2 This file is part of PulseAudio.
4 Copyright 2009 Lennart Poettering
6 PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
29 #include <sys/inotify.h>
32 #include <pulse/timeval.h>
34 #include <pulsecore/modargs.h>
35 #include <pulsecore/core-error.h>
36 #include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
37 #include <pulsecore/namereg.h>
38 #include <pulsecore/ratelimit.h>
40 #include "module-udev-detect-symdef.h"
42 PA_MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennart Poettering");
43 PA_MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Detect available audio hardware and load matching drivers");
44 PA_MODULE_VERSION(PACKAGE_VERSION
);
45 PA_MODULE_LOAD_ONCE(TRUE
);
47 "tsched=<enable system timer based scheduling mode?> "
48 "ignore_dB=<ignore dB information from the device?>");
52 pa_bool_t need_verify
;
56 pa_ratelimit ratelimit
;
63 pa_bool_t use_tsched
:1;
64 pa_bool_t ignore_dB
:1;
67 struct udev_monitor
*monitor
;
71 pa_io_event
*inotify_io
;
74 static const char* const valid_modargs
[] = {
80 static int setup_inotify(struct userdata
*u
);
82 static void device_free(struct device
*d
) {
86 pa_xfree(d
->card_name
);
91 static const char *path_get_card_id(const char *path
) {
97 if (!(e
= strrchr(path
, '/')))
100 if (!pa_startswith(e
, "/card"))
106 static char *card_get_sysattr(const char *card_idx
, const char *name
) {
108 struct udev_device
*card
= NULL
;
115 if (!(udev
= udev_new())) {
116 pa_log_error("Failed to allocate udev context.");
120 t
= pa_sprintf_malloc("%s/class/sound/card%s", udev_get_sys_path(udev
), card_idx
);
121 card
= udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev
, t
);
125 pa_log_error("Failed to get card object.");
129 if ((v
= udev_device_get_sysattr_value(card
, name
)) && *v
)
135 udev_device_unref(card
);
143 static pa_bool_t
pcm_is_modem(const char *card_idx
, const char *pcm
) {
144 char *sysfs_path
, *pcm_class
;
150 /* Check /sys/class/sound/card.../pcmC...../pcm_class. An HDA
151 * modem can be used simultaneously with generic
152 * playback/record. */
154 sysfs_path
= pa_sprintf_malloc("pcmC%sD%s/pcm_class", card_idx
, pcm
);
155 pcm_class
= card_get_sysattr(card_idx
, sysfs_path
);
156 is_modem
= pcm_class
&& pa_streq(pcm_class
, "modem");
158 pa_xfree(sysfs_path
);
163 static pa_bool_t
is_card_busy(const char *id
) {
164 char *card_path
= NULL
, *pcm_path
= NULL
, *sub_status
= NULL
;
165 DIR *card_dir
= NULL
, *pcm_dir
= NULL
;
166 FILE *status_file
= NULL
;
168 struct dirent
*space
= NULL
, *de
;
169 pa_bool_t busy
= FALSE
;
174 /* This simply uses /proc/asound/card.../pcm.../sub.../status to
175 * check whether there is still a process using this audio device. */
177 card_path
= pa_sprintf_malloc("/proc/asound/card%s", id
);
179 if (!(card_dir
= opendir(card_path
))) {
180 pa_log_warn("Failed to open %s: %s", card_path
, pa_cstrerror(errno
));
184 len
= offsetof(struct dirent
, d_name
) + fpathconf(dirfd(card_dir
), _PC_NAME_MAX
) + 1;
185 space
= pa_xmalloc(len
);
190 if ((r
= readdir_r(card_dir
, space
, &de
)) != 0) {
191 pa_log_warn("readdir_r() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(r
));
198 if (!pa_startswith(de
->d_name
, "pcm"))
201 if (pcm_is_modem(id
, de
->d_name
+ 3))
205 pcm_path
= pa_sprintf_malloc("%s/%s", card_path
, de
->d_name
);
210 if (!(pcm_dir
= opendir(pcm_path
))) {
211 pa_log_warn("Failed to open %s: %s", pcm_path
, pa_cstrerror(errno
));
218 if ((r
= readdir_r(pcm_dir
, space
, &de
)) != 0) {
219 pa_log_warn("readdir_r() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(r
));
226 if (!pa_startswith(de
->d_name
, "sub"))
229 pa_xfree(sub_status
);
230 sub_status
= pa_sprintf_malloc("%s/%s/status", pcm_path
, de
->d_name
);
235 if (!(status_file
= pa_fopen_cloexec(sub_status
, "r"))) {
236 pa_log_warn("Failed to open %s: %s", sub_status
, pa_cstrerror(errno
));
240 if (!(fgets(line
, sizeof(line
)-1, status_file
))) {
