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[pulseaudio] / src / modules / jack / module-jack-sink.c
1 /***
2 This file is part of PulseAudio.
3
4 Copyright 2006 Lennart Poettering
5
6 PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
8 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License,
9 or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
19 USA.
20 ***/
21
22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
23 #include <config.h>
24 #endif
25
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31
32 #include <jack/jack.h>
33
34 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
35
36 #include <pulsecore/sink.h>
37 #include <pulsecore/module.h>
38 #include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
39 #include <pulsecore/modargs.h>
40 #include <pulsecore/log.h>
41 #include <pulsecore/thread.h>
42 #include <pulsecore/thread-mq.h>
43 #include <pulsecore/rtpoll.h>
44 #include <pulsecore/sample-util.h>
45
46 #include "module-jack-sink-symdef.h"
47
48 /* General overview:
49 *
50 * Because JACK has a very unflexible event loop management which
51 * doesn't allow us to add our own event sources to the event thread
52 * we cannot use the JACK real-time thread for dispatching our PA
53 * work. Instead, we run an additional RT thread which does most of
54 * the PA handling, and have the JACK RT thread request data from it
55 * via pa_asyncmsgq. The cost is an additional context switch which
56 * should hopefully not be that expensive if RT scheduling is
57 * enabled. A better fix would only be possible with additional event
58 * source support in JACK.
59 */
60
61 PA_MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennart Poettering");
62 PA_MODULE_DESCRIPTION("JACK Sink");
63 PA_MODULE_LOAD_ONCE(TRUE);
64 PA_MODULE_VERSION(PACKAGE_VERSION);
65 PA_MODULE_USAGE(
66 "sink_name=<name for the sink> "
67 "sink_properties=<properties for the card> "
68 "server_name=<jack server name> "
69 "client_name=<jack client name> "
70 "channels=<number of channels> "
71 "channel_map=<channel map> "
72 "connect=<connect ports?>");
73
74 #define DEFAULT_SINK_NAME "jack_out"
75
76 struct userdata {
77 pa_core *core;
78 pa_module *module;
79 pa_sink *sink;
80
81 unsigned channels;
82
83 jack_port_t* port[PA_CHANNELS_MAX];
84 jack_client_t *client;
85
86 void *buffer[PA_CHANNELS_MAX];
87
88 pa_thread_mq thread_mq;
89 pa_asyncmsgq *jack_msgq;
90 pa_rtpoll *rtpoll;
91 pa_rtpoll_item *rtpoll_item;
92
93 pa_thread *thread;
94
95 jack_nframes_t frames_in_buffer;
96 jack_nframes_t saved_frame_time;
97 pa_bool_t saved_frame_time_valid;
98 };
99
100 static const char* const valid_modargs[] = {
101 "sink_name",
102 "sink_properties",
103 "server_name",
104 "client_name",
105 "channels",
106 "channel_map",
107 "connect",
108 NULL
109 };
110
111 enum {
112 SINK_MESSAGE_RENDER = PA_SINK_MESSAGE_MAX,
113 SINK_MESSAGE_BUFFER_SIZE,
114 SINK_MESSAGE_ON_SHUTDOWN
115 };
116
117 static int sink_process_msg(pa_msgobject *o, int code, void *data, int64_t offset, pa_memchunk *memchunk) {
118 struct userdata *u = PA_SINK(o)->userdata;
119
120 switch (code) {
121
122 case SINK_MESSAGE_RENDER:
123
124 /* Handle the request from the JACK thread */
125
126 if (u->sink->thread_info.state == PA_SINK_RUNNING) {
127 pa_memchunk chunk;
128 size_t nbytes;
129 void *p;
130
131 pa_assert(offset > 0);
132 nbytes = (size_t) offset * pa_frame_size(&u->sink->sample_spec);
133
134 pa_sink_render_full(u->sink, nbytes, &chunk);
135
136 p = (uint8_t*) pa_memblock_acquire(chunk.memblock) + chunk.index;
137 pa_deinterleave(p, u->buffer, u->channels, sizeof(float), (unsigned) offset);
138 pa_memblock_release(chunk.memblock);
139
140 pa_memblock_unref(chunk.memblock);
141 } else {
142 unsigned c;
143 pa_sample_spec ss;
