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[pulseaudio] / src / daemon / main.c
1 /* $Id$ */
2
3 /***
4 This file is part of PulseAudio.
5
6 Copyright 2004-2006 Lennart Poettering
7 Copyright 2006 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
8
9 PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
11 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
12 or (at your option) any later version.
13
14 PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20 along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
22 USA.
23 ***/
24
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include <config.h>
27 #endif
28
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ltdl.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <locale.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43
44 #include <liboil/liboil.h>
45
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #endif
56
57 #ifdef HAVE_LIBWRAP
58 #include <syslog.h>
59 #include <tcpd.h>
60 #endif
61
62 #include "../pulsecore/winsock.h"
63
64 #include <pulse/mainloop.h>
65 #include <pulse/mainloop-signal.h>
66 #include <pulse/timeval.h>
67 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
68
69 #include <pulsecore/core-error.h>
70 #include <pulsecore/core.h>
71 #include <pulsecore/memblock.h>
72 #include <pulsecore/module.h>
73 #include <pulsecore/cli-command.h>
74 #include <pulsecore/log.h>
75 #include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
76 #include <pulsecore/sioman.h>
77 #include <pulsecore/cli-text.h>
78 #include <pulsecore/pid.h>
79 #include <pulsecore/namereg.h>
80 #include <pulsecore/random.h>
81 #include <pulsecore/rtsig.h>
82 #include <pulsecore/rtclock.h>
83 #include <pulsecore/macro.h>
84
85 #include "cmdline.h"
86 #include "cpulimit.h"
87 #include "daemon-conf.h"
88 #include "dumpmodules.h"
89 #include "caps.h"
90
91 #ifdef HAVE_LIBWRAP
92 /* Only one instance of these variables */
93 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
94 int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
95 #endif
96
97 #ifdef HAVE_OSS
98 /* padsp looks for this symbol in the running process and disables
99 * itself if it finds it and it is set to 7 (which is actually a bit
100 * mask). For details see padsp. */
101 int __padsp_disabled__ = 7;
102 #endif
103
104 #ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
105
106 static void message_cb(pa_mainloop_api*a, pa_time_event*e, PA_GCC_UNUSED const struct timeval *tv, void *userdata) {
107 MSG msg;
108 struct timeval tvnext;
109
110 while(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {
111 if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
112 raise(SIGTERM);
113 else {
114 TranslateMessage(&msg);
115 DispatchMessage(&msg);
116 }
117 }
118
119 pa_timeval_add(pa_gettimeofday(&tvnext), 100000);
120 a->time_restart(e, &tvnext);
121 }
122
123 #endif
124
125 static void signal_callback(pa_mainloop_api*m, PA_GCC_UNUSED pa_signal_event *e, int sig, void *userdata) {
126 pa_log_info("Got signal %s.", pa_strsignal(sig));
127
128 switch (sig) {
129 #ifdef SIGUSR1
130 case SIGUSR1:
131 pa_module_load(userdata, "module-cli", NULL);
132 break;
133 #endif
134
135 #ifdef SIGUSR2
136 case SIGUSR2:
137 pa_module_load(userdata, "module-cli-protocol-unix", NULL);
138 break;
139 #endif
140
141 #ifdef SIGHUP
142 case SIGHUP: {
143 char *c = pa_full_status_string(userdata);
144 pa_log_notice("%s", c);
145 pa_xfree(c);
146 return;
147 }
148 #endif
149
150 case SIGINT:
151 case SIGTERM:
152 default:
153 pa_log_info("Exiting.");
154 m->quit(m, 1);
155 break;
156 }
157 }
158
159 static void close_pipe(int p[2]) {
160 if (p[0] != -1)
161 close(p[0]);
162 if (p[1] != -1)
163 close(p[1]);
164 p[0] = p[1] = -1;
165 }
166
167 #define set_env(key, value) putenv(pa_sprintf_malloc("%s=%s", (key), (value)))
168
169 #if defined(HAVE_PWD_H) && defined(HAVE_GRP_H)
170
171 static int change_user(void) {
172 struct passwd *pw;
173 struct group * gr;
174 int r;
175
