */
+       if (!get_property(win, a_wmname, 0L, a_string, NULL, &nbytes, &prop))
                return (NULL);
-       }
-       *slen = nitems;
-       return (prop);
+       XFree(prop);
+       if (get_property(win, a_wmname, nbytes, a_string, &nitems, NULL, &prop))
+               return (prop);
+
+       return (NULL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3008,9 +3349,8 @@ uniconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
        FILE                    *lfile;
-       char                    *name;
+       unsigned char           *name;
        int                     count = 0;
-       unsigned long           len;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "uniconify\n");
 
@@ -3029,8 +3369,9 @@ uniconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                return;
 
        search_r = r;
+       search_resp_action = SWM_SEARCH_UNICONIFY;
 
-       spawn_select(r, args, "uniconify", &searchpid);
+       spawn_select(r, args, "search", &searchpid);
 
        if ((lfile = fdopen(select_list_pipe[1], "w")) == NULL)
                return;
@@ -3041,8 +3382,7 @@ uniconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                if (win->iconic == 0)
                        continue;
 
-               name = get_win_name(display, win->id, a_wmname, a_string,
-                   &len);
+               name = get_win_name(win->id);
                if (name == NULL)
                        continue;
                fprintf(lfile, "%s.%lu\n", name, win->id);
@@ -3052,92 +3392,352 @@ uniconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        fclose(lfile);
 }
 
-#define MAX_RESP_LEN   1024
-
 void
-search_do_resp(void)
+name_workspace(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       ssize_t                 rbytes;
-       struct ws_win           *win;
-       char                    *name, *resp, *s;
-       unsigned long           len;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_do_resp:\n");
+       FILE                    *lfile;
 
-       search_resp = 0;
-       searchpid = 0;
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "name_workspace\n");
 
-       if ((resp = calloc(1, MAX_RESP_LEN + 1)) == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "search: calloc\n");
+       if (r == NULL)
                return;
-       }
 
-       rbytes = read(select_resp_pipe[0], resp, MAX_RESP_LEN);
-       if (rbytes <= 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "search: read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-               goto done;
-       }
-       resp[rbytes] = '\0';
-       len = strlen(resp);
+       search_r = r;
+       search_resp_action = SWM_SEARCH_NAME_WORKSPACE;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_do_resp: resp %s\n", resp);
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &search_r->ws->winlist, entry) {
-               if (win->iconic == 0)
-                       continue;
-               name = get_win_name(display, win->id, a_wmname, a_string, &len);
-               if (name == NULL)
-                       continue;
-               if (asprintf(&s, "%s.%lu", name, win->id) == -1) {
-                       XFree(name);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               XFree(name);
-               if (strncmp(s, resp, len) == 0) {
-                       /* XXX this should be a callback to generalize */
-                       update_iconic(win, 0);
-                       free(s);
-                       break;
-               }
-               free(s);
-       }
-done:
-       free(resp);
+       spawn_select(r, args, "name_workspace", &searchpid);
+
+       if ((lfile = fdopen(select_list_pipe[1], "w")) == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       fprintf(lfile, "%s", "");
+       fclose(lfile);
 }
 
 void
-wkill(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+search_workspace(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "wkill %d\n", args->id);
+       int                     i;
+       struct workspace        *ws;
+       FILE                    *lfile;
 
-       if (r->ws->focus == NULL)
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_workspace\n");
+
+       if (r == NULL)
                return;
 
-       if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW)
-               XKillClient(display, r->ws->focus->id);
-       else
-               if (r->ws->focus->can_delete)
-                       client_msg(r->ws->focus, adelete);
-}
+       search_r = r;
+       search_resp_action = SWM_SEARCH_SEARCH_WORKSPACE;
 
+       spawn_select(r, args, "search", &searchpid);
 
-int
-floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
-{
-       struct swm_region       *r;
+       if ((lfile = fdopen(select_list_pipe[1], "w")) == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       if (win == NULL)
-               return 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < SWM_WS_MAX; i++) {
+               ws = &r->s->ws[i];
+               if (ws == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               fprintf(lfile, "%d%s%s\n", ws->idx + 1,
+                   (ws->name ? ":" : ""), (ws->name ? ws->name : ""));
+       }
 
-       if (!win->ws->r)
-               return 0;
+       fclose(lfile);
+}
 
-       r = win->ws->r;
+void
+search_win_cleanup(void)
+{
+       struct search_window    *sw = NULL;
 
-       /* reject floating toggles in max stack mode */
-       if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK])
-               return 0;
+       while ((sw = TAILQ_FIRST(&search_wl)) != NULL) {
+               XDestroyWindow(display, sw->indicator);
+               XFreeGC(display, sw->gc);
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&search_wl, sw, entry);
+               free(sw);
+       }
+}
 
-       if (win->floating) {
+void
+search_win(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *win = NULL;
+       struct search_window    *sw = NULL;
+       Window                  w;
+       XGCValues               gcv;
+       int                     i;
+       char                    s[8];
+       FILE                    *lfile;
+       size_t                  len;
+       XRectangle              ibox, lbox;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_win\n");
+
+       search_r = r;
+       search_resp_action = SWM_SEARCH_SEARCH_WINDOW;
+
+       spawn_select(r, args, "search", &searchpid);
+
+       if ((lfile = fdopen(select_list_pipe[1], "w")) == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       TAILQ_INIT(&search_wl);
+
+       i = 1;
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &r->ws->winlist, entry) {
+               if (win->iconic == 1)
+                       continue;
+
+               sw = calloc(1, sizeof(struct search_window));
+               if (sw == NULL) {
+                       warn("search_win: calloc");
+                       fclose(lfile);
+                       search_win_cleanup();
+                       return;
+               }
+               sw->idx = i;
+               sw->win = win;
+
+               snprintf(s, sizeof s, "%d", i);
+               len = strlen(s);
+
+               XmbTextExtents(bar_fs, s, len, &ibox, &lbox);
+
+               w = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,
+                   win->id, 0, 0,lbox.width + 4,
+                   bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height, 1,
+                   r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color,
+                   r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color);
+
+               sw->indicator = w;
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&search_wl, sw, entry);
+
+               sw->gc = XCreateGC(display, w, 0, &gcv);
+               XMapRaised(display, w);
+               XSetForeground(display, sw->gc, r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color);
+
+               DRAWSTRING(display, w, bar_fs, sw->gc, 2,
+                   (bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height -
+                   lbox.height) / 2 - lbox.y, s, len);
+
+               fprintf(lfile, "%d\n", i);
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       fclose(lfile);
+}
+
+void
+search_resp_uniconify(char *resp, unsigned long len)
+{
+       unsigned char           *name;
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       char                    *s;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_uniconify: resp: %s\n", resp);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &search_r->ws->winlist, entry) {
+               if (win->iconic == 0)
+                       continue;
+               name = get_win_name(win->id);
+               if (name == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               if (asprintf(&s, "%s.%lu", name, win->id) == -1) {
+                       XFree(name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               XFree(name);
+               if (strncmp(s, resp, len) == 0) {
+                       /* XXX this should be a callback to generalize */
+                       update_iconic(win, 0);
+                       free(s);
+                       break;
+               }
+               free(s);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+search_resp_name_workspace(char *resp, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct workspace        *ws;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_name_workspace: resp: %s\n", resp);
+
+       if (search_r->ws == NULL)
+               return;
+       ws = search_r->ws;
+
+       if (ws->name) {
+               free(search_r->ws->name);
+               search_r->ws->name = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (len > 1) {
+               ws->name = strdup(resp);
+               if (ws->name == NULL) {
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_name_workspace: "
+                           "strdup: %s", strerror(errno));
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+search_resp_search_workspace(char *resp, unsigned long len)
+{
+       char                    *p, *q;
+       int                     ws_idx;
+       const char              *errstr;
+       union arg               a;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_search_workspace: resp: %s\n", resp);
+
+       q = strdup(resp);
+       if (!q) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_search_workspace: strdup: %s",
+                   strerror(errno));
+               return;
+       }
+       p = strchr(q, ':');
+       if (p != NULL)
+               *p = '\0';
+       ws_idx = strtonum(q, 1, SWM_WS_MAX, &errstr);
+       if (errstr) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "workspace idx is %s: %s",
+                   errstr, q);
+               free(q);
+               return;
+       }
+       free(q);
+       a.id = ws_idx - 1;
+       switchws(search_r, &a);
+}
+
+void
+search_resp_search_window(char *resp, unsigned long len)
+{
+       char                    *s;
+       int                     idx;
+       const char              *errstr;
+       struct search_window    *sw;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_search_window: resp: %s\n", resp);
+
+       s = strdup(resp);
+       if (!s) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_resp_search_window: strdup: %s",
+                   strerror(errno));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       idx = strtonum(s, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+       if (errstr) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "window idx is %s: %s",
+                   errstr, s);
+               free(s);
+               return;
+       }
+       free(s);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(sw, &search_wl, entry)
+               if (idx == sw->idx) {
+                       focus_win(sw->win);
+                       break;
+               }
+}
+
+#define MAX_RESP_LEN   1024
+
+void
+search_do_resp(void)
+{
+       ssize_t                 rbytes;
+       char                    *resp;
+       unsigned long           len;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_do_resp:\n");
+
+       search_resp = 0;
+       searchpid = 0;
+
+       if ((resp = calloc(1, MAX_RESP_LEN + 1)) == NULL) {
+               warn("search: calloc");
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       rbytes = read(select_resp_pipe[0], resp, MAX_RESP_LEN);
+       if (rbytes <= 0) {
+               warn("search: read error");
+               goto done;
+       }
+       resp[rbytes] = '\0';
+
+       /* XXX:
+        * Older versions of dmenu (Atleast pre 4.4.1) do not send a
+        * newline, so work around that by sanitizing the resp now.
+        */
+       resp[strcspn(resp, "\n")] = '\0';
+       len = strlen(resp);
+
+       switch (search_resp_action) {
+       case SWM_SEARCH_UNICONIFY:
+               search_resp_uniconify(resp, len);
+               break;
+       case SWM_SEARCH_NAME_WORKSPACE:
+               search_resp_name_workspace(resp, len);
+               break;
+       case SWM_SEARCH_SEARCH_WORKSPACE:
+               search_resp_search_workspace(resp, len);
+               break;
+       case SWM_SEARCH_SEARCH_WINDOW:
+               search_resp_search_window(resp, len);
+               break;
+       }
+
+done:
+       if (search_resp_action == SWM_SEARCH_SEARCH_WINDOW)
+               search_win_cleanup();
+
+       search_resp_action = SWM_SEARCH_NONE;
+       close(select_resp_pipe[0]);
+       free(resp);
+}
+
+void
+wkill(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "wkill: id: %d\n", args->id);
+
+       if (r->ws->focus == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW)
+               XKillClient(display, r->ws->focus->id);
+       else
+               if (r->ws->focus->can_delete)
+                       client_msg(r->ws->focus, adelete);
+}
+
+
+int
+floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
+{
+       struct swm_region       *r;
+
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!win->ws->r)
+               return 0;
+
+       r = win->ws->r;
+
+       /* reject floating toggles in max stack mode */
+       if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK])
+               return 0;
+
+       if (win->floating) {
                if (!win->floatmaxed) {
                        /* retain position for refloat */
                        store_float_geom(win, r);
@@ -3146,10 +3746,10 @@ floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
        } else {
                if (win->g_floatvalid) {
                        /* refloat at last floating relative position */
-                       win->g.x = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + r->g.x;
-                       win->g.y = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + r->g.y;
-                       win->g.w = win->g_float.w;
-                       win->g.h = win->g_float.h;
+                       X(win) = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + X(r);
+                       Y(win) = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + Y(r);
+                       WIDTH(win) = win->g_float.w;
+                       HEIGHT(win) = win->g_float.h;
                }
                win->floating = 1;
        }
@@ -3182,41 +3782,87 @@ floating_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 void
-resize_window(struct ws_win *win, int center)
+constrain_window(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r, int resizable)
+{
+       if (X(win) + WIDTH(win) > X(r) + WIDTH(r) - border_width) {
+               if (resizable)
+                       WIDTH(win) = X(r) + WIDTH(r) - X(win) - border_width;
+               else
+                       X(win) = X(r) + WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win) - border_width;
+       }
+
+       if (X(win) < X(r) - border_width) {
+               if (resizable)
+                       WIDTH(win) -= X(r) - X(win) - border_width;
+
+               X(win) = X(r) - border_width;
+       }
+
+       if (Y(win) + HEIGHT(win) > Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - border_width) {
+               if (resizable)
+                       HEIGHT(win) = Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - Y(win) - border_width;
+               else
+                       Y(win) = Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win) - border_width;
+       }
+
+       if (Y(win) < Y(r) - border_width) {
+               if (resizable)
+                       HEIGHT(win) -= Y(r) - Y(win) - border_width;
+
+               Y(win) = Y(r) - border_width;
+       }
+
+       if (WIDTH(win) < 1)
+               WIDTH(win) = 1;
+       if (HEIGHT(win) < 1)
+               HEIGHT(win) = 1;
+}
+
+void
+update_window(struct ws_win *win)
 {
        unsigned int            mask;
        XWindowChanges          wc;
-       struct swm_region       *r;
 