144
145 /* Humm, we're not RUNNING, hence let's write some silence */
146 /* This can happen if we're paused, or during shutdown (when we're unlinked but jack is still running). */
147
148 ss = u->sink->sample_spec;
149 ss.channels = 1;
150
151 for (c = 0; c < u->channels; c++)
152 pa_silence_memory(u->buffer[c], (size_t) offset * pa_sample_size(&ss), &ss);
153 }
154
155 u->frames_in_buffer = (jack_nframes_t) offset;
156 u->saved_frame_time = * (jack_nframes_t*) data;
157 u->saved_frame_time_valid = TRUE;
158
159 return 0;
160
161 case SINK_MESSAGE_BUFFER_SIZE:
162 pa_sink_set_max_request_within_thread(u->sink, (size_t) offset * pa_frame_size(&u->sink->sample_spec));
163 return 0;
164
165 case SINK_MESSAGE_ON_SHUTDOWN:
166 pa_asyncmsgq_post(u->thread_mq.outq, PA_MSGOBJECT(u->core), PA_CORE_MESSAGE_UNLOAD_MODULE, u->module, 0, NULL, NULL);
167 return 0;
168
169 case PA_SINK_MESSAGE_GET_LATENCY: {
170 jack_nframes_t l, ft, d;
171 size_t n;
172
173 /* This is the "worst-case" latency */
174 l = jack_port_get_total_latency(u->client, u->port[0]) + u->frames_in_buffer;
175
176 if (u->saved_frame_time_valid) {
177 /* Adjust the worst case latency by the time that
178 * passed since we last handed data to JACK */
179
180 ft = jack_frame_time(u->client);
181 d = ft > u->saved_frame_time ? ft - u->saved_frame_time : 0;
182 l = l > d ? l - d : 0;
183 }
184
185 /* Convert it to usec */
186 n = l * pa_frame_size(&u->sink->sample_spec);
187 *((pa_usec_t*) data) = pa_bytes_to_usec(n, &u->sink->sample_spec);
188
189 return 0;
190 }
191
192 }
193
194 return pa_sink_process_msg(o, code, data, offset, memchunk);
195 }
196
197 /* JACK Callback: This is called when JACK needs some data */
198 static int jack_process(jack_nframes_t nframes, void *arg) {
199 struct userdata *u = arg;
200 unsigned c;
201 jack_nframes_t frame_time;
202 pa_assert(u);
203
204 /* We just forward the request to our other RT thread */
205
206 for (c = 0; c < u->channels; c++)
207 pa_assert_se(u->buffer[c] = jack_port_get_buffer(u->port[c], nframes));
208
209 frame_time = jack_frame_time(u->client);
210
211 pa_assert_se(pa_asyncmsgq_send(u->jack_msgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(u->sink), SINK_MESSAGE_RENDER, &frame_time, nframes, NULL) == 0);
212 return 0;
213 }
214
215 static void thread_func(void *userdata) {
216 struct userdata *u = userdata;
217
218 pa_assert(u);
219
220 pa_log_debug("Thread starting up");
221
222 if (u->core->realtime_scheduling)
223 pa_make_realtime(u->core->realtime_priority);
224
225 pa_thread_mq_install(&u->thread_mq);
226
227 for (;;) {
228 int ret;
229
230 if (PA_SINK_IS_OPENED(u->sink->thread_info.state))
231 if (u->sink->thread_info.rewind_requested)
232 pa_sink_process_rewind(u->sink, 0);
233
234 if ((ret = pa_rtpoll_run(u->rtpoll, TRUE)) < 0)
235 goto fail;
236
237 if (ret == 0)
238 goto finish;
239 }
240
241 fail:
242 /* If this was no regular exit from the loop we have to continue
243 * processing messages until we received PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN */
244 pa_asyncmsgq_post(u->thread_mq.outq, PA_MSGOBJECT(u->core), PA_CORE_MESSAGE_UNLOAD_MODULE, u->module, 0, NULL, NULL);
245 pa_asyncmsgq_wait_for(u->thread_mq.inq, PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN);
246
247 finish:
248 pa_log_debug("Thread shutting down");
249 }
250
251 /* JACK Callback: This is called when JACK triggers an error */
252 static void jack_error_func(const char*t) {
253 char *s;
254
255 s = pa_xstrndup(t, strcspn(t, "\n\r"));
256 pa_log_warn("JACK error >%s<", s);
257 pa_xfree(s);
258 }
259
260 /* JACK Callback: This is called when JACK is set up */
261 static void jack_init(void *arg) {
262 struct userdata *u = arg;
263
264 pa_log_info("JACK thread starting up.");