176 /* This function is called only in system-wide mode. It creates a
177 * runtime dir in /var/run/ with proper UID/GID and drops privs
178 * afterwards. */
179
180 if (!(pw = getpwnam(PA_SYSTEM_USER))) {
181 pa_log("Failed to find user '%s'.", PA_SYSTEM_USER);
182 return -1;
183 }
184
185 if (!(gr = getgrnam(PA_SYSTEM_GROUP))) {
186 pa_log("Failed to find group '%s'.", PA_SYSTEM_GROUP);
187 return -1;
188 }
189
190 pa_log_info("Found user '%s' (UID %lu) and group '%s' (GID %lu).",
191 PA_SYSTEM_USER, (unsigned long) pw->pw_uid,
192 PA_SYSTEM_GROUP, (unsigned long) gr->gr_gid);
193
194 if (pw->pw_gid != gr->gr_gid) {
195 pa_log("GID of user '%s' and of group '%s' don't match.", PA_SYSTEM_USER, PA_SYSTEM_GROUP);
196 return -1;
197 }
198
199 if (strcmp(pw->pw_dir, PA_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_PATH) != 0)
200 pa_log_warn("Warning: home directory of user '%s' is not '%s', ignoring.", PA_SYSTEM_USER, PA_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_PATH);
201
202 if (pa_make_secure_dir(PA_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_PATH, 0755, pw->pw_uid, gr->gr_gid) < 0) {
203 pa_log("Failed to create '%s': %s", PA_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_PATH, pa_cstrerror(errno));
204 return -1;
205 }
206
207 if (initgroups(PA_SYSTEM_USER, gr->gr_gid) != 0) {
208 pa_log("Failed to change group list: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
209 return -1;
210 }
211
212 #if defined(HAVE_SETRESGID)
213 r = setresgid(gr->gr_gid, gr->gr_gid, gr->gr_gid);
214 #elif defined(HAVE_SETEGID)
215 if ((r = setgid(gr->gr_gid)) >= 0)
216 r = setegid(gr->gr_gid);
217 #elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID)
218 r = setregid(gr->gr_gid, gr->gr_gid);
219 #else
220 #error "No API to drop priviliges"
221 #endif
222
223 if (r < 0) {
224 pa_log("Failed to change GID: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
225 return -1;
226 }
227
228 #if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID)
229 r = setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid);
230 #elif defined(HAVE_SETEUID)
231 if ((r = setuid(pw->pw_uid)) >= 0)
232 r = seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
233 #elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID)
234 r = setreuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid);
235 #else
236 #error "No API to drop priviliges"
237 #endif
238
239 if (r < 0) {
240 pa_log("Failed to change UID: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
241 return -1;
242 }
243
244 set_env("USER", PA_SYSTEM_USER);
245 set_env("LOGNAME", PA_SYSTEM_GROUP);
246 set_env("HOME", PA_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_PATH);
247
248 /* Relevant for pa_runtime_path() */
249 set_env("PULSE_RUNTIME_PATH", PA_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_PATH);
250 set_env("PULSE_CONFIG_PATH", PA_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_PATH);
251
252 pa_log_info("Successfully dropped root privileges.");
253
254 return 0;
255 }
256
257 #else /* HAVE_PWD_H && HAVE_GRP_H */
258
259 static int change_user(void) {
260 pa_log("System wide mode unsupported on this platform.");
261 return -1;
262 }
263
264 #endif /* HAVE_PWD_H && HAVE_GRP_H */
265
266 static int create_runtime_dir(void) {
267 char fn[PATH_MAX];
268
269 pa_runtime_path(NULL, fn, sizeof(fn));
270
271 /* This function is called only when the daemon is started in
272 * per-user mode. We create the runtime directory somewhere in
273 * /tmp/ with the current UID/GID */
274
275 if (pa_make_secure_dir(fn, 0700, (uid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1) < 0) {
276 pa_log("Failed to create '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
277 return -1;
278 }
279
280 return 0;
281 }
282
283 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
284
285 static void set_one_rlimit(const pa_rlimit *r, int resource, const char *name) {
286 struct rlimit rl;
287 assert(r);
288
289 if (!r->is_set)
290 return;
291