-       r = root_to_region(win->wa.root);
        bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-       mask = CWBorderWidth | CWWidth | CWHeight;
+       mask = CWBorderWidth | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWX | CWY;
        wc.border_width = border_width;
-       wc.width = win->g.w;
-       wc.height = win->g.h;
-       if (center == SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER) {
-               wc.x = (WIDTH(r) - win->g.w) / 2 - border_width;
-               wc.y = (HEIGHT(r) - win->g.h) / 2 - border_width;
-               mask |= CWX | CWY;
-       }
+       wc.x = X(win);
+       wc.y = Y(win);
+       wc.width = WIDTH(win);
+       wc.height = HEIGHT(win);
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "resize_window: win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
-           win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "update_window: window: 0x%lx, (x,y) w x h: "
+           "(%d,%d) %d x %d\n", win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
 
        XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
 }
 
+#define SWM_RESIZE_STEPS       (50)
+
 void
 resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 {
        XEvent                  ev;
        Time                    time = 0;
-       struct swm_region       *r = win->ws->r;
-       int                     relx, rely;
+       struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
+       int                     resize_step = 0;
+       Window                  rr, cr;
+       int                     x, y, wx, wy;
+       unsigned int            mask;
+       struct swm_geometry     g;
+       int                     top = 0, left = 0;
+       int                     dx, dy;
+       Cursor                  cursor;
+       unsigned int            shape; /* cursor style */
 
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+       r = win->ws->r;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "resize: win %lu floating %d trans %lu\n",
-           win->id, win->floating, win->transient);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "resize: window: 0x%lx, floating: %s, "
+           "transient: 0x%lx\n", win->id, YESNO(win->floating),
+           win->transient);
 
        if (!(win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0))
                return;
@@ -3230,101 +3876,175 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
            _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
 
        stack();
+
+       switch (args->id) {
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHSHRINK:
+               WIDTH(win) -= SWM_RESIZE_STEPS;
+               resize_step = 1;
+               break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHGROW:
+               WIDTH(win) += SWM_RESIZE_STEPS;
+               resize_step = 1;
+               break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTSHRINK:
+               HEIGHT(win) -= SWM_RESIZE_STEPS;
+               resize_step = 1;
+               break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTGROW:
+               HEIGHT(win) += SWM_RESIZE_STEPS;
+               resize_step = 1;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       if (resize_step) {
+               constrain_window(win, r, 1);
+               update_window(win);
+               store_float_geom(win,r);
+               return;
+       }
+
        if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
                drain_enter_notify();
 
-       if (XGrabPointer(display, win->id, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync,
-           GrabModeAsync, None, None /* cursor */, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
-               return;
+       /* get cursor offset from window root */
+       if (!XQueryPointer(display, win->id, &rr, &cr, &x, &y, &wx, &wy, &mask))
+           return;
 
-       /* place pointer at bottom left corner or nearest point inside r */
-       if ( win->g.x + win->g.w < r->g.x + r->g.w - 1)
-               relx = win->g.w - 1;
-       else
-               relx = r->g.x + r->g.w - win->g.x - 1;
+       g = win->g;
+
+       if (wx < WIDTH(win) / 2)
+               left = 1;
 
-       if ( win->g.y + win->g.h < r->g.y + r->g.h - 1)
-               rely = win->g.h - 1;
+       if (wy < HEIGHT(win) / 2)
+               top = 1;
+
+       if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER)
+               shape = XC_sizing;
+       else if (top)
+               shape = (left) ? XC_top_left_corner : XC_top_right_corner;
        else
-               rely = r->g.y + r->g.h - win->g.y - 1;
+               shape = (left) ? XC_bottom_left_corner : XC_bottom_right_corner;
+
+       cursor = XCreateFontCursor(display, shape);
+
+       if (XGrabPointer(display, win->id, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync,
+           GrabModeAsync, None, cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) {
+               XFreeCursor(display, cursor);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       XWarpPointer(display, None, win->id, 0, 0, 0, 0, relx, rely);
        do {
                XMaskEvent(display, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask |
                    SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
-               switch(ev.type) {
+               switch (ev.type) {
                case ConfigureRequest:
                case Expose:
                case MapRequest:
                        handler[ev.type](&ev);
                        break;
                case MotionNotify:
-                       /* do not allow resize outside of region */
-                       if (    ev.xmotion.x_root < r->g.x ||
-                               ev.xmotion.x_root > r->g.x + r->g.w - 1 ||
-                               ev.xmotion.y_root < r->g.y ||
-                               ev.xmotion.y_root > r->g.y + r->g.h - 1)
-                               continue;
+                       /* cursor offset/delta from start of the operation */
+                       dx = ev.xmotion.x_root - x;
+                       dy = ev.xmotion.y_root - y;
 
-                       if (ev.xmotion.x <= 1)
-                               ev.xmotion.x = 1;
-                       if (ev.xmotion.y <= 1)
-                               ev.xmotion.y = 1;
-                       win->g.w = ev.xmotion.x + 1;
-                       win->g.h = ev.xmotion.y + 1;
+                       /* vertical */
+                       if (top)
+                               dy = -dy;
+
+                       if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER) {
+                               if (g.h / 2 + dy < 1)
+                                       dy = 1 - g.h / 2;
+
+                               Y(win) = g.y - dy;
+                               HEIGHT(win) = g.h + 2 * dy;
+                       } else {
+                               if (g.h + dy < 1)
+                                       dy = 1 - g.h;
+
+                               if (top)
+                                       Y(win) = g.y - dy;
+
+                               HEIGHT(win) = g.h + dy;
+                       }
+
+                       /* horizontal */
+                       if (left) 
+                               dx = -dx;
+
+                       if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER) {
+                               if (g.w / 2 + dx < 1)
+                                       dx = 1 - g.w / 2;
+
+                               X(win) = g.x - dx;
+                               WIDTH(win) = g.w + 2 * dx;
+                       } else {
+                               if (g.w + dx < 1)
+                                       dx = 1 - g.w;
+
+                               if (left)
+                                       X(win) = g.x - dx;
+
+                               WIDTH(win) = g.w + dx;
+                       }
+
+                       constrain_window(win, r, 1);
 
                        /* not free, don't sync more than 120 times / second */
                        if ((ev.xmotion.time - time) > (1000 / 120) ) {
                                time = ev.xmotion.time;
                                XSync(display, False);
-                               resize_window(win, args->id);
+                               update_window(win);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
        if (time) {
                XSync(display, False);
-               resize_window(win, args->id);
+               update_window(win);
        }
        store_float_geom(win,r);
 
-       XWarpPointer(display, None, win->id, 0, 0, 0, 0, win->g.w - 1,
-           win->g.h - 1);
        XUngrabPointer(display, CurrentTime);
+       XFreeCursor(display, cursor);
 
        /* drain events */
        drain_enter_notify();
 }
 
 void
-move_window(struct ws_win *win)
+resize_step(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       unsigned int            mask;
-       XWindowChanges          wc;
-       struct swm_region       *r;
-
-       r = root_to_region(win->wa.root);
-       bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-       mask = CWX | CWY;
-       wc.x = win->g.x;
-       wc.y = win->g.y;
-       wc.border_width = border_width;
+       struct ws_win           *win = NULL;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "move_window: win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
-           win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
+       if (r && r->ws && r->ws->focus)
+               win = r->ws->focus;
+       else
+               return;
 
-       XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+       resize(win, args);
 }
 
+#define SWM_MOVE_STEPS (50)
+
 void
 move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 {
        XEvent                  ev;
        Time                    time = 0;
-       struct swm_region       *r = win->ws->r;
+       int                     move_step = 0;
+       struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
+
+       Window                  rr, cr;
+       int                     x, y, wx, wy;
+       unsigned int            mask;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "move: win %lu floating %d trans %lu\n",
-           win->id, win->floating, win->transient);
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+       r = win->ws->r;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "move: window: 0x%lx, floating: %s, transient: "
+           "0x%lx\n", win->id, YESNO(win->floating), win->transient);
 
        /* in max_stack mode should only move transients */
        if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK] && !win->transient)
@@ -3332,6 +4052,7 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 
        win->manual = 1;
        if (win->floating == 0 && !win->transient) {
+               store_float_geom(win,r);
                ewmh_update_win_state(win, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE].atom,
                    _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
        }
@@ -3340,54 +4061,99 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 
        stack();
 
+       move_step = 0;
+       switch (args->id) {
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_MOVELEFT:
+               X(win) -= (SWM_MOVE_STEPS - border_width);
+               move_step = 1;
+               break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_MOVERIGHT:
+               X(win) += (SWM_MOVE_STEPS - border_width);
+               move_step = 1;
+               break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEUP:
+               Y(win) -= (SWM_MOVE_STEPS - border_width);
+               move_step = 1;
+               break;
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEDOWN:
+               Y(win) += (SWM_MOVE_STEPS - border_width);
+               move_step = 1;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       if (move_step) {
+               constrain_window(win, r, 0);
+               update_window(win);
+               store_float_geom(win, r);
+               return;
+       }
+
        if (XGrabPointer(display, win->id, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync,
-           GrabModeAsync, None, None /* cursor */, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+           GrabModeAsync, None, XCreateFontCursor(display, XC_fleur),
+           CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
                return;
-       XWarpPointer(display, None, win->id, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       /* get cursor offset from window root */
+       if (!XQueryPointer(display, win->id, &rr, &cr, &x, &y, &wx, &wy, &mask))
+           return;
+
        do {
                XMaskEvent(display, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask |
                    SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
-               switch(ev.type) {
+               switch (ev.type) {
                case ConfigureRequest:
                case Expose:
                case MapRequest:
                        handler[ev.type](&ev);
                        break;
                case MotionNotify:
-                       /* don't allow to move window origin out of region */
-                       if (    ev.xmotion.x_root < r->g.x ||
-                               ev.xmotion.x_root > r->g.x + r->g.w - 1 ||
-                               ev.xmotion.y_root < r->g.y ||
-                               ev.xmotion.y_root > r->g.y + r->g.h - 1)
-                               continue;
+                       X(win) = ev.xmotion.x_root - wx - border_width;
+                       Y(win) = ev.xmotion.y_root - wy - border_width;
 