241 pa_log_warn("Failed to read from %s: %s", sub_status
, pa_cstrerror(errno
));
245 if (!pa_streq(line
, "closed\n")) {
256 pa_xfree(sub_status
);
271 static void verify_access(struct userdata
*u
, struct device
*d
) {
274 pa_bool_t accessible
;
279 cd
= pa_sprintf_malloc("%s/snd/controlC%s", udev_get_dev_path(u
->udev
), path_get_card_id(d
->path
));
280 accessible
= access(cd
, R_OK
|W_OK
) >= 0;
281 pa_log_debug("%s is accessible: %s", cd
, pa_yes_no(accessible
));
285 if (d
->module
== PA_INVALID_INDEX
) {
287 /* If we are not loaded, try to load */
293 /* Check if any of the PCM devices that belong to this
294 * card are currently busy. If they are, don't try to load
295 * right now, to make sure the probing phase can
296 * successfully complete. When the current user of the
297 * device closes it we will get another notification via
298 * inotify and can then recheck. */
300 busy
= is_card_busy(path_get_card_id(d
->path
));
301 pa_log_debug("%s is busy: %s", d
->path
, pa_yes_no(busy
));
305 /* So, why do we rate limit here? It's certainly ugly,
306 * but there seems to be no other way. Problem is
307 * this: if we are unable to configure/probe an audio
308 * device after opening it we will close it again and
309 * the module initialization will fail. This will then
310 * cause an inotify event on the device node which
311 * will be forwarded to us. We then try to reopen the
312 * audio device again, practically entering a busy
315 * A clean fix would be if we would be able to ignore
316 * our own inotify close events. However, inotify
317 * lacks such functionality. Also, during probing of
318 * the device we cannot really distuingish between
319 * other processes causing EBUSY or ourselves, which
320 * means we have no way to figure out if the probing
321 * during opening was canceled by a "try again"
322 * failure or a "fatal" failure. */
324 if (pa_ratelimit_test(&d
->ratelimit
)) {
325 pa_log_debug("Loading module-alsa-card with arguments '%s'", d
->args
);
326 m
= pa_module_load(u
->core
, "module-alsa-card", d
->args
);
329 d
->module
= m
->index
;
330 pa_log_info("Card %s (%s) module loaded.", d
->path
, d
->card_name
);
332 pa_log_info("Card %s (%s) failed to load module.", d
->path
, d
->card_name
);
334 pa_log_warn("Tried to configure %s (%s) more often than %u times in %llus",
338 (long long unsigned) (d
->ratelimit
.interval
/ PA_USEC_PER_SEC
));
344 /* If we are already loaded update suspend status with
345 * accessible boolean */
347 if ((card
= pa_namereg_get(u
->core
, d
->card_name
, PA_NAMEREG_CARD
)))
348 pa_card_suspend(card
, !accessible
, PA_SUSPEND_SESSION
);
352 static void card_changed(struct userdata
*u
, struct udev_device
*dev
) {
361 /* Maybe /dev/snd is now available? */
364 path
= udev_device_get_devpath(dev
);
366 if ((d
= pa_hashmap_get(u
->devices
, path
))) {
371 d
= pa_xnew0(struct device
, 1);
372 d
->path
= pa_xstrdup(path
);
373 d
->module
= PA_INVALID_INDEX
;
374 PA_INIT_RATELIMIT(d
->ratelimit
, 10*PA_USEC_PER_SEC
, 5);
376 if (!(t
= udev_device_get_property_value(dev
, "PULSE_NAME")))
377 if (!(t
= udev_device_get_property_value(dev
, "ID_ID")))
378 if (!(t
= udev_device_get_property_value(dev
, "ID_PATH")))
379 t
= path_get_card_id(path
);
381 n
= pa_namereg_make_valid_name(t
);
382 d
->card_name
= pa_sprintf_malloc("alsa_card.%s", n
);
383 d
->args
= pa_sprintf_malloc("device_id=\"%s\" "
388 "card_properties=\"module-udev-detect.discovered=1\"",
389 path_get_card_id(path
),
392 pa_yes_no(u
->use_tsched
),
393 pa_yes_no(u
->ignore_dB
));
396 pa_hashmap_put(u
->devices
, d
->path
, d
);
401 static void remove_card(struct userdata
*u
, struct udev_device
*dev
) {
407 if (!(d
= pa_hashmap_remove(u
->devices
, udev_device_get_devpath(dev
))))
410 pa_log_info("Card %s removed.", d
->path
);
412 if (d
->module
!= PA_INVALID_INDEX
)
413 pa_module_unload_request_by_index(u
->core
, d
->module
, TRUE
);
418 static void process_device(struct userdata