292 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = r->value;
293
294 if (setrlimit(resource, &rl) < 0)
295 pa_log_warn("setrlimit(%s, (%u, %u)) failed: %s", name, (unsigned) r->value, (unsigned) r->value, pa_cstrerror(errno));
296 }
297
298 static void set_all_rlimits(const pa_daemon_conf *conf) {
299 set_one_rlimit(&conf->rlimit_as, RLIMIT_AS, "RLIMIT_AS");
300 set_one_rlimit(&conf->rlimit_core, RLIMIT_CORE, "RLIMIT_CORE");
301 set_one_rlimit(&conf->rlimit_data, RLIMIT_DATA, "RLIMIT_DATA");
302 set_one_rlimit(&conf->rlimit_fsize, RLIMIT_FSIZE, "RLIMIT_FSIZE");
303 set_one_rlimit(&conf->rlimit_nofile, RLIMIT_NOFILE, "RLIMIT_NOFILE");
304 set_one_rlimit(&conf->rlimit_stack, RLIMIT_STACK, "RLIMIT_STACK");
305 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
306 set_one_rlimit(&conf->rlimit_nproc, RLIMIT_NPROC, "RLIMIT_NPROC");
307 #endif
308 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
309 set_one_rlimit(&conf->rlimit_memlock, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, "RLIMIT_MEMLOCK");
310 #endif
311 }
312 #endif
313
314 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
315 pa_core *c = NULL;
316 pa_strbuf *buf = NULL;
317 pa_daemon_conf *conf = NULL;
318 pa_mainloop *mainloop = NULL;
319
320 char *s;
321 int r, retval = 1, d = 0;
322 int daemon_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
323 int suid_root, real_root;
324 int valid_pid_file = 0;
325
326 gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
327
328 #ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
329 pa_time_event *timer;
330 struct timeval tv;
331 #endif
332
333 #ifdef HAVE_GETUID
334 real_root = getuid() == 0;
335 suid_root = !real_root && geteuid() == 0;
336 #else
337 real_root = 0;
338 suid_root = 0;
339 #endif
340
341 if (suid_root) {
342 /* Drop all capabilities except CAP_SYS_NICE */
343 pa_limit_caps();
344
345 /* Drop priviliges, but keep CAP_SYS_NICE */
346 pa_drop_root();
347
348 /* After dropping root, the effective set is reset, hence,
349 * let's raise it again */
350 pa_limit_caps();
351
352 /* When capabilities are not supported we will not be able to
353 * aquire RT sched anymore. But yes, that's the way it is. It
354 * is just too risky tun let PA run as root all the time. */
355 }
356
357 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
358
359 if (suid_root && (pa_own_uid_in_group(PA_REALTIME_GROUP, &gid) <= 0)) {
360 pa_log_warn("WARNING: called SUID root, but not in group '"PA_REALTIME_GROUP"'.");
361 pa_drop_caps();
362 pa_drop_root();
363 suid_root = real_root = 0;
364 }
365
366 LTDL_SET_PRELOADED_SYMBOLS();
367
368 r = lt_dlinit();
369 assert(r == 0);
370
371 #ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
372 {
373 WSADATA data;
374 WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &data);
375 }
376 #endif
377
378 pa_random_seed();
379
380 pa_log_set_ident("pulseaudio");
381
382 conf = pa_daemon_conf_new();
383
384 if (pa_daemon_conf_load(conf, NULL) < 0)
385 goto finish;
386
387 if (pa_daemon_conf_env(conf) < 0)
388 goto finish;
389
390 if (pa_cmdline_parse(conf, argc, argv, &d) < 0) {
391 pa_log("failed to parse command line.");
392 goto finish;
393 }
394
395 pa_log_set_maximal_level(conf->log_level);
396 pa_log_set_target(conf->auto_log_target ? PA_LOG_STDERR : conf->log_target, NULL);
397
398 if (conf->high_priority && conf->cmd == PA_CMD_DAEMON)
399 pa_raise_priority();
400
401 if (suid_root && (conf->cmd != PA_CMD_DAEMON || !conf->high_priority)) {
402 pa_drop_caps();
403 pa_drop_root();
404 }
405
406 if (conf->dl_search_path)
407 lt_dlsetsearchpath(conf->dl_search_path);
408
409 switch (conf->cmd) {
410 case PA_CMD_DUMP_MODULES:
411 pa_dump_modules(conf, argc-d, argv+d);
412 retval = 0;
413 goto finish;
414
415 case PA_CMD_DUMP_CONF: {
416 s = pa_daemon_conf_dump(conf);
417 fputs(s, stdout);
418 pa_xfree(s);
419 retval = 0;
420 goto finish;
421 }
422
423 case PA_CMD_DUMP_RESAMPLE_METHODS: {
424 int i;
425
426 for (i = 0; i < PA_RESAMPLER_MAX; i++)