-                       win->g.x = ev.xmotion.x_root - border_width;
-                       win->g.y = ev.xmotion.y_root - border_width;
+                       constrain_window(win, r, 0);
 
                        /* not free, don't sync more than 120 times / second */
                        if ((ev.xmotion.time - time) > (1000 / 120) ) {
                                time = ev.xmotion.time;
                                XSync(display, False);
-                               move_window(win);
+                               update_window(win);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
        if (time) {
                XSync(display, False);
-               move_window(win);
+               update_window(win);
        }
        store_float_geom(win,r);
-       XWarpPointer(display, None, win->id, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        XUngrabPointer(display, CurrentTime);
 
        /* drain events */
        drain_enter_notify();
 }
 
+void
+move_step(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *win = NULL;
+
+       if (r && r->ws && r->ws->focus)
+               win = r->ws->focus;
+       else
+               return;
+
+       if (!(win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0))
+               return;
+
+       move(win, args);
+}
+
+
 /* user/key callable function IDs */
 enum keyfuncid {
        kf_cycle_layout,
+       kf_flip_layout,
        kf_stack_reset,
        kf_master_shrink,
        kf_master_grow,
@@ -3417,6 +4183,8 @@ enum keyfuncid {
        kf_ws_10,
        kf_ws_next,
        kf_ws_prev,
+       kf_ws_next_all,
+       kf_ws_prev_all,
        kf_ws_prior,
        kf_screen_next,
        kf_screen_prev,
@@ -3442,6 +4210,19 @@ enum keyfuncid {
        kf_spawn_custom,
        kf_iconify,
        kf_uniconify,
+       kf_raise_toggle,
+       kf_button2,
+       kf_width_shrink,
+       kf_width_grow,
+       kf_height_shrink,
+       kf_height_grow,
+       kf_move_left,
+       kf_move_right,
+       kf_move_up,
+       kf_move_down,
+       kf_name_workspace,
+       kf_search_workspace,
+       kf_search_win,
        kf_dumpwins, /* MUST BE LAST */
        kf_invalid
 };
@@ -3464,6 +4245,7 @@ struct keyfunc {
 } keyfuncs[kf_invalid + 1] = {
        /* name                 function        argument */
        { "cycle_layout",       cycle_layout,   {0} },
+       { "flip_layout",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FLIPLAYOUT} },
        { "stack_reset",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET} },
        { "master_shrink",      stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK} },
        { "master_grow",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW} },
@@ -3493,6 +4275,8 @@ struct keyfunc {
        { "ws_10",              switchws,       {.id = 9} },
        { "ws_next",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP} },
        { "ws_prev",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN} },
+       { "ws_next_all",        cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP_ALL} },
+       { "ws_prev_all",        cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN_ALL} },
        { "ws_prior",           priorws,        {0} },
        { "screen_next",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_UP} },
        { "screen_prev",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_DOWN} },
@@ -3518,17 +4302,49 @@ struct keyfunc {
        { "spawn_custom",       dummykeyfunc,   {0} },
        { "iconify",            iconify,        {0} },
        { "uniconify",          uniconify,      {0} },
+       { "raise_toggle",       raise_toggle,   {0} },
+       { "button2",            pressbutton,    {2} },
+       { "width_shrink",       resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHSHRINK} },
+       { "width_grow",         resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHGROW} },
+       { "height_shrink",      resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTSHRINK} },
+       { "height_grow",        resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTGROW} },
+       { "move_left",          move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVELEFT} },
+       { "move_right",         move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVERIGHT} },
+       { "move_up",            move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEUP} },
+       { "move_down",          move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEDOWN} },
+       { "name_workspace",     name_workspace, {0} },
+       { "search_workspace",   search_workspace,       {0} },
+       { "search_win",         search_win,     {0} },
        { "dumpwins",           dumpwins,       {0} }, /* MUST BE LAST */
        { "invalid key func",   NULL,           {0} },
 };
 struct key {
+       RB_ENTRY(key)           entry;
        unsigned int            mod;
        KeySym                  keysym;
        enum keyfuncid          funcid;
        char                    *spawn_name;
 };
-int                            keys_size = 0, keys_length = 0;
-struct key                     *keys = NULL;
+RB_HEAD(key_list, key);
+
+int
+key_cmp(struct key *kp1, struct key *kp2)
+{
+       if (kp1->keysym < kp2->keysym)
+               return (-1);
+       if (kp1->keysym > kp2->keysym)
+               return (1);
+
+       if (kp1->mod < kp2->mod)
+               return (-1);
+       if (kp1->mod > kp2->mod)
+               return (1);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+RB_GENERATE_STATIC(key_list, key, entry, key_cmp);
+struct key_list                        keys;
 
 /* mouse */
 enum { client_click, root_click };
@@ -3549,13 +4365,14 @@ void
 update_modkey(unsigned int mod)
 {
        int                     i;
+       struct key              *kp;
 
        mod_key = mod;
-       for (i = 0; i < keys_length; i++)
-               if (keys[i].mod & ShiftMask)
-                       keys[i].mod = mod | ShiftMask;
+       RB_FOREACH(kp, key_list, &keys)
+               if (kp->mod & ShiftMask)
+                       kp->mod = mod | ShiftMask;
                else
-                       keys[i].mod = mod;
+                       kp->mod = mod;
 
        for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
                if (buttons[i].mask & ShiftMask)
@@ -3566,13 +4383,13 @@ update_modkey(unsigned int mod)
 
 /* spawn */
 struct spawn_prog {
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(spawn_prog) entry;
        char                    *name;
        int                     argc;
        char                    **argv;
 };
-
-int                            spawns_size = 0, spawns_length = 0;
-struct spawn_prog              *spawns = NULL;
+TAILQ_HEAD(spawn_list, spawn_prog);
+struct spawn_list              spawns = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(spawns);
 
 int
 spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name,
@@ -3582,16 +4399,15 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name,
        int                     i;
        char                    *ap, **real_args;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_expand %s\n", spawn_name);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_expand: %s\n", spawn_name);
 
        /* find program */
-       for (i = 0; i < spawns_length; i++) {
-               if (!strcasecmp(spawn_name, spawns[i].name))
-                       prog = &spawns[i];
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(prog, &spawns, entry) {
+               if (!strcasecmp(spawn_name, prog->name))
+                       break;
        }
        if (prog == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "spawn_custom: program %s not found\n",
-                   spawn_name);
+               warnx("spawn_custom: program %s not found", spawn_name);
                return (-1);
        }
 
@@ -3602,7 +4418,7 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name,
        /* expand spawn_args into real_args */
        for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++) {
                ap = prog->argv[i];
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: raw arg = %s\n", ap);
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: raw arg: %s\n", ap);
                if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_border")) {
                        if ((real_args[i] =
                            strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].name))
@@ -3614,7 +4430,7 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name,
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom bar color");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font")) {
-                       if ((real_args[i] = strdup(bar_fonts[bar_fidx]))
+                       if ((real_args[i] = strdup(bar_fonts))
                            == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom bar fonts");
                } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font_color")) {
@@ -3637,17 +4453,15 @@ spawn_expand(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name,
                        if ((real_args[i] = strdup(ap)) == NULL)
                                err(1, "spawn_custom strdup(ap)");
                }
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: cooked arg = %s\n",
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: cooked arg: %s\n",
                    real_args[i]);
        }
 
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
-       if ((swm_debug & SWM_D_SPAWN) != 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "spawn_custom: result = ");
-               for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" ", real_args[i]);
-               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       }
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: result: ");
+       for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++)
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "\"%s\" ", real_args[i]);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "\n");
 #endif
        *ret_args = real_args;
        return (prog->argc);
@@ -3664,7 +4478,7 @@ spawn_custom(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name)
                return;
        a.argv = real_args;
        if (fork() == 0)
-               spawn(r, &a, 1);
+               spawn(r->ws->idx, &a, 1);
 
        for (i = 0; i < spawn_argc; i++)
                free(real_args[i]);
@@ -3695,12 +4509,12 @@ spawn_select(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name, int *pid)
                break;
        case 0: /* child */
                if (dup2(select_list_pipe[0], 0) == -1)
-                       errx(1, "dup2");
+                       err(1, "dup2");
                if (dup2(select_resp_pipe[1], 1) == -1)
-                       errx(1, "dup2");
+                       err(1, "dup2");
                close(select_list_pipe[1]);
                close(select_resp_pipe[0]);
-               spawn(r, &a, 0);
+               spawn(r->ws->idx, &a, 0);
                break;
        default: /* parent */
                close(select_list_pipe[0]);
@@ -3708,128 +4522,108 @@ spawn_select(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name, int *pid)
                break;
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < spawn_argc; i++)
-               free(real_args[i]);
-       free(real_args);
+       for (i = 0; i < spawn_argc; i++)
+               free(real_args[i]);
+       free(real_args);
+}
+
+void
+spawn_insert(char *name, char *args)
+{
+       char                    *arg, *cp, *ptr;
+       struct spawn_prog       *sp;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_insert: %s\n", name);
+
+       if ((sp = calloc(1, sizeof *sp)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "spawn_insert: malloc");
+       if ((sp->name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "spawn_insert: strdup");
+
+       /* convert the arguments to an argument list */
+       if ((ptr = cp = strdup(args)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "spawn_insert: strdup");
+       while ((arg = strsep(&ptr, " \t")) != NULL) {
+               /* empty field; skip it */
+               if (*arg == '\0')
+                       continue;
+
+               sp->argc++;
+               if ((sp->argv = realloc(sp->argv, sp->argc *
+                   sizeof *sp->argv)) == NULL)
+                       err(1, "spawn_insert: realloc");
+               if ((sp->argv[sp->argc - 1] = strdup(arg)) == NULL)
+                       err(1, "spawn_insert: strdup");
+       }
+       free(cp);
+
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&spawns, sp, entry);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_insert: leave\n");
+}
+
+void
+spawn_remove(struct spawn_prog *sp)
+{
+       int                     i;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_remove: %s\n", sp->name);
+
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&spawns, sp, entry);
+       for (i = 0; i < sp->argc; i++)
+               free(sp->argv[i]);
+       free(sp->argv);
+       free(sp->name);
+       free(sp);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_remove: leave\n");
+}
+
+void
+spawn_replace(struct spawn_prog *sp, char *name, char *args)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_replace: %s [%s]\n", sp->name, name);
+
+       spawn_remove(sp);
+       spawn_insert(name, args);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_replace: leave\n");
 }
 
 void
-setspawn(struct spawn_prog *prog)
+setspawn(char *name, char *args)
 {
-       int                     i, j;
+       struct spawn_prog       *sp;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: %s\n", name);
 
-       if (prog == NULL || prog->name == NULL)
+       if (name == NULL)
                return;
 
-       /* find existing */
-       for (i = 0; i < spawns_length; i++) {
-               if (!strcmp(spawns[i].name, prog->name)) {
-                       /* found */
-                       if (prog->argv == NULL) {
-                               /* delete */
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN,
-                                   "setspawn: delete #%d %s\n",
-                                   i, spawns[i].name);
-                               free(spawns[i].name);
-                               for (j = 0; j < spawns[i].argc; j++)
-                                       free(spawns[i].argv[j]);
-                               free(spawns[i].argv);
-                               j = spawns_length - 1;
-                               if (i < j)
-                                       spawns[i] = spawns[j];
-                               spawns_length--;
-                               free(prog->name);
-                       } else {
-                               /* replace */
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN,
-                                   "setspawn: replace #%d %s\n",
-                                   i, spawns[i].name);
-                               free(spawns[i].name);
-                               for (j = 0; j < spawns[i].argc; j++)
-                                       free(spawns[i].argv[j]);
-                               free(spawns[i].argv);
-                               spawns[i] = *prog;
-                       }
-                       /* found case handled */
-                       free(prog);
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry) {
+               if (!strcmp(sp->name, name)) {
+                       if (*args == '\0')
+                               spawn_remove(sp);
+                       else
+                               spawn_replace(sp, name, args);
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: leave\n");
                        return;
                }
        }
-
-       if (prog->argv == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                   "error: setspawn: cannot find program %s", prog->name);
-               free(prog);
+       if (*args == '\0') {
+               warnx("error: setspawn: cannot find program: %s", name);
                return;
        }
 