265
266 if (u->core->realtime_scheduling)
267 pa_make_realtime(u->core->realtime_priority+4);
268 }
269
270 /* JACK Callback: This is called when JACK kicks us */
271 static void jack_shutdown(void* arg) {
272 struct userdata *u = arg;
273
274 pa_log_info("JACK thread shutting down.");
275 pa_asyncmsgq_post(u->jack_msgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(u->sink), SINK_MESSAGE_ON_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
276 }
277
278 /* JACK Callback: This is called when JACK changes the buffer size */
279 static int jack_buffer_size(jack_nframes_t nframes, void *arg) {
280 struct userdata *u = arg;
281
282 pa_log_info("JACK buffer size changed.");
283 pa_asyncmsgq_post(u->jack_msgq, PA_MSGOBJECT(u->sink), SINK_MESSAGE_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL, nframes, NULL, NULL);
284 return 0;
285 }
286
287 int pa__init(pa_module*m) {
288 struct userdata *u = NULL;
289 pa_sample_spec ss;
290 pa_channel_map map;
291 pa_modargs *ma = NULL;
292 jack_status_t status;
293 const char *server_name, *client_name;
294 uint32_t channels = 0;
295 pa_bool_t do_connect = TRUE;
296 unsigned i;
297 const char **ports = NULL, **p;
298 pa_sink_new_data data;
299
300 pa_assert(m);
301
302 jack_set_error_function(jack_error_func);
303
304 if (!(ma = pa_modargs_new(m->argument, valid_modargs))) {
305 pa_log("Failed to parse module arguments.");
306 goto fail;
307 }
308
309 if (pa_modargs_get_value_boolean(ma, "connect", &do_connect) < 0) {
310 pa_log("Failed to parse connect= argument.");
311 goto fail;
312 }
313
314 server_name = pa_modargs_get_value(ma, "server_name", NULL);
315 client_name = pa_modargs_get_value(ma, "client_name", "PulseAudio JACK Sink");
316
317 m->userdata = u = pa_xnew0(struct userdata, 1);
318 u->core = m->core;
319 u->module = m;
320 u->saved_frame_time_valid = FALSE;
321 u->rtpoll = pa_rtpoll_new();
322 pa_thread_mq_init(&u->thread_mq, m->core->mainloop, u->rtpoll);
323
324 /* The queue linking the JACK thread and our RT thread */
325 u->jack_msgq = pa_asyncmsgq_new(0);
326
327 /* The msgq from the JACK RT thread should have an even higher
328 * priority than the normal message queues, to match the guarantee
329 * all other drivers make: supplying the audio device with data is
330 * the top priority -- and as long as that is possible we don't do
331 * anything else */
332 u->rtpoll_item = pa_rtpoll_item_new_asyncmsgq_read(u->rtpoll, PA_RTPOLL_EARLY-1, u->jack_msgq);
333
334 if (!(u->client = jack_client_open(client_name, server_name ? JackServerName : JackNullOption, &status, server_name))) {
335 pa_log("jack_client_open() failed.");
336 goto fail;
337 }
338
339 ports = jack_get_ports(u->client, NULL, JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE, JackPortIsPhysical|JackPortIsInput);
340
341 channels = 0;
342 if (ports)
343 for (p = ports; *p; p++)
344 channels++;
345
346 if (!channels)
347 channels = m->core->default_sample_spec.channels;
348
349 if (pa_modargs_get_value_u32(ma, "channels", &channels) < 0 ||
350 channels <= 0 ||
351 channels > PA_CHANNELS_MAX) {
352 pa_log("Failed to parse channels= argument.");
353 goto fail;
354 }
355
356 if (channels == m->core->default_channel_map.channels)
357 map = m->core->default_channel_map;
358 else
359 pa_channel_map_init_extend(&map, channels, PA_CHANNEL_MAP_ALSA);
360
361 if (pa_modargs_get_channel_map(ma, NULL, &map) < 0 || map.channels != channels) {
362 pa_log("Failed to parse channel_map= argument.");
363 goto fail;
364 }
365
366 pa_log_info("Successfully connected as '%s'", jack_get_client_name(u->client));
367
368 u->channels = ss.channels = (uint8_t) channels;
369 ss.rate = jack_get_sample_rate(u->client);
370 ss.format = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32NE;