427 printf("%s\n", pa_resample_method_to_string(i));
428
429 goto finish;
430 }
431
432 case PA_CMD_HELP :
433 pa_cmdline_help(argv[0]);
434 retval = 0;
435 goto finish;
436
437 case PA_CMD_VERSION :
438 printf(PACKAGE_NAME" "PACKAGE_VERSION"\n");
439 retval = 0;
440 goto finish;
441
442 case PA_CMD_CHECK: {
443 pid_t pid;
444
445 if (pa_pid_file_check_running(&pid) < 0) {
446 pa_log_info("daemon not running");
447 } else {
448 pa_log_info("daemon running as PID %u", pid);
449 retval = 0;
450 }
451
452 goto finish;
453
454 }
455 case PA_CMD_KILL:
456
457 if (pa_pid_file_kill(SIGINT, NULL) < 0)
458 pa_log("failed to kill daemon.");
459 else
460 retval = 0;
461
462 goto finish;
463
464 default:
465 assert(conf->cmd == PA_CMD_DAEMON);
466 }
467
468 if (real_root && !conf->system_instance) {
469 pa_log_warn("This program is not intended to be run as root (unless --system is specified).");
470 } else if (!real_root && conf->system_instance) {
471 pa_log("Root priviliges required.");
472 goto finish;
473 }
474
475 if (conf->daemonize) {
476 pid_t child;
477 int tty_fd;
478
479 if (pa_stdio_acquire() < 0) {
480 pa_log("failed to acquire stdio.");
481 goto finish;
482 }
483
484 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
485 if (pipe(daemon_pipe) < 0) {
486 pa_log("failed to create pipe.");
487 goto finish;
488 }
489
490 if ((child = fork()) < 0) {
491 pa_log("fork() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
492 goto finish;
493 }
494
495 if (child != 0) {
496 /* Father */
497
498 close(daemon_pipe[1]);
499 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
500
501 if (pa_loop_read(daemon_pipe[0], &retval, sizeof(retval), NULL) != sizeof(retval)) {
502 pa_log("read() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
503 retval = 1;
504 }
505
506 if (retval)
507 pa_log("daemon startup failed.");
508 else
509 pa_log_info("daemon startup successful.");
510
511 goto finish;
512 }
513
514 close(daemon_pipe[0]);
515 daemon_pipe[0] = -1;
516 #endif
517
518 if (conf->auto_log_target)
519 pa_log_set_target(PA_LOG_SYSLOG, NULL);
520
521 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
522 setsid();
523 #endif
524 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
525 setpgid(0,0);
526 #endif
527
528 #ifndef OS_IS_WIN32
529 close(0);
530 close(1);
531 close(2);
532
533 open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
534 open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
535 open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
536 #else
537 FreeConsole();
538 #endif
539
540 #ifdef SIGTTOU
541 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
542 #endif
543 #ifdef SIGTTIN
544 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
545 #endif
546 #ifdef SIGTSTP
547 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
548 #endif
549
550 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
551 if ((tty_fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
552 ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCNOTTY, (char*) 0);
553 close(tty_fd);
554 }
555 #endif
556 }
557
558 pa_assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
559 umask(0022);
560
561 if (conf->system_instance) {
562 if (change_user() < 0)
563 goto finish;
564 } else if (create_runtime_dir() < 0)
565 goto finish;
566
567 if (conf->use_pid_file) {
568 if (pa_pid_file_create() < 0) {
569 pa_log("pa_pid_file_create() failed.");
570 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
571 if (conf->daemonize)
572 pa_loop_write(daemon_pipe[1], &retval, sizeof(retval), NULL);
573 #endif
574 goto finish;
575 }
576
577 valid_pid_file = 1;
578 }
579
580 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
581 set_all_rlimits(conf);
582 #endif
583
584 #ifdef SIGPIPE
585 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
586 #endif
587
588 pa_log_info("Page size is %lu bytes", (unsigned long) PA_PAGE_SIZE);
589
590 if (pa_rtclock_hrtimer())
591 pa_log_info("Fresh high-resolution timers available! Bon appetit!");