-       /* not found: add */
-       if (spawns_size == 0 || spawns == NULL) {
-               spawns_size = 4;
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: init list %d\n", spawns_size);
-               spawns = malloc((size_t)spawns_size *
-                   sizeof(struct spawn_prog));
-               if (spawns == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "setspawn: malloc failed\n");
-                       perror(" failed");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       } else if (spawns_length == spawns_size) {
-               spawns_size *= 2;
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: grow list %d\n", spawns_size);
-               spawns = realloc(spawns, (size_t)spawns_size *
-                   sizeof(struct spawn_prog));
-               if (spawns == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "setspawn: realloc failed\n");
-                       perror(" failed");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (spawns_length < spawns_size) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: add #%d %s\n",
-                   spawns_length, prog->name);
-               i = spawns_length++;
-               spawns[i] = *prog;
-       } else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "spawns array problem?\n");
-               if (spawns == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "spawns array is NULL!\n");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       }
-       free(prog);
+       spawn_insert(name, args);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: leave\n");
 }
 
 int
 setconfspawn(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 {
-       struct spawn_prog       *prog;
-       char                    *vp, *cp, *word;
-
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setconfspawn: [%s] [%s]\n", selector, value);
-       if ((prog = calloc(1, sizeof *prog)) == NULL)
-               err(1, "setconfspawn: calloc prog");
-       prog->name = strdup(selector);
-       if (prog->name == NULL)
-               err(1, "setconfspawn prog->name");
-       if ((cp = vp = strdup(value)) == NULL)
-               err(1, "setconfspawn: strdup(value) ");
-       while ((word = strsep(&cp, " \t")) != NULL) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setconfspawn: arg [%s]\n", word);
-               if (cp)
-                       cp += (long)strspn(cp, " \t");
-               if (strlen(word) > 0) {
-                       prog->argc++;
-                       prog->argv = realloc(prog->argv,
-                           prog->argc * sizeof(char *));
-                       if ((prog->argv[prog->argc - 1] = strdup(word)) == NULL)
-                               err(1, "setconfspawn: strdup");
-               }
-       }
-       free(vp);
 
-       setspawn(prog);
+       setspawn(selector, value);
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setconfspawn: done\n");
        return (0);
@@ -3849,13 +4643,20 @@ setup_spawn(void)
                                        " -nf $bar_font_color"
                                        " -sb $bar_border"
                                        " -sf $bar_color",      0);
-       setconfspawn("uniconify",       "dmenu"
+       setconfspawn("search",          "dmenu"
                                        " -i"
                                        " -fn $bar_font"
                                        " -nb $bar_color"
                                        " -nf $bar_font_color"
                                        " -sb $bar_border"
                                        " -sf $bar_color",      0);
+       setconfspawn("name_workspace",  "dmenu"
+                                       " -p Workspace"
+                                       " -fn $bar_font"
+                                       " -nb $bar_color"
+                                       " -nf $bar_font_color"
+                                       " -sb $bar_border"
+                                       " -sf $bar_color",      0);
 }
 
 /* key bindings */
@@ -3921,83 +4722,85 @@ strdupsafe(char *str)
 }
 
 void
-setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid, char *spawn_name)
+key_insert(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid, char *spawn_name)
 {
-       int                     i, j;
+       struct key              *kp;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "key_insert: enter %s [%s]\n",
+           keyfuncs[kfid].name, spawn_name);
+
+       if ((kp = malloc(sizeof *kp)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "key_insert: malloc");
+
+       kp->mod = mod;
+       kp->keysym = ks;
+       kp->funcid = kfid;
+       kp->spawn_name = strdupsafe(spawn_name);
+       RB_INSERT(key_list, &keys, kp);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "key_insert: leave\n");
+}
+
+struct key *
+key_lookup(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks)
+{
+       struct key              kp;
+
+       kp.keysym = ks;
+       kp.mod = mod;
+
+       return (RB_FIND(key_list, &keys, &kp));
+}
+
+void
+key_remove(struct key *kp)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "key_remove: %s\n", keyfuncs[kp->funcid].name);
+
+       RB_REMOVE(key_list, &keys, kp);
+       free(kp->spawn_name);
+       free(kp);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "key_remove: leave\n");
+}
+
+void
+key_replace(struct key *kp, unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid,
+    char *spawn_name)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "key_replace: %s [%s]\n", keyfuncs[kp->funcid].name,
+           spawn_name);
+
+       key_remove(kp);
+       key_insert(mod, ks, kfid, spawn_name);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "key_replace: leave\n");
+}
+
+void
+setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid,
+    char *spawn_name)
+{
+       struct key              *kp;
+
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: enter %s [%s]\n",
            keyfuncs[kfid].name, spawn_name);
-       /* find existing */
-       for (i = 0; i < keys_length; i++) {
-               if (keys[i].mod == mod && keys[i].keysym == ks) {
-                       if (kfid == kf_invalid) {
-                               /* found: delete */
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY,
-                                   "setkeybinding: delete #%d %s\n",
-                                   i, keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].name);
-                               free(keys[i].spawn_name);
-                               j = keys_length - 1;
-                               if (i < j)
-                                       keys[i] = keys[j];
-                               keys_length--;
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
-                               return;
-                       } else {
-                               /* found: replace */
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY,
-                                   "setkeybinding: replace #%d %s %s\n",
-                                   i, keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].name,
-                                   spawn_name);
-                               free(keys[i].spawn_name);
-                               keys[i].mod = mod;
-                               keys[i].keysym = ks;
-                               keys[i].funcid = kfid;
-                               keys[i].spawn_name = strdupsafe(spawn_name);
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
+
+       if ((kp = key_lookup(mod, ks)) != NULL) {
+               if (kfid == kf_invalid)
+                       key_remove(kp);
+               else
+                       key_replace(kp, mod, ks, kfid, spawn_name);
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
+               return;
        }
        if (kfid == kf_invalid) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                   "error: setkeybinding: cannot find mod/key combination");
+               warnx("error: setkeybinding: cannot find mod/key combination");
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
                return;
        }
-       /* not found: add */
-       if (keys_size == 0 || keys == NULL) {
-               keys_size = 4;
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: init list %d\n", keys_size);
-               keys = malloc((size_t)keys_size * sizeof(struct key));
-               if (!keys) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
-                       perror(" failed");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       } else if (keys_length == keys_size) {
-               keys_size *= 2;
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: grow list %d\n", keys_size);
-               keys = realloc(keys, (size_t)keys_size * sizeof(struct key));
-               if (!keys) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "realloc failed\n");
-                       perror(" failed");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       }
-       if (keys_length < keys_size) {
-               j = keys_length++;
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: add #%d %s %s\n",
-                   j, keyfuncs[kfid].name, spawn_name);
-               keys[j].mod = mod;
-               keys[j].keysym = ks;
-               keys[j].funcid = kfid;
-               keys[j].spawn_name = strdupsafe(spawn_name);
-       } else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "keys array problem?\n");
-               if (!keys) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "keys array problem\n");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       }
+
+       key_insert(mod, ks, kfid, spawn_name);
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
 }
 
@@ -4007,7 +4810,7 @@ setconfbinding(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        enum keyfuncid          kfid;
        unsigned int            mod;
        KeySym                  ks;
-       int                     i;
+       struct spawn_prog       *sp;
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: enter\n");
        if (selector == NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: unbind %s\n", value);
@@ -4032,13 +4835,13 @@ setconfbinding(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                }
        }
        /* search by custom spawn name */
-       for (i = 0; i < spawns_length; i++) {
-               if (strcasecmp(selector, spawns[i].name) == 0) {
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &spawns, entry) {
+               if (strcasecmp(selector, sp->name) == 0) {
                        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match\n",
                            selector);
                        if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
                                setkeybinding(mod, ks, kf_spawn_custom,
-                                   spawns[i].name);
+                                   sp->name);
                                return (0);
                        } else
                                return (1);
@@ -4052,6 +4855,7 @@ void
 setup_keys(void)
 {
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_space,       kf_cycle_layout,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_backslash,   kf_flip_layout, NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space,       kf_stack_reset, NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_h,           kf_master_shrink,NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_l,           kf_master_grow, NULL);
@@ -4065,7 +4869,7 @@ setup_keys(void)
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_j,           kf_swap_next,   NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_k,           kf_swap_prev,   NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return,      kf_spawn_term,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_p,           kf_spawn_custom,        "menu");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_p,           kf_spawn_custom,"menu");
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q,           kf_quit,        NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_q,           kf_restart,     NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_m,           kf_focus_main,  NULL);
@@ -4081,6 +4885,8 @@ setup_keys(void)
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_0,           kf_ws_10,       NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Right,       kf_ws_next,     NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Left,        kf_ws_prev,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Up,          kf_ws_next_all, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Down,        kf_ws_prev_all, NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_a,           kf_ws_prior,    NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Right,       kf_screen_next, NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Left,        kf_screen_prev, NULL);
@@ -4099,19 +4905,63 @@ setup_keys(void)
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Tab,         kf_focus_prev,  NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_x,           kf_wind_kill,   NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_x,           kf_wind_del,    NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_s,           kf_spawn_custom,        "screenshot_all");
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_s,           kf_spawn_custom,        "screenshot_wind");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_s,           kf_spawn_custom,"screenshot_all");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_s,           kf_spawn_custom,"screenshot_wind");
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_t,           kf_float_toggle,NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_v,           kf_version,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Delete,      kf_spawn_custom,        "lock");
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_i,           kf_spawn_custom,        "initscr");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Delete,      kf_spawn_custom,"lock");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_i,           kf_spawn_custom,"initscr");
        setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_w,           kf_iconify,     NULL);
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_w,           kf_uniconify,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_r,           kf_raise_toggle,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_v,           kf_button2,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_equal,       kf_width_grow,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_minus,       kf_width_shrink,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_equal,       kf_height_grow, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_minus,       kf_height_shrink,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_bracketleft, kf_move_left,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_bracketright,kf_move_right,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_bracketleft, kf_move_up,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_bracketright,kf_move_down,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_slash,       kf_name_workspace,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_slash,       kf_search_workspace,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_f,           kf_search_win,  NULL);
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
        setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_d,           kf_dumpwins,    NULL);
 #endif
 }
 
+void
+clear_keys(void)
+{
+       struct key              *kp;
+
+       while (RB_EMPTY(&keys) == 0) {
+               kp = RB_ROOT(&keys);
+               key_remove(kp);
+       }
+}
+
+int
+setkeymapping(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
+{
+       char                    keymapping_file[PATH_MAX];
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeymapping: enter\n");
+       if (value[0] == '~')
+               snprintf(keymapping_file, sizeof keymapping_file, "%s/%s",
+                   pwd->pw_dir, &value[1]);
+       else
+               strlcpy(keymapping_file, value, sizeof keymapping_file);
+       clear_keys();
+       /* load new key bindings; if it fails, revert to default bindings */
+       if (conf_load(keymapping_file, SWM_CONF_KEYMAPPING)) {
+               clear_keys();
+               setup_keys();
+       }
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeymapping: leave\n");
+       return (0);
+}
+
 void
 updatenumlockmask(void)
 {
@@ -4124,7 +4974,7 @@ updatenumlockmask(void)
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
                        if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
-                         == XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock))
+                           == XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock))
                                numlockmask = (1 << i);
 
        XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
@@ -4133,10 +4983,11 @@ updatenumlockmask(void)
 void
 grabkeys(void)
 {
-       unsigned int            i, j, k;
+       unsigned int            j, k;
        KeyCode                 code;
        unsigned int            modifiers[] =
            { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask | LockMask };
+       struct key              *kp;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "grabkeys\n");
        updatenumlockmask();
@@ -4145,11 +4996,11 @@ grabkeys(void)
                if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&screens[k].rl))
                        continue;
                XUngrabKey(display, AnyKey, AnyModifier, screens[k].root);
-               for (i = 0; i < keys_length; i++) {
-                       if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, keys[i].keysym)))
+               RB_FOREACH(kp, key_list, &keys) {
+                       if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, kp->keysym)))
                                for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
                                        XGrabKey(display, code,
-                                           keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+                                           kp->mod | modifiers[j],
                                            screens[k].root, True,
                                            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
                }
@@ -4207,7 +5058,8 @@ parsequirks(char *qstr, unsigned long *quirk)
                        cp += (long)strspn(cp, SWM_Q_WS);
                for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(quirkname); i++) {
                        if (!strncasecmp(name, quirkname[i], SWM_QUIRK_LEN)) {
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "parsequirks: %s\n", name);
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK,
+                                   "parsequirks: %s\n", name);
                                if (i == 0) {
                                        *quirk = 0;
                                        return (0);
@@ -4226,78 +5078,78 @@ parsequirks(char *qstr, unsigned long *quirk)
 }
 
 void
-setquirk(const char *class, const char *name, const int quirk)
+quirk_insert(const char *class, const char *name, unsigned long quirk)
 {
-       int                     i, j;
+       struct quirk            *qp;
 
-       /* find existing */
-       for (i = 0; i < quirks_length; i++) {
-               if (!strcmp(quirks[i].class, class) &&
-                   !strcmp(quirks[i].name, name)) {
-                       if (!quirk) {
-                               /* found: delete */
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK,
-                                   "setquirk: delete #%d %s:%s\n",
-                                   i, quirks[i].class, quirks[i].name);
-                               free(quirks[i].class);
-                               free(quirks[i].name);
-                               j = quirks_length - 1;
-                               if (i < j)
-                                       quirks[i] = quirks[j];
-                               quirks_length--;
-                               return;
-                       } else {
-                               /* found: replace */
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK,
-                                   "setquirk: replace #%d %s:%s\n",
-                                   i, quirks[i].class, quirks[i].name);
-                               free(quirks[i].class);
-                               free(quirks[i].name);
-                               quirks[i].class = strdup(class);
-                               quirks[i].name = strdup(name);
-                               quirks[i].quirk = quirk;
-                               return;
-                       }
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "quirk_insert: %s:%s [%lu]\n", class, name,
+           quirk);
+
+       if ((qp = malloc(sizeof *qp)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "quirk_insert: malloc");
+       if ((qp->class = strdup(class)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "quirk_insert: strdup");
+       if ((qp->name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "quirk_insert: strdup");
+
+       qp->quirk = quirk;
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&quirks, qp, entry);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "quirk_insert: leave\n");
+}
+
+void
+quirk_remove(struct quirk *qp)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "quirk_remove: %s:%s [%lu]\n", qp->class,
+           qp->name, qp->quirk);
+
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&quirks, qp, entry);
+       free(qp->class);
+       free(qp->name);
+       free(qp);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "quirk_remove: leave\n");
+}
+
+void
+quirk_replace(struct quirk *qp, const char *class, const char *name,
+    unsigned long quirk)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "quirk_replace: %s:%s [%lu]\n", qp->class,
+           qp->name, qp->quirk);
+
+       quirk_remove(qp);
+       quirk_insert(class, name, quirk);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "quirk_replace: leave\n");
+}
+
+void
+setquirk(const char *class, const char *name, unsigned long quirk)
+{
+       struct quirk            *qp;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "setquirk: enter %s:%s [%lu]\n", class, name,
+          quirk);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(qp, &quirks, entry) {
+               if (!strcmp(qp->class, class) && !strcmp(qp->name, name)) {
+                       if (!quirk)
+                               quirk_remove(qp);
+                       else
+                               quirk_replace(qp, class, name, quirk);
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "setquirk: leave\n");
+                       return;
                }
        }
        if (!quirk) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                   "error: setquirk: cannot find class/name combination");
+               warnx("error: setquirk: cannot find class/name combination");
                return;
        }
-       /* not found: add */
-       if (quirks_size == 0 || quirks == NULL) {
-               quirks_size = 4;
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "setquirk: init list %d\n", quirks_size);
-               quirks = malloc((size_t)quirks_size * sizeof(struct quirk));
-               if (!quirks) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "setquirk: malloc failed\n");
-                       perror(" failed");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       } else if (quirks_length == quirks_size) {
-               quirks_size *= 2;
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "setquirk: grow list %d\n", quirks_size);
-               quirks = realloc(quirks, (size_t)quirks_size * sizeof(struct quirk));
-               if (!quirks) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "setquirk: realloc failed\n");
-                       perror(" failed");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       }
-       if (quirks_length < quirks_size) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "setquirk: add %d\n", quirks_length);
-               j = quirks_length++;
-               quirks[j].class = strdup(class);
-               quirks[j].name = strdup(name);
-               quirks[j].quirk = quirk;
-       } else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "quirks array problem?\n");
-               if (!quirks) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "quirks array problem!\n");
-                       quit(NULL, NULL);
-               }
-       }
+
+       quirk_insert(class, name, quirk);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "setquirk: leave\n");
 }
 
 int
@@ -4339,18 +5191,23 @@ setup_quirks(void)
 /* conf file stuff */
 #define SWM_CONF_FILE  "scrotwm.conf"
 
-enum   { SWM_S_BAR_DELAY, SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED, SWM_S_BAR_BORDER_WIDTH, SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED,
-         SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED, SWM_S_CLOCK_FORMAT, SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY,
-         SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE, SWM_S_SS_ENABLED, SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH,
-         SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED, SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED, SWM_S_WINDOW_NAME_ENABLED,
-         SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE, SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER, SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH, SWM_S_BAR_FONT,
-         SWM_S_BAR_ACTION, SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM, SWM_S_SS_APP, SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO,
-         SWM_S_BAR_AT_BOTTOM
+enum   { SWM_S_BAR_DELAY, SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED, SWM_S_BAR_BORDER_WIDTH,
+         SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED, SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED, SWM_S_CLOCK_FORMAT,
+         SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY, SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE, SWM_S_SS_ENABLED,
+         SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH, SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED,
+         SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED, SWM_S_WINDOW_NAME_ENABLED, SWM_S_URGENT_ENABLED,
+         SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE, SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER, SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH,
+         SWM_S_BAR_FONT, SWM_S_BAR_ACTION, SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM,
+         SWM_S_SS_APP, SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO, SWM_S_BAR_AT_BOTTOM,
+         SWM_S_VERBOSE_LAYOUT, SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY
        };
 
 int
 setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 {
+       int     i;
+       char    *b;
+
        switch (flags) {
        case SWM_S_BAR_DELAY:
                bar_delay = atoi(value);
@@ -4364,6 +5221,16 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        case SWM_S_BAR_AT_BOTTOM:
                bar_at_bottom = atoi(value);
                break;
+       case SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY:
+               if (!strcmp(value, "left"))
+                       bar_justify = SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_LEFT;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "center"))
+                       bar_justify = SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_CENTER;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "right"))
+                       bar_justify = SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_RIGHT;
+               else
+                       errx(1, "invalid bar_justify");
+               break;
        case SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED:
                stack_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
@@ -4398,6 +5265,9 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        case SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED:
                title_name_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
+       case SWM_S_URGENT_ENABLED:
+               urgent_enabled = atoi(value);
+               break;
        case SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE:
                if (!strcmp(value, "default"))
                        focus_mode = SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT;
@@ -4406,7 +5276,7 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                else if (!strcmp(value, "synergy"))
                        focus_mode = SWM_FOCUS_SYNERGY;
                else
-                       err(1, "focus_mode");
+                       errx(1, "focus_mode");
                break;
        case SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER:
                disable_border = atoi(value);
@@ -4415,9 +5285,12 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                border_width = atoi(value);
                break;
        case SWM_S_BAR_FONT:
-               free(bar_fonts[0]);
-               if ((bar_fonts[0] = strdup(value)) == NULL)
-                       err(1, "setconfvalue: bar_font");
+               b = bar_fonts;
+               if (asprintf(&bar_fonts, "%s,%s", value, bar_fonts) == -1)
+                       err(1, "setconfvalue: asprintf: failed to allocate "
+                               "memory for bar_fonts.");
+
+               free(b);
                break;
        case SWM_S_BAR_ACTION:
                free(bar_argv[0]);
@@ -4436,6 +5309,15 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                if (dialog_ratio > 1.0 || dialog_ratio <= .3)
                        dialog_ratio = .6;
                break;
+       case SWM_S_VERBOSE_LAYOUT:
+               verbose_layout = atoi(value);
+               for (i = 0; layouts[i].l_stack != NULL; i++) {
+                       if (verbose_layout)
+                               layouts[i].l_string = fancy_stacker;
+                       else
+                               layouts[i].l_string = plain_stacker;
+               }
+               break;
        default:
                return (1);
        }
@@ -4472,22 +5354,155 @@ setconfregion(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        return (0);
 }
 