*u
, struct udev_device
*dev
) {
419 const char *action
, *ff
;
424 if (udev_device_get_property_value(dev
, "PULSE_IGNORE")) {
425 pa_log_debug("Ignoring %s, because marked so.", udev_device_get_devpath(dev
));
429 if ((ff
= udev_device_get_property_value(dev
, "SOUND_CLASS")) &&
430 pa_streq(ff
, "modem")) {
431 pa_log_debug("Ignoring %s, because it is a modem.", udev_device_get_devpath(dev
));
435 action
= udev_device_get_action(dev
);
437 if (action
&& pa_streq(action
, "remove"))
439 else if ((!action
|| pa_streq(action
, "change")) &&
440 udev_device_get_property_value(dev
, "SOUND_INITIALIZED"))
441 card_changed(u
, dev
);
443 /* For an explanation why we don't look for 'add' events here
444 * have a look into /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules! */
447 static void process_path(struct userdata
*u
, const char *path
) {
448 struct udev_device
*dev
;
450 if (!path_get_card_id(path
))
453 if (!(dev
= udev_device_new_from_syspath(u
->udev
, path
))) {
454 pa_log("Failed to get udev device object from udev.");
458 process_device(u
, dev
);
459 udev_device_unref(dev
);
462 static void monitor_cb(
466 pa_io_event_flags_t events
,
469 struct userdata
*u
= userdata
;
470 struct udev_device
*dev
;
474 if (!(dev
= udev_monitor_receive_device(u
->monitor
))) {
475 pa_log("Failed to get udev device object from monitor.");
479 if (!path_get_card_id(udev_device_get_devpath(dev
))) {
480 udev_device_unref(dev
);
484 process_device(u
, dev
);
485 udev_device_unref(dev
);
489 a
->io_free(u
->udev_io
);
493 static pa_bool_t
pcm_node_belongs_to_device(
500 cd
= pa_sprintf_malloc("pcmC%sD", path_get_card_id(d
->path
));
501 b
= pa_startswith(node
, cd
);
507 static pa_bool_t
control_node_belongs_to_device(
514 cd
= pa_sprintf_malloc("controlC%s", path_get_card_id(d
->path
));
515 b
= pa_streq(node
, cd
);
521 static void inotify_cb(
525 pa_io_event_flags_t events
,
529 struct inotify_event e
;
532 struct userdata
*u
= userdata
;
534 pa_bool_t deleted
= FALSE
;
540 struct inotify_event
*event
;
543 if ((r
= pa_read(fd
, &buf
, sizeof(buf
), &type
)) <= 0) {
545 if (r
< 0 && errno
== EAGAIN
)
548 pa_log("read() from inotify failed: %s", r
< 0 ? pa_cstrerror(errno
) : "EOF");
556 if ((size_t) r
< sizeof(struct inotify_event
)) {
557 pa_log("read() too short.");
561 len
= sizeof(struct inotify_event
) + event
->len
;
563 if ((size_t) r
< len
) {
564 pa_log("Payload missing.");
568 /* From udev we get the guarantee that the control
569 * device's ACL is changed last. To avoid races when ACLs
570 * are changed we hence watch only the control device */
571 if (((event
->mask
& IN_ATTRIB
) && pa_startswith(event
->name
, "controlC")))
572 PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH(d
, u
->devices
, state
)
573 if (control_node_belongs_to_device(d
, event
->name
))
574 d
->need_verify
= TRUE
;
576 /* ALSA doesn't really give us any guarantee on the closing
577 * order, so let's simply hope */
578 if (((event
->mask
& IN_CLOSE_WRITE
) && pa_startswith(event
->name
, "pcmC")))
579 PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH(d
, u
->devices
, state
)
580 if (pcm_node_belongs_to_device(d
, event
->name
))
581 d
->need_verify
= TRUE
;
583 /* /dev/snd/ might have been removed */
584 if ((event
->mask
& (IN_DELETE_SELF
|IN_MOVE_SELF
)))
587 event
= (struct inotify_event
*) ((uint8_t*) event
+ len
);
592 PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH(d
, u
->devices
, state
)
593 if (d
->need_verify
) {
594 d
->need_verify
= FALSE
;
603 a
->io_free(u
->inotify_io
);
604 u
->inotify_io
= NULL
;
607 if (u
->inotify_fd
>= 0) {
608 pa_close(u
->inotify_fd
);
613 static int setup_inotify(struct userdata
*u
) {
617 if (u
->inotify_fd
>= 0)
620 if ((u
->inotify_fd
= inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC
|IN_NONBLOCK
)) < 0) {
621 pa_log("inotify_init1() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno
));
625 dev_snd