592 else
593 pa_log_info("Dude, your kernel stinks! The chef's recommendation today is Linux with high-resolution timers enabled!");
594
595 pa_rtsig_configure(SIGRTMIN+10, SIGRTMAX);
596
597 mainloop = pa_mainloop_new();
598 assert(mainloop);
599
600 if (!(c = pa_core_new(pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop), !conf->disable_shm))) {
601 pa_log("pa_core_new() failed.");
602 goto finish;
603 }
604
605 c->is_system_instance = !!conf->system_instance;
606 c->high_priority = !!conf->high_priority;
607 c->default_sample_spec = conf->default_sample_spec;
608 c->default_n_fragments = conf->default_n_fragments;
609 c->default_fragment_size_msec = conf->default_fragment_size_msec;
610 c->disallow_module_loading = conf->disallow_module_loading;
611 c->exit_idle_time = conf->exit_idle_time;
612 c->module_idle_time = conf->module_idle_time;
613 c->scache_idle_time = conf->scache_idle_time;
614 c->resample_method = conf->resample_method;
615
616 pa_assert_se(pa_signal_init(pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop)) == 0);
617 pa_signal_new(SIGINT, signal_callback, c);
618 pa_signal_new(SIGTERM, signal_callback, c);
619
620 #ifdef SIGUSR1
621 pa_signal_new(SIGUSR1, signal_callback, c);
622 #endif
623 #ifdef SIGUSR2
624 pa_signal_new(SIGUSR2, signal_callback, c);
625 #endif
626 #ifdef SIGHUP
627 pa_signal_new(SIGHUP, signal_callback, c);
628 #endif
629
630 #ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
631 timer = pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop)->time_new(
632 pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop), pa_gettimeofday(&tv), message_cb, NULL);
633 assert(timer);
634 #endif
635
636 if (conf->daemonize)
637 c->running_as_daemon = 1;
638
639 oil_init();
640
641 if (!conf->no_cpu_limit) {
642 r = pa_cpu_limit_init(pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop));
643 assert(r == 0);
644 }
645
646 buf = pa_strbuf_new();
647 if (conf->default_script_file)
648 r = pa_cli_command_execute_file(c, conf->default_script_file, buf, &conf->fail);
649
650 if (r >= 0)
651 r = pa_cli_command_execute(c, conf->script_commands, buf, &conf->fail);
652 pa_log_error("%s", s = pa_strbuf_tostring_free(buf));
653 pa_xfree(s);
654
655 if (r < 0 && conf->fail) {
656 pa_log("failed to initialize daemon.");
657 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
658 if (conf->daemonize)
659 pa_loop_write(daemon_pipe[1], &retval, sizeof(retval), NULL);
660 #endif
661 } else if (!c->modules || pa_idxset_size(c->modules) == 0) {
662 pa_log("daemon startup without any loaded modules, refusing to work.");
663 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
664 if (conf->daemonize)
665 pa_loop_write(daemon_pipe[1], &retval, sizeof(retval), NULL);
666 #endif
667 } else {
668
669 retval = 0;
670 #ifdef HAVE_FORK
671 if (conf->daemonize)
672 pa_loop_write(daemon_pipe[1], &retval, sizeof(retval), NULL);
673 #endif
674
675 if (c->default_sink_name &&
676 pa_namereg_get(c, c->default_sink_name, PA_NAMEREG_SINK, 1) == NULL) {
677 pa_log_error("%s : Fatal error. Default sink name (%s) does not exist in name register.", __FILE__, c->default_sink_name);
678 retval = 1;
679 } else {
680 pa_log_info("Daemon startup complete.");
681 if (pa_mainloop_run(mainloop, &retval) < 0)
682 retval = 1;
683 pa_log_info("Daemon shutdown initiated.");
684 }
685 }
686
687 #ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
688 pa_mainloop_get_api(mainloop)->time_free(timer);
689 #endif
690
691 pa_core_unref(c);
692
693 if (!conf->no_cpu_limit)
694 pa_cpu_limit_done();
695
696 pa_signal_done();
697
698 pa_log_info("Daemon terminated.");
699
700 finish:
701
702 if (mainloop)
703 pa_mainloop_free(mainloop);
704
705 if (conf)
706 pa_daemon_conf_free(conf);
707
708 if (valid_pid_file)
709 pa_pid_file_remove();
710
711 close_pipe(daemon_pipe);
712
713 #ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
714 WSACleanup();
715 #endif
716
717 lt_dlexit();
718
719 return retval;
720 }