+int
+setautorun(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
+{
+       int                     ws_id;
+       char                    s[1024];
+       char                    *ap, *sp = s;
+       union arg               a;
+       int                     argc = 0;
+       long                    pid;
+       struct pid_e            *p;
+
+       if (getenv("SWM_STARTED"))
+               return (0);
+
+       bzero(s, sizeof s);
+       if (sscanf(value, "ws[%d]:%1023c", &ws_id, s) != 2)
+               errx(1, "invalid autorun entry, should be 'ws[<idx>]:command'");
+       ws_id--;
+       if (ws_id < 0 || ws_id >= SWM_WS_MAX)
+               errx(1, "autorun: invalid workspace %d", ws_id + 1);
+
+       /*
+        * This is a little intricate
+        *
+        * If the pid already exists we simply reuse it because it means it was
+        * used before AND not claimed by manage_window.  We get away with
+        * altering it in the parent after INSERT because this can not be a race
+        */
+       a.argv = NULL;
+       while ((ap = strsep(&sp, " \t")) != NULL) {
+               if (*ap == '\0')
+                       continue;
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setautorun: arg [%s]\n", ap);
+               argc++;
+               if ((a.argv = realloc(a.argv, argc * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
+                       err(1, "setautorun: realloc");
+               a.argv[argc - 1] = ap;
+       }
+
+       if ((a.argv = realloc(a.argv, (argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
+               err(1, "setautorun: realloc");
+       a.argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+       if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
+               spawn(ws_id, &a, 1);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+               _exit(1);
+       }
+       free(a.argv);
+
+       /* parent */
+       p = find_pid(pid);
+       if (p == NULL) {
+               p = calloc(1, sizeof *p);
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       return (1);
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pidlist, p, entry);
+       }
+
+       p->pid = pid;
+       p->ws = ws_id;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+setlayout(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
+{
+       int                     ws_id, i, x, mg, ma, si, raise;
+       int                     st = SWM_V_STACK;
+       char                    s[1024];
+       struct workspace        *ws;
+
+       if (getenv("SWM_STARTED"))
+               return (0);
+
+       bzero(s, sizeof s);
+       if (sscanf(value, "ws[%d]:%d:%d:%d:%d:%1023c",
+           &ws_id, &mg, &ma, &si, &raise, s) != 6)
+               errx(1, "invalid layout entry, should be 'ws[<idx>]:"
+                   "<master_grow>:<master_add>:<stack_inc>:<always_raise>:"
+                   "<type>'");
+       ws_id--;
+       if (ws_id < 0 || ws_id >= SWM_WS_MAX)
+               errx(1, "layout: invalid workspace %d", ws_id + 1);
+
+       if (!strcasecmp(s, "vertical"))
+               st = SWM_V_STACK;
+       else if (!strcasecmp(s, "horizontal"))
+               st = SWM_H_STACK;
+       else if (!strcasecmp(s, "fullscreen"))
+               st = SWM_MAX_STACK;
+       else
+               errx(1, "invalid layout entry, should be 'ws[<idx>]:"
+                   "<master_grow>:<master_add>:<stack_inc>:<always_raise>:"
+                   "<type>'");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+               ws = (struct workspace *)&screens[i].ws;
+               ws[ws_id].cur_layout = &layouts[st];
+
+               ws[ws_id].always_raise = raise;
+               if (st == SWM_MAX_STACK)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* master grow */
+               for (x = 0; x < abs(mg); x++) {
+                       ws[ws_id].cur_layout->l_config(&ws[ws_id],
+                           mg >= 0 ?  SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW :
+                           SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK);
+                       stack();
+               }
+               /* master add */
+               for (x = 0; x < abs(ma); x++) {
+                       ws[ws_id].cur_layout->l_config(&ws[ws_id],
+                           ma >= 0 ?  SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERADD :
+                           SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERDEL);
+                       stack();
+               }
+               /* stack inc */
+               for (x = 0; x < abs(si); x++) {
+                       ws[ws_id].cur_layout->l_config(&ws[ws_id],
+                           si >= 0 ?  SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINC :
+                           SWM_ARG_ID_STACKDEC);
+                       stack();
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
 /* config options */
 struct config_option {
        char                    *optname;
-       int (*func)(char*, char*, int);
-       int funcflags;
+       int                     (*func)(char*, char*, int);
+       int                     funcflags;
 };
 struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "bar_enabled",                setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED },
        { "bar_at_bottom",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_AT_BOTTOM },
        { "bar_border",                 setconfcolor,   SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER },
-       { "bar_border_width",                   setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_BORDER_WIDTH },
+       { "bar_border_width",           setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_BORDER_WIDTH },
        { "bar_color",                  setconfcolor,   SWM_S_COLOR_BAR },
        { "bar_font_color",             setconfcolor,   SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT },
        { "bar_font",                   setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_FONT },
        { "bar_action",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_ACTION },
        { "bar_delay",                  setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_DELAY },
+       { "bar_justify",                setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY },
+       { "keyboard_mapping",           setkeymapping,  0 },
        { "bind",                       setconfbinding, 0 },
        { "stack_enabled",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED },
        { "clock_enabled",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED },
@@ -4497,6 +5512,7 @@ struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "cycle_empty",                setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY },
        { "cycle_visible",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE },
        { "dialog_ratio",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO },
+       { "verbose_layout",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_VERBOSE_LAYOUT },
        { "modkey",                     setconfmodkey,  0 },
        { "program",                    setconfspawn,   0 },
        { "quirk",                      setconfquirk,   0 },
@@ -4505,17 +5521,20 @@ struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "screenshot_enabled",         setconfvalue,   SWM_S_SS_ENABLED },
        { "screenshot_app",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_SS_APP },
        { "window_name_enabled",        setconfvalue,   SWM_S_WINDOW_NAME_ENABLED },
+       { "urgent_enabled",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_URGENT_ENABLED },
        { "term_width",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH },
        { "title_class_enabled",        setconfvalue,   SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED },
        { "title_name_enabled",         setconfvalue,   SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED },
-       { "focus_mode",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE },
-       { "disable_border",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER },
-       { "border_width",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH },
+       { "focus_mode",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE },
+       { "disable_border",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER },
+       { "border_width",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH },
+       { "autorun",                    setautorun,     0 },
+       { "layout",                     setlayout,      0 },
 };
 
 
 int
-conf_load(char *filename)
+conf_load(char *filename, int keymapping)
 {
        FILE                    *config;
        char                    *line, *cp, *optsub, *optval;
@@ -4523,14 +5542,14 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
        int                     wordlen, i, optind;
        struct config_option    *opt;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CONF, "conf_load begin\n");
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CONF, "conf_load: begin\n");
 
        if (filename == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "conf_load: no filename\n");
+               warnx("conf_load: no filename");
                return (1);
        }
        if ((config = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
-               warn("conf_load: fopen");
+               warn("conf_load: fopen: %s", filename);
                return (1);
        }
 
@@ -4554,7 +5573,7 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
                if (wordlen == 0) {
                        warnx("%s: line %zd: no option found",
                            filename, lineno);
-                       return (1);
+                       goto out;
                }
                optind = -1;
                for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(configopt); i++) {
@@ -4568,7 +5587,12 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
                if (optind == -1) {
                        warnx("%s: line %zd: unknown option %.*s",
                            filename, lineno, wordlen, cp);
-                       return (1);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (keymapping && strcmp(opt->optname, "bind")) {
+                       warnx("%s: line %zd: invalid option %.*s",
+                           filename, lineno, wordlen, cp);
+                       goto out;
                }
                cp += wordlen;
                cp += strspn(cp, " \t\n"); /* eat whitespace */
@@ -4581,9 +5605,16 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
                                if (wordlen == 0) {
                                        warnx("%s: line %zd: syntax error",
                                            filename, lineno);
-                                       return (1);
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+
+                               if (asprintf(&optsub, "%.*s", wordlen, cp) ==
+                                   -1) {
+                                       warnx("%s: line %zd: unable to allocate"
+                                           "memory for selector", filename,
+                                           lineno);
+                                       goto out;
                                }
-                               asprintf(&optsub, "%.*s", wordlen, cp);
                        }
                        cp += wordlen;
                        cp += strspn(cp, "] \t\n"); /* eat trailing */
@@ -4593,21 +5624,25 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
                optval = strdup(cp);
                /* call function to deal with it all */
                if (configopt[optind].func(optsub, optval,
-                   configopt[optind].funcflags) != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s line %zd: %s\n",
-                           filename, lineno, line);
+                   configopt[optind].funcflags) != 0)
                        errx(1, "%s: line %zd: invalid data for %s",
                            filename, lineno, configopt[optind].optname);
-               }
                free(optval);
                free(optsub);
                free(line);
        }
 
        fclose(config);
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CONF, "conf_load end\n");
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CONF, "conf_load: end\n");
 
        return (0);
+
+out:
+       free(line);
+       fclose(config);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CONF, "conf_load: end with error.\n");
+
+       return (1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -4623,10 +5658,10 @@ set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, Window *trans)
                parent->child_trans = win;
        else {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "set_child_transient: parent doesn't exist"
-                   " for %lu trans %lu\n", win->id, win->transient);
+                   " for 0x%lx trans 0x%lx\n", win->id, win->transient);
 
                if (win->hints == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "no hints for %lu\n", win->id);
+                       warnx("no hints for 0x%lx", win->id);
                        return;
                }
 
@@ -4638,8 +5673,7 @@ set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, Window *trans)
                                XFree(wmh);
 
                        if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(display, w->id)) == NULL) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "can't get hints for %lu\n",
-                                   w->id);
+                               warnx("can't get hints for 0x%lx", w->id);
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -4650,7 +5684,7 @@ set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, Window *trans)
                        win->transient = w->id;
                        *trans = w->id;
                        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "set_child_transient: asjusting "
-                           "transient to %lu\n", win->transient);
+                           "transient to 0x%lx\n", win->transient);
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -4659,6 +5693,52 @@ set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, Window *trans)
                XFree(wmh);
 }
 
+long
+window_get_pid(Window win)
+{
+       Atom                    actual_type_return;
+       int                     actual_format_return = 0;
+       unsigned long           nitems_return = 0;
+       unsigned long           bytes_after_return = 0;
+       long                    *pid = NULL;
+       long                    ret = 0;
+       const char              *errstr;
+       unsigned char           *prop = NULL;
+
+       if (XGetWindowProperty(display, win,
+           XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_PID", False), 0, 1, False,
+           XA_CARDINAL, &actual_type_return, &actual_format_return,
+           &nitems_return, &bytes_after_return,
+           (unsigned char**)(void*)&pid) != Success)
+               goto tryharder;
+       if (actual_type_return != XA_CARDINAL)
+               goto tryharder;
+       if (pid == NULL)
+               goto tryharder;
+
+       ret = *pid;
+       XFree(pid);
+
+       return (ret);
+
+tryharder:
+       if (XGetWindowProperty(display, win,
+           XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_PID", False), 0, SWM_PROPLEN, False,
+           XA_STRING, &actual_type_return, &actual_format_return,
+           &nitems_return, &bytes_after_return, &prop) != Success)
+               return (0);
+       if (actual_type_return != XA_STRING)
+               return (0);
+       if (prop == NULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       ret = strtonum((const char *)prop, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
+       /* ignore error because strtonum returns 0 anyway */
+       XFree(prop);
+
+       return (ret);
+}
+
 struct ws_win *
 manage_window(Window id)
 {
@@ -4674,14 +5754,16 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        long                    mask;
        const char              *errstr;
        XWindowChanges          wc;
+       struct pid_e            *p;
+       struct quirk            *qp;
 
        if ((win = find_window(id)) != NULL)
                return (win);   /* already being managed */
 
        /* see if we are on the unmanaged list */
        if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(id)) != NULL) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage previously unmanaged window "
-                   "%lu\n", win->id);
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: previously unmanaged "
+                   "window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
                if (win->transient) {
                        set_child_transient(win, &trans);
@@ -4694,24 +5776,29 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        }
 
        if ((win = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ws_win))) == NULL)
-               errx(1, "calloc: failed to allocate memory for new window");
+               err(1, "manage_window: calloc: failed to allocate memory for "
+                   "new window");
 
        win->id = id;
 
+       /* see if we need to override the workspace */
+       p = find_pid(window_get_pid(id));
+
        /* Get all the window data in one shot */
        ws_idx_atom = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_WS", False);
-       if (ws_idx_atom)
+       if (ws_idx_atom) {
                XGetWindowProperty(display, id, ws_idx_atom, 0, SWM_PROPLEN,
                    False, XA_STRING, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytes, &prop);
+       }
        XGetWindowAttributes(display, id, &win->wa);
-       XGetWMNormalHints(display, id, &win->sh, &mask);
+       XGetWMNormalHints(display, id, &win->sh, &win->sh_mask);
        win->hints = XGetWMHints(display, id);
        XGetTransientForHint(display, id, &trans);
        if (trans) {
                win->transient = trans;
                set_child_transient(win, &trans);
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: win %lu transient %lu\n",
-                   win->id, win->transient);
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: window: 0x%lx, "
+                   "transient: 0x%lx\n", win->id, win->transient);
        }
 