371
372 pa_assert(pa_sample_spec_valid(&ss));
373
374 for (i = 0; i < ss.channels; i++) {
375 if (!(u->port[i] = jack_port_register(u->client, pa_channel_position_to_string(map.map[i]), JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE, JackPortIsOutput|JackPortIsTerminal, 0))) {
376 pa_log("jack_port_register() failed.");
377 goto fail;
378 }
379 }
380
381 pa_sink_new_data_init(&data);
382 data.driver = __FILE__;
383 data.module = m;
384 pa_sink_new_data_set_name(&data, pa_modargs_get_value(ma, "sink_name", DEFAULT_SINK_NAME));
385 pa_sink_new_data_set_sample_spec(&data, &ss);
386 pa_sink_new_data_set_channel_map(&data, &map);
387 pa_proplist_sets(data.proplist, PA_PROP_DEVICE_API, "jack");
388 if (server_name)
389 pa_proplist_sets(data.proplist, PA_PROP_DEVICE_STRING, server_name);
390 pa_proplist_setf(data.proplist, PA_PROP_DEVICE_DESCRIPTION, "Jack sink (%s)", jack_get_client_name(u->client));
391 pa_proplist_sets(data.proplist, "jack.client_name", jack_get_client_name(u->client));
392
393 if (pa_modargs_get_proplist(ma, "sink_properties", data.proplist, PA_UPDATE_REPLACE) < 0) {
394 pa_log("Invalid properties");
395 pa_sink_new_data_done(&data);
396 goto fail;
397 }
398
399 u->sink = pa_sink_new(m->core, &data, PA_SINK_LATENCY);
400 pa_sink_new_data_done(&data);
401
402 if (!u->sink) {
403 pa_log("Failed to create sink.");
404 goto fail;
405 }
406
407 u->sink->parent.process_msg = sink_process_msg;
408 u->sink->userdata = u;
409
410 pa_sink_set_asyncmsgq(u->sink, u->thread_mq.inq);
411 pa_sink_set_rtpoll(u->sink, u->rtpoll);
412 pa_sink_set_max_request(u->sink, jack_get_buffer_size(u->client) * pa_frame_size(&u->sink->sample_spec));
413
414 jack_set_process_callback(u->client, jack_process, u);
415 jack_on_shutdown(u->client, jack_shutdown, u);
416 jack_set_thread_init_callback(u->client, jack_init, u);
417 jack_set_buffer_size_callback(u->client, jack_buffer_size, u);
418
419 if (!(u->thread = pa_thread_new("jack-sink", thread_func, u))) {
420 pa_log("Failed to create thread.");
421 goto fail;
422 }
423
424 if (jack_activate(u->client)) {
425 pa_log("jack_activate() failed");
426 goto fail;
427 }
428
429 if (do_connect) {
430 for (i = 0, p = ports; i < ss.channels; i++, p++) {
431
432 if (!p || !*p) {
433 pa_log("Not enough physical output ports, leaving unconnected.");
434 break;
435 }
436
437 pa_log_info("Connecting %s to %s", jack_port_name(u->port[i]), *p);
438
439 if (jack_connect(u->client, jack_port_name(u->port[i]), *p)) {
440 pa_log("Failed to connect %s to %s, leaving unconnected.", jack_port_name(u->port[i]), *p);
441 break;
442 }
443 }
444 }
445
446 pa_sink_put(u->sink);
447
448 if (ports)
449 jack_free(ports);
450 pa_modargs_free(ma);
451
452 return 0;
453
454 fail:
455 if (ma)
456 pa_modargs_free(ma);
457
458 if (ports)
459 jack_free(ports);
460
461 pa__done(m);
462
463 return -1;
464 }
465
466 int pa__get_n_used(pa_module *m) {
467 struct userdata *u;
468
469 pa_assert(m);
470 pa_assert_se(u = m->userdata);
471
472 return pa_sink_linked_by(u->sink);
473 }
474
475 void pa__done(pa_module*m) {
476 struct userdata *u;
477
478 pa_assert(m);
479
480 if (!(u = m->userdata))
481 return;
482
483 if (u->sink)
484 pa_sink_unlink(u->sink);
485
486 if (u->client)
487 jack_client_close(u->client);
488
489 if (u->thread) {
490 pa_asyncmsgq_send(u->thread_mq.inq, NULL, PA_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0, NULL);
491 pa_thread_free(u->thread);
492 }
493
494 pa_thread_mq_done(&u->thread_mq);
495
496 if (u->sink)
497 pa_sink_unref(u->sink);
498
499 if (u->rtpoll_item)
500 pa_rtpoll_item_free(u->rtpoll_item);
501
502 if (u->jack_msgq)
503 pa_asyncmsgq_unref(u->jack_msgq);
504
505 if (u->rtpoll)
506 pa_rtpoll_free(u->rtpoll);
507
508 pa_xfree(u);
509 }