= pa_sprintf_malloc("%s/snd", udev_get_dev_path(u
->udev
));
626 r
= inotify_add_watch(u
->inotify_fd
, dev_snd
, IN_ATTRIB
|IN_CLOSE_WRITE
|IN_DELETE_SELF
|IN_MOVE_SELF
);
630 int saved_errno
= errno
;
632 pa_close(u
->inotify_fd
);
635 if (saved_errno
== ENOENT
) {
636 pa_log_debug("/dev/snd/ is apparently not existing yet, retrying to create inotify watch later.");
640 if (saved_errno
== ENOSPC
) {
641 pa_log("You apparently ran out of inotify watches, probably because Tracker/Beagle took them all away. "
642 "I wished people would do their homework first and fix inotify before using it for watching whole "
643 "directory trees which is something the current inotify is certainly not useful for. "
644 "Please make sure to drop the Tracker/Beagle guys a line complaining about their broken use of inotify.");
648 pa_log("inotify_add_watch() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(saved_errno
));
652 pa_assert_se(u
->inotify_io
= u
->core
->mainloop
->io_new(u
->core
->mainloop
, u
->inotify_fd
, PA_IO_EVENT_INPUT
, inotify_cb
, u
));
657 int pa__init(pa_module
*m
) {
658 struct userdata
*u
= NULL
;
660 struct udev_enumerate
*enumerate
= NULL
;
661 struct udev_list_entry
*item
= NULL
, *first
= NULL
;
663 pa_bool_t use_tsched
= TRUE
, ignore_dB
= FALSE
;
667 if (!(ma
= pa_modargs_new(m
->argument
, valid_modargs
))) {
668 pa_log("Failed to parse module arguments");
672 m
->userdata
= u
= pa_xnew0(struct userdata
, 1);
674 u
->devices
= pa_hashmap_new(pa_idxset_string_hash_func
, pa_idxset_string_compare_func
);
677 if (pa_modargs_get_value_boolean(ma
, "tsched", &use_tsched
) < 0) {
678 pa_log("Failed to parse tsched= argument.");
681 u
->use_tsched
= use_tsched
;
683 if (pa_modargs_get_value_boolean(ma
, "ignore_dB", &ignore_dB
) < 0) {
684 pa_log("Failed to parse ignore_dB= argument.");
687 u
->ignore_dB
= ignore_dB
;
689 if (!(u
->udev
= udev_new())) {
690 pa_log("Failed to initialize udev library.");
694 if (setup_inotify(u
) < 0)
697 if (!(u
->monitor
= udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(u
->udev
, "udev"))) {
698 pa_log("Failed to initialize monitor.");
702 if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(u
->monitor
, "sound", NULL
) < 0) {
703 pa_log("Failed to subscribe to sound devices.");
708 if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(u
->monitor
) < 0) {
709 pa_log("Failed to enable monitor: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno
));
711 pa_log_info("Most likely your kernel is simply too old and "
712 "allows only priviliged processes to listen to device events. "
713 "Please upgrade your kernel to at least 2.6.30.");
717 if ((fd
= udev_monitor_get_fd(u
->monitor
)) < 0) {
718 pa_log("Failed to get udev monitor fd.");
722 pa_assert_se(u
->udev_io
= u
->core
->mainloop
->io_new(u
->core
->mainloop
, fd
, PA_IO_EVENT_INPUT
, monitor_cb
, u
));
724 if (!(enumerate
= udev_enumerate_new(u
->udev
))) {
725 pa_log("Failed to initialize udev enumerator.");
729 if (udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate
, "sound") < 0) {
730 pa_log("Failed to match to subsystem.");
734 if (udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate
) < 0) {
735 pa_log("Failed to scan for devices.");
739 first
= udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate
);
740 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, first
)
741 process_path(u
, udev_list_entry_get_name(item
));
743 udev_enumerate_unref(enumerate
);
745 pa_log_info("Found %u cards.", pa_hashmap_size(u
->devices
));
754 udev_enumerate_unref(enumerate
);
764 void pa__done(pa_module
*m
) {
769 if (!(u
= m
->userdata
))
773 m
->core
->mainloop
->io_free(u
->udev_io
);
776 udev_monitor_unref(u
->monitor
);
782 m
->core
->mainloop
->io_free(u
->inotify_io
);
784 if (u
->inotify_fd
>= 0)
785 pa_close(u
->inotify_fd
);
790 while ((d
= pa_hashmap_steal_first(u
->devices
)))
793 pa_hashmap_free(u
->devices
, NULL
, NULL
);