        /* get supported protocols */
@@ -4734,11 +5821,16 @@ manage_window(Window id)
         * transient, * put it in the same workspace
         */
        r = root_to_region(win->wa.root);
-       if (prop && win->transient == 0) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "got property _SWM_WS=%s\n", prop);
-               ws_idx = strtonum(prop, 0, 9, &errstr);
+       if (p) {
+               ws = &r->s->ws[p->ws];
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&pidlist, p, entry);
+               free(p);
+               p = NULL;
+       } else if (prop && win->transient == 0) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "manage_window: get _SWM_WS: %s\n", prop);
+               ws_idx = strtonum((const char *)prop, 0, 9, &errstr);
                if (errstr) {
-                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "window idx is %s: %s",
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "manage_window: window: #%s: %s",
                            errstr, prop);
                }
                ws = &r->s->ws[ws_idx];
@@ -4752,8 +5844,8 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                                        if (ww->ws->r)
                                                r = ww->ws->r;
                                        else
-                                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                                   "fix this bug mcbride\n");
+                                               warnx("manage_window: fix this "
+                                                   "bug mcbride");
                                        border_me = 1;
                                }
        }
@@ -4767,18 +5859,19 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        else
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws->winlist, win, entry);
 
-       win->g.w = win->wa.width;
-       win->g.h = win->wa.height;
-       win->g.x = win->wa.x;
-       win->g.y = win->wa.y;
+       WIDTH(win) = win->wa.width;
+       HEIGHT(win) = win->wa.height;
+       X(win) = win->wa.x;
+       Y(win) = win->wa.y;
        win->g_floatvalid = 0;
        win->floatmaxed = 0;
        win->ewmh_flags = 0;
 
        /* Set window properties so we can remember this after reincarnation */
        if (ws_idx_atom && prop == NULL &&
-           snprintf(ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", ws->idx) < SWM_PROPLEN) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "setting property _SWM_WS to %s\n",
+           snprintf((char *)ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", ws->idx) <
+               SWM_PROPLEN) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "manage_window: set _SWM_WS: %s\n",
                    ws_idx_str);
                XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ws_idx_atom, XA_STRING, 8,
                    PropModeReplace, ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN);
@@ -4789,7 +5882,7 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        ewmh_autoquirk(win);
 
        if (XGetClassHint(display, win->id, &win->ch)) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "class: %s name: %s\n",
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "manage_window: class: %s, name: %s\n",
                    win->ch.res_class, win->ch.res_name);
 
                /* java is retarded so treat it special */
@@ -4798,16 +5891,17 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                        border_me = 1;
                }
 
-               for (i = 0; i < quirks_length; i++){
-                       if (!strcmp(win->ch.res_class, quirks[i].class) &&
-                           !strcmp(win->ch.res_name, quirks[i].name)) {
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "found: %s name: %s\n",
-                                   win->ch.res_class, win->ch.res_name);
-                               if (quirks[i].quirk & SWM_Q_FLOAT) {
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(qp, &quirks, entry) {
+                       if (!strcmp(win->ch.res_class, qp->class) &&
+                           !strcmp(win->ch.res_name, qp->name)) {
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "manage_window: found: "
+                                   "class: %s, name: %s\n", win->ch.res_class,
+                                   win->ch.res_name);
+                               if (qp->quirk & SWM_Q_FLOAT) {
                                        win->floating = 1;
                                        border_me = 1;
                                }
-                               win->quirks = quirks[i].quirk;
+                               win->quirks = qp->quirk;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -4817,12 +5911,12 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                win->manual = 1; /* don't center the quirky windows */
                bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
                mask = 0;
-               if (bar_enabled && win->g.y < bar_height) {
-                       win->g.y = wc.y = bar_height;
+               if (bar_enabled && Y(win) < bar_height) {
+                       Y(win) = wc.y = bar_height;
                        mask |= CWY;
                }
-               if (win->g.w + win->g.x > WIDTH(r)) {
-                       win->g.x = wc.x = WIDTH(r) - win->g.w - 2;
+               if (WIDTH(win) + X(win) > WIDTH(r)) {
+                       X(win) = wc.x = WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win) - 2;
                        mask |= CWX;
                }
                border_me = 1;
@@ -4861,7 +5955,7 @@ manage_window(Window id)
 void
 free_window(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "free_window:  %lu\n", win->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "free_window: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -4892,7 +5986,7 @@ unmanage_window(struct ws_win *win)
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "unmanage_window:  %lu\n", win->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "unmanage_window: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
 
        if (win->transient) {
                parent = find_window(win->transient);
@@ -4905,6 +5999,11 @@ unmanage_window(struct ws_win *win)
 
        focus_prev(win);
 
+       if (win->hints) {
+               XFree(win->hints);
+               win->hints = NULL;
+       }
+
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
 
@@ -4914,10 +6013,13 @@ unmanage_window(struct ws_win *win)
 void
 focus_magic(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_magic: %lu\n", WINID(win));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_magic: window: 0x%lx\n", WINID(win));
 
-       if (win == NULL)
+       if (win == NULL) {
+               /* if there are no windows clear the status-bar */
+               bar_check_opts();
                return;
+       }
 
        if (win->child_trans) {
                /* win = parent & has a transient so focus on that */
@@ -4926,7 +6028,7 @@ focus_magic(struct ws_win *win)
                        if (win->child_trans->take_focus)
                                client_msg(win, takefocus);
                } else {
-                       /* make sure transient hasn't dissapeared */
+                       /* make sure transient hasn't disappeared */
                        if (validate_win(win->child_trans) == 0) {
                                focus_win(win->child_trans);
                                if (win->child_trans->take_focus)
@@ -4949,35 +6051,28 @@ focus_magic(struct ws_win *win)
 void
 expose(XEvent *e)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: %lu\n", e->xexpose.window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: 0x%lx\n", e->xexpose.window);
 }
 
 void
 keypress(XEvent *e)
 {
-       unsigned int            i;
        KeySym                  keysym;
        XKeyEvent               *ev = &e->xkey;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "keypress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
+       struct key              *kp;
+       struct swm_region       *r;
 
        keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(display, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
-       for (i = 0; i < keys_length; i++)
-               if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
-                  && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
-                  && keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].func) {
-                       if (keys[i].funcid == kf_spawn_custom)
-                               spawn_custom(
-                                   root_to_region(ev->root),
-                                   &(keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].args),
-                                   keys[i].spawn_name
-                                   );
-                       else
-                               keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].func(
-                                   root_to_region(ev->root),
-                                   &(keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].args)
-                                   );
-               }
+       if ((kp = key_lookup(CLEANMASK(ev->state), keysym)) == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (keyfuncs[kp->funcid].func == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       r = root_to_region(ev->root);
+       if (kp->funcid == kf_spawn_custom)
+               spawn_custom(r, &(keyfuncs[kp->funcid].args), kp->spawn_name);
+       else
+               keyfuncs[kp->funcid].func(r, &(keyfuncs[kp->funcid].args));
 }
 
 void
@@ -4987,9 +6082,6 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
        int                     i, action;
        XButtonPressedEvent     *ev = &e->xbutton;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "buttonpress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
-
-       action = root_click;
        if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
                return;
 
@@ -5015,9 +6107,10 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e)
                if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
                        new = 1;
 
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: window: 0x%lx, new: %s\n",
+           ev->window, YESNO(new));
+
        if (new) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: new window: %lu\n",
-                   ev->window);
                bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
                wc.x = ev->x;
                wc.y = ev->y;
@@ -5028,8 +6121,6 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e)
                wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
                XConfigureWindow(display, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
        } else {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: change window: %lu\n",
-                   ev->window);
                config_win(win, ev);
        }
 }
@@ -5038,14 +6129,13 @@ void
 configurenotify(XEvent *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       long                    mask;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurenotify: window: %lu\n",
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurenotify: window: 0x%lx\n",
            e->xconfigure.window);
 
        win = find_window(e->xconfigure.window);
        if (win) {
-               XGetWMNormalHints(display, win->id, &win->sh, &mask);
+               XGetWMNormalHints(display, win->id, &win->sh, &win->sh_mask);
                adjust_font(win);
                if (font_adjusted)
                        stack();
@@ -5060,7 +6150,7 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
        struct ws_win           *win;
        XDestroyWindowEvent     *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "destroynotify: window %lu\n", ev->window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "destroynotify: window: 0x%lx\n", ev->window);
 
        if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL) {
                if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
@@ -5090,10 +6180,16 @@ enternotify(XEvent *e)
        Window                  focus_return;
        int                     revert_to_return;
 #endif
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "enternotify: window: %lu mode %d detail %d root "
-           "%lu subwindow %lu same_screen %d focus %d state %d\n",
-           ev->window, ev->mode, ev->detail, ev->root, ev->subwindow,
-           ev->same_screen, ev->focus, ev->state);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "enternotify: window: 0x%lx, mode: %d, detail: "
+           "%d, root: 0x%lx, subwindow: 0x%lx, same_screen: %s, focus: %s, "
+           "state: %d\n", ev->window, ev->mode, ev->detail, ev->root,
+           ev->subwindow, YESNO(ev->same_screen), YESNO(ev->focus), ev->state);
+
+       if (ev->mode != NotifyNormal) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "skip enternotify: generated by "
+                   "cursor grab.\n");
+               return;
+       }
 
        switch (focus_mode) {
        case SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT:
@@ -5173,7 +6269,7 @@ enternotify(XEvent *e)
        }
 
        if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "ignoring enternotify: win == NULL\n");
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "skip enternotify: window is NULL\n");
                return;
        }
 
@@ -5201,8 +6297,8 @@ focusevent(XEvent *e)
        u_int32_t               mode_detail;
        XFocusChangeEvent       *ev = &e->xfocus;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusevent: %s window: %lu mode %d detail %d\n",
-           ev->type == FocusIn ? "entering" : "leaving",
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusevent: %s window: 0x%lx mode: %d "
+           "detail: %d\n", ev->type == FocusIn ? "entering" : "leaving",
            ev->window, ev->mode, ev->detail);
 
        if (last_focus_event == ev->type) {
@@ -5230,7 +6326,7 @@ focusevent(XEvent *e)
                            SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS : SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
                break;
        default:
-               fprintf(stderr, "ignoring focusevent\n");
+               warnx("ignoring focusevent");
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "ignoring focusevent\n");
                break;
        }
@@ -5243,7 +6339,7 @@ mapnotify(XEvent *e)
        struct ws_win           *win;
        XMapEvent               *ev = &e->xmap;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mapnotify: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mapnotify: window: 0x%lx\n", ev->window);
 
        win = manage_window(ev->window);
        if (win)
@@ -5268,7 +6364,7 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
        XWindowAttributes       wa;
        XMapRequestEvent        *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "maprequest: window: %lu\n",
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "maprequest: window: 0x%lx\n",
            e->xmaprequest.window);
 
        if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, ev->window, &wa))
@@ -5293,9 +6389,13 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
        XPropertyEvent          *ev = &e->xproperty;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "propertynotify: window: %lu\n",
-           ev->window);
+#ifdef SWM_DEBUG
+       char                    *name;
+       name = XGetAtomName(display, ev->atom);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "propertynotify: window: 0x%lx, atom: %s\n",
+           ev->window, name);
+       XFree(name);
+#endif
 
        win = find_window(ev->window);
        if (win == NULL)
@@ -5310,19 +6410,24 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
        }
 
        switch (ev->atom) {
-       case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
 #if 0
+       case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
                long            mask;
                XGetWMNormalHints(display, win->id, &win->sh, &mask);
-               fprintf(stderr, "normal hints: flag 0x%x\n", win->sh.flags);
+               warnx("normal hints: flag 0x%x", win->sh.flags);
                if (win->sh.flags & PMinSize) {
-                       win->g.w = win->sh.min_width;
-                       win->g.h = win->sh.min_height;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "min %d %d\n", win->g.w, win->g.h);
+                       WIDTH(win) = win->sh.min_width;
+                       HEIGHT(win) = win->sh.min_height;
+                       warnx("min %d %d", WIDTH(win), HEIGHT(win));
                }
                XMoveResizeWindow(display, win->id,
-                   win->g.x, win->g.y, win->g.w, win->g.h);
+                   X(win), Y(win), WIDTH(win), HEIGHT(win));
 #endif
+       case XA_WM_CLASS:
+               if (title_name_enabled || title_class_enabled)
+                       bar_update();
+               break;
+       case XA_WM_NAME:
                if (window_name_enabled)
                        bar_update();
                break;
@@ -5336,7 +6441,7 @@ unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "unmapnotify: window: %lu\n", e->xunmap.window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "unmapnotify: window: 0x%lx\n", e->xunmap.window);
 
        /* determine if we need to help unmanage this window */
        win = find_window(e->xunmap.window);
@@ -5373,7 +6478,7 @@ visibilitynotify(XEvent *e)
        int                     i;
        struct swm_region       *r;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: %lu\n",
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: 0x%lx\n",
            e->xvisibility.window);
        if (e->xvisibility.state == VisibilityUnobscured)
                for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
@@ -5394,42 +6499,47 @@ clientmessage(XEvent *e)
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: window: 0x%lx type: %ld \n",
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: window: 0x%lx, type: %ld\n",
            ev->window, ev->message_type);
 
        if (ev->message_type == ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW \n");
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW\n");
                focus_win(win);
        }
        if (ev->message_type == ewmh[_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW].atom) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW \n");
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW\n");
                if (win->can_delete)
                        client_msg(win, adelete);
                else
                        XKillClient(display, win->id);
        }
        if (ev->message_type == ewmh[_NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW].atom) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW \n");
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT,
+                   "clientmessage: _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW\n");
                if (win->floating) {
                        if (ev->data.l[0] & (1<<8)) /* x */
-                               win->g.x = ev->data.l[1];
+                               X(win) = ev->data.l[1];
                        if (ev->data.l[0] & (1<<9)) /* y */
-                               win->g.y = ev->data.l[2];
+                               Y(win) = ev->data.l[2];
                        if (ev->data.l[0] & (1<<10)) /* width */
-                               win->g.w = ev->data.l[3];
+                               WIDTH(win) = ev->data.l[3];
                        if (ev->data.l[0] & (1<<11)) /* height */
-                               win->g.h = ev->data.l[4];
+                               HEIGHT(win) = ev->data.l[4];
+
+                       update_window(win);
                }
                else {
                        /* TODO: Change stack sizes */
+                       /* notify no change was made. */
+                       config_win(win, NULL);
                }
-               config_win(win, NULL);
        }
        if (ev->message_type == ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_WM_STATE \n");
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_WM_STATE\n");
                ewmh_update_win_state(win, ev->data.l[1], ev->data.l[0]);
                if (ev->data.l[2])
-                       ewmh_update_win_state(win, ev->data.l[2], ev->data.l[0]);
+                       ewmh_update_win_state(win, ev->data.l[2],
+                           ev->data.l[0]);
 
                stack();
        }
@@ -5445,7 +6555,7 @@ xerror_start(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
 int
 xerror(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
 {
-       /* fprintf(stderr, "error: %p %p\n", display, ee); */
+       /* warnx("error: %p %p", display, ee); */
        return (-1);
 }
 
@@ -5515,7 +6625,8 @@ new_region(struct swm_screen *s, int x, int y, int w, int h)
                        ws = r->ws;
        } else
                if ((r = calloc(1, sizeof(struct swm_region))) == NULL)
-                       errx(1, "calloc: failed to allocate memory for screen");
+                       err(1, "new_region: calloc: failed to allocate memory "
+                           "for screen");
 
        /* if we don't have a workspace already, find one */
        if (ws == NULL) {
@@ -5527,7 +6638,7 @@ new_region(struct swm_screen *s, int x, int y, int w, int h)
        }
 
        if (ws == NULL)
-               errx(1, "no free workspaces\n");
+               errx(1, "new_region: no free workspaces");
 
        X(r) = x;
        Y(r) = y;
@@ -5554,7 +6665,7 @@ scan_xrandr(int i)
 
 
        if (i >= ScreenCount(display))
-               errx(1, "invalid screen");
+               errx(1, "scan_xrandr: invalid screen");
 
        /* remove any old regions */
        while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&screens[i].rl)) != NULL) {
@@ -5606,7 +6717,7 @@ screenchange(XEvent *e) {
        struct swm_region               *r;
        int                             i;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "screenchange: %lu\n", xe->root);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "screenchange: root: 0x%lx\n", xe->root);
 
        if (!XRRUpdateConfiguration(e))
                return;
@@ -5616,7 +6727,7 @@ screenchange(XEvent *e) {
                if (screens[i].root == xe->root)
                        break;
        if (i >= ScreenCount(display))
-               errx(1, "screenchange: screen not found\n");
+               errx(1, "screenchange: screen not found");
 
        /* brute force for now, just re-enumerate the regions */
        scan_xrandr(i);
@@ -5681,13 +6792,12 @@ setup_screens(void)
        int                     i, j, k;
        int                     errorbase, major, minor;
        struct workspace        *ws;
-       int                     ws_idx_atom;
+       XGCValues               gcv;
 
        if ((screens = calloc(ScreenCount(display),
             sizeof(struct swm_screen))) == NULL)
-               errx(1, "calloc: screens");
-
-       ws_idx_atom = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_WS", False);
+               err(1, "setup_screens: calloc: failed to allocate memory for "
+                   "screens");
 
        /* initial Xrandr setup */
        xrandr_support = XRRQueryExtension(display,
@@ -5698,7 +6808,7 @@ setup_screens(void)
 
        /* map physical screens */
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "setup_screens: init screen %d\n", i);
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "setup_screens: init screen: %d\n", i);
                screens[i].idx = i;
                TAILQ_INIT(&screens[i].rl);
                TAILQ_INIT(&screens[i].orl);
@@ -5711,6 +6821,13 @@ setup_screens(void)
                setscreencolor("black", i + 1, SWM_S_COLOR_BAR);
                setscreencolor("rgb:a0/a0/a0", i + 1, SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT);
 
+               /* create graphics context on screen with default font color */
+               screens[i].bar_gc = XCreateGC(display, screens[i].root, 0,
+                   &gcv);
+
+               XSetForeground(display, screens[i].bar_gc,
+                   screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].color);
+
                /* set default cursor */
                XDefineCursor(display, screens[i].root,
                    XCreateFontCursor(display, XC_left_ptr));
@@ -5720,6 +6837,7 @@ setup_screens(void)
                for (j = 0; j < SWM_WS_MAX; j++) {
                        ws = &screens[i].ws[j];
                        ws->idx = j;
+                       ws->name = NULL;
                        ws->focus = NULL;
                        ws->r = NULL;
                        ws->old_r = NULL;
@@ -5731,6 +6849,7 @@ setup_screens(void)
                                        layouts[k].l_config(ws,
                                            SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINIT);
                        ws->cur_layout = &layouts[0];
+                       ws->cur_layout->l_string(ws);
                }
 
                scan_xrandr(i);
@@ -5744,19 +6863,14 @@ setup_screens(void)
 void
 setup_globals(void)
 {
-       if ((bar_fonts[0] = strdup("-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"))
-           == NULL)
-               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup");
-       if ((bar_fonts[1] = strdup("-*-times-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"))
-           == NULL)
-               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup");
-       if ((bar_fonts[2] = strdup("-misc-fixed-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"))
-           == NULL)
-               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup");
+       if ((bar_fonts = strdup(SWM_BAR_FONTS)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup: failed to allocate memory.");
+
        if ((spawn_term[0] = strdup("xterm")) == NULL)
-               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup");
+               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup: failed to allocate memory.");
+
        if ((clock_format = strdup("%a %b %d %R %Z %Y")) == NULL)
-               errx(1, "strdup");
+               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup: failed to allocate memory.");
 }
 
 void
@@ -5788,7 +6902,6 @@ workaround(void)
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       struct passwd           *pwd;
        struct swm_region       *r, *rr;
        struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL;
        struct timeval          tv;
@@ -5801,11 +6914,14 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        struct sigaction        sact;
 
        start_argv = argv;
-       fprintf(stderr, "Welcome to scrotwm V%s cvs tag: %s\n",
-           SWM_VERSION, cvstag);
-       if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+       warnx("Welcome to scrotwm V%s Build: %s", SCROTWM_VERSION, buildstr);
+       if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !setlocale(LC_TIME, "") ||
+           !XSupportsLocale())
                warnx("no locale support");
 
+       if (!X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING)
+               warnx("no UTF-8 support");
+
        if (!(display = XOpenDisplay(0)))
                errx(1, "can not open display");
 
@@ -5831,6 +6947,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        adelete = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
        takefocus = XInternAtom(display, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
        a_wmname = XInternAtom(display, "WM_NAME", False);
+       a_netwmname = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
        a_utf8_string = XInternAtom(display, "UTF8_STRING", False);
        a_string = XInternAtom(display, "STRING", False);
        a_swm_iconic = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_ICONIC", False);
@@ -5838,10 +6955,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        /* look for local and global conf file */
        pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
        if (pwd == NULL)
-               errx(1, "invalid user %d", getuid());
+               errx(1, "invalid user: %d", getuid());
 
-       setup_screens();
        setup_globals();
+       setup_screens();
        setup_keys();
        setup_quirks();
        setup_spawn();
@@ -5858,16 +6975,22 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
                                cfile = conf;
        }
-       if (cfile)
-               conf_load(cfile);
+
+       /* load conf (if any) and refresh font color in bar graphics contexts */
+       if (cfile && conf_load(cfile, SWM_CONF_DEFAULT) == 0)
+               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); ++i)
+                       XSetForeground(display, screens[i].bar_gc,
+                           screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].color);
 
        setup_ewmh();
        /* set some values to work around bad programs */
        workaround();
-
        /* grab existing windows (before we build the bars) */
        grab_windows();
 
+       if (getenv("SWM_STARTED") == NULL)
+               setenv("SWM_STARTED", "YES", 1);
+
        /* setup all bars */
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
@@ -5890,22 +7013,24 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        if (running == 0)
                                goto done;
                        if (e.type < LASTEvent) {
-                               dumpevent(&e);
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENTQ ,"XEvent: handled: %s, "
+                                   "window: 0x%lx, type: %s (%d), %d remaining"
+                                   "\n", YESNO(handler[e.type]),
+                                   e.xany.window, geteventname(&e),
+                                   e.type, QLength(display));
+
                                if (handler[e.type])
                                        handler[e.type](&e);
-                               else
-                                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT,
-                                           "win: %lu unknown event: %d\n",
-                                           e.xany.window, e.type);
                        } else {
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENTQ, "XRandr Event: window: "
+                                   "0x%lx, type: %s (%d)\n", e.xany.window,
+                                   xrandr_geteventname(&e), e.type);
+
                                switch (e.type - xrandr_eventbase) {
                                case RRScreenChangeNotify:
                                        screenchange(&e);
                                        break;
                                default:
-                                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT,
-                                           "win: %lu unknown xrandr event: "
-                                           "%d\n", e.xany.window, e.type);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
@@ -5922,8 +7047,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        /* move pointer to first screen if multi screen */
                        if (ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1)
                                XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[0].root,
-                                   0, 0, 0, 0, rr->g.x,
-                                   rr->g.y + (bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0));
+                                   0, 0, 0, 0, X(rr),
+                                   Y(rr) + (bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0));
 
                        a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
                        focus(rr, &a);
@@ -5952,7 +7077,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 done:
        teardown_ewmh();
        bar_extra_stop();
-       XFreeGC(display, bar_gc);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); ++i)
+               if (screens[i].bar_gc != NULL)
+                       XFreeGC(display, screens[i].bar_gc);
+
+       XFreeFontSet(display, bar_fs);
        XCloseDisplay(display);
 
        return